空载固体发动机计算与试验模态相关性分析

为了预测空载状态固体火箭发动机动态特性,对其进行了模态试验,并应用MSC.Marc进行了模态计算,然后对比两者的结果,进行了相关性分析和评估。计算得到了发动机250Hz以内的一阶弯曲模态和五阶呼吸模态。试验测得了发动机的三阶呼吸模态和一阶弯曲模态。比较试验测试模态和与之对应的计算模态:固有频率相对误差均在5%以内;振型相关图上的点大都分布在斜率为1(或 1)的直线周围;MAC(模态置信判据)值在0 9左右。说明计算与试验模态有较好的相关性,有限元计算模型比较准确的反映了实际情况。     

华东地区围护结构节能研究

根据南京市的典型年逐时气象参数，对于该市的某一座高层建筑物，应用自编的逐时动态负荷模拟程序，输入围护结构（窗户、墙体和屋顶）相关的物理参数及其与周围环境的关系（地点及朝向等），计算围护结构冬季采暖期散热量及夏季制冷得热量。结果表明，采用双层塑窗代替单层塑窗，使用节能墙体代替传统墙体能够使得冬季围护结构传散热量减少51％，夏季围护结构总得热量减少46％。因此，这一结果为华东地区建筑节能技术提供了理论依据。     

电沉积CeO2/Zn纳米复合涂层

将纳米氧化铈颗粒加入镀锌液中进行复电沉积制得纳米复合涂层。通过失重法，ICP，SEM和XRD方法探讨了纳米氧化铈颗粒对电沉积锌涂层的影响。结果表明，在同样的电沉积条件下，纳米复合涂层的耐蚀性明显提高，而微米复合涂层的耐蚀性只稍有改善；纳米复合涂层中氧化铈的含量高于微米复合涂层中的氧化铈含量。纳米氧化铈颗粒改变了锌涂层的表面组织形貌和晶体结构，从而提高了涂层的耐蚀性。     

炮风洞中进行高温喷流底部热流、压力测量试验

本文介绍了在北京空气动力研究所炮风洞 M 数为6、7、8的气流中进行具有高温喷流的模型底部热流和压力测量试验的有关试验技术。试验结果表明底部对流热流和压力测量值随外流 M 数增大而减小,他们都大于无外流时的测值。辐射热流不受外流影响。     

跨声速柔壁自适应风洞及试验技术研究

简述西北工业大学自适应壁风洞研究课题组在“八五”期间开展跨声速柔壁自适应壁风洞试验技术研究的主要研究工作成果。简介该校的高速柔壁自适应壁风洞的设计及主要参数，以及在该风洞中开展的低超声速消除波反射的研究、近声速的自适应壁风洞试验技术研究和跨声速自适应壁试验段优化设计的研究。     

提高CCD相机视觉定位度的算法研究

提出了一种提高利用CCD相机进行视觉定位的准确度的方法,对该方法的误差情况进行了分析,提出了减小误差影响的策略,对一个实例进行了研究,证明该方法可以极大地提高CCD相机的测量准确度.     

自适应DBF与空间谱估计

讨论了自适应数字波束形成(DBF)技术和超分辨空间谱估计技术,并提出了一种基于信号协方差矩阵特征分解的时-空二维信号高分辨谱估计算法。以上技术应用于相控阵雷达系统,可以精确获得多个运动目标的方位信息和多普勒信息。文章最后给出了计算机模拟结果。     

喷管扩张段烧蚀的“台阶效应”计算

当喉衬和扩张段内衬采用具有不同烧蚀率的材料时,常出现“台阶效应”.本文以气动热化学烧蚀机理为基楚,提出应用适当的对流换热和加剧的化学反应计算对台阶效应区进行修正的方法,使台阶效应区的烧蚀率预示更切合实际工况.     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

A general calculation method to specify center-of-buoyancy for the stratospheric airship with multiple gas cells

As the lighter-than-air (LTA) flight vehicle, the stratospheric airship is a desirable platform to provide communication and surveillance services. During the ascent from sea-level to the mission altitude, the volume of the lifting gas may change significantly, which will result in the change of the center-of-buoyancy (CB). A general calculation method is developed to specify CB for the stratospheric airship with a double-ellipsoid hull and an arbitrary number of the gas cells. The cross-section-integral (CSI) method is used as a basic calculation scenario to specify CB. Considering the complexity in determining the boundary between the helium and air in the gas cell, a searching algorithm is put forward and the specification of CB can be conducted by the iterative calculation. As an important application, the stable condition of the pitch angle is analyzed when the change of CB is involved. Under different initial configurations, the stable pitch angle of the stratospheric airship during the ascent is specified and compared, which shows the advantages of the multi-gas-cell configuration. The results of this paper may provide an important reference for the engineering application of the stratospheric airship.