An anti-image interference quadrature IF architecture for satellite receivers

Since Global Navigation Satellite System（GNSS） signals span a wide range of frequency, wireless signals coming from other communication systems may be aliased and appear as image interference. In quadrature intermediate frequency（IF） receivers, image aliasing due to in-phase and quadrature（I/Q） channel mismatches is always a big problem. I/Q mismatches occur because of gain and phase imbalances between quadrature mixers and capacitor mismatches in analog-to-digital converters（ADC）. As a result, the dynamic range and performance of a receiver are severely degraded. In this paper, several popular receiver architectures are summarized and the image aliasing problem is investigated in detail. Based on this analysis, a low-IF architecture is proposed for a single-chip solution and a novel and feasible anti-image algorithm is investigated. With this anti-image digital processing, the image reject ratio（IRR） can reach approximately above50 dB, which relaxes image rejection specific in front-end circuit designs and allows cheap and highly flexible analog front-end solutions. Simulation and experimental data show that the antiimage algorithm can work effectively, robustly, and steadily.     

Thermal shock damage behavior of CVD ZnS by oxygen propane flame：A numerical and experimental study

Chemical vapor deposition zinc sulfide （CVD ZnS） is widely used as an infrared window material to transmit infrared signals, keep the aerodynamic shape and protect its imaging system, which often suffers high temperature and complicated thermal stresses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the thermal shock damage of CVD ZnS through a finite element method and oxygen propane flame experiments. The finite element model is developed to simulate the temperature and thermal stress fields by an oxygen propane flame. Then, the thermal shock experiments are performed to investigate the thermal shock damage behavior. The results show that the temperature rising rate of the shock surface is fast during the initial heating stage resulting in high thermal stress. After the thermal shock experiment, the scanning electron microscope （SEM） photographs shows that the shock surface of the specimen becomes rough and the microcracks occur in the thermal shock zone. Good agreements are achieved between the numerical solutions and the experimental results.     

直升机线路老龄化引发故障探讨

贝尔206是美国贝尔公司在OH-4A轻型观察直升机的基础上发展的轻型多用途直升机,随着使用年限的增长,线路老化问题引发故障逐步增多,线路的检查与处理显得非常重要.本文从直升机维护实际出发,对线路老化引发的故障进行分析,总结出按照线路维修规范操作,定检维修中重视导线检查的方法,这将对提高直升机维护质量、保障飞行安全起到积极作用.     

雷达/红外复合制导模拟方法研究

雷达/红外双模复合制导是精确制导武器的重要制导方式.通过分析雷达/红外复合制导机理,提出了基于单模导引头单机的雷达/红外复合制导模拟方法,解决了两部导引头如何时空配准、数据关联、融合识别和融合跟踪等问题.     

Mechanical study on initial profile solution for inflatable reflector made of orthotropic material

The woven fabric membrane materials are widely used in space and terrestrial inflatable reflectors. However the material?s anisotropy makes the design analysis more complex. The deviation from the desired shape, so-called “W-profile error”, influences the precision of the membrane surface significantly. In this study, a model of an axisymmetric paraboloid surface using membrane theory is established for the purpose of facilitating the surface precision optimization. Analytical solutions for displacements of the reflector are derived. An iteration method of initial reflector profile solution is stated and a finite element (FE) software employed in the solution is presented. A case study is illustrated to make a comparison between numerical and theoretical analyses. Finally, the conclusions are drawn that the analytical method and the FE iterative method for initial profile solution are feasible and efficient.     

网络融合的接入网技术

本文从电信网、广播电视网和因特网三种网络的不同特点入手，说明了三网合一的必要性和可行性，重点探讨了三网合一中关键的接入网技术。     

双内胆热处理井式电炉的技术改造

双内胆热处理井式空气循环电炉存在容积小、控温热电偶不在工作室、仪表控制温度与工作室温度相差较大等缺点。对该类电炉采取扩容、引偶入室等技术改造措施取得了良好的技术经济效果。     

水平轴风轮空气动力性能的分析计算

本文用半刚性尾流模型近似表示给出水平轴风轮空气动力性能的分析计算方法。在高尖速比范围内，本方法给出的结果比动量理论给出的更加接加接近实验数据。     

嵌入式系统在电气控制中的尝试

本文综述了嵌入式系统及其发展和在工业控制中的应用 ,提出在电气控制中应用的设想     

滑翔伞运动的发展——参观’97世界杯滑翔伞比赛侧记

’97世界杯滑翔伞比赛今年6月在河南省林州市举行。各国参赛选手使用的滑翔伞代表了当今世界滑翔伞的先进水平。国外的滑翔伞运动已得到蓬勃的发展,同时,也带动了这项运动在中国的兴起。不久的将来,这项精彩、刺激的体育娱乐项目必将在中国广泛地发展和普及。开发我国的滑翔伞制造业具有广阔的前景。