无线电陆空通话英语交际能力模型研究

民航无线电陆空通话语言是以英语为载体的一种空地交流的特殊语言。本文在应用语言学的研究成果之上,提出了该语言的交际能力模型,该模型包括语言能力、策略能力、背景知识和心理生理机制四个部分。笔者结合民航陆空通话实际,对模型各个部分进行了分析,重点解析了策略能力在模型中的核心功能。     

基于光束偏转层析技术的Radon变换迭代法

本文通过计算机模拟研究,利用气体温度场的先验知识,考查了将Ｒａｄｏｎ变换迭代法用于光束偏转层析技术重建三维温度场的重建精度。作为一个应用实例,测试了电弧某截面上的温度分布。     

壁温对隔离段激波串振荡的影响

为了探索存在换热条件下超燃冲压发动机隔离段内部的复杂流动机理,采用2阶精度的非定常数值模拟程序研究了壁温对隔离段内部激波串振荡特性的影响。结果表明:压力振荡曲线与激波串前缘位置之间存在紧密关系。此外,随着壁温升高,隔离段壁面压力振荡的频率减小、振幅增加。研究还发现,隔离段压力振荡标准差最大值位于激波串前缘激波及其与上下壁面边界层相互作的位置,而湍动能最大值则分布在分离区后侧剪切层区域内。      

双模式离子液体推进剂的分解特性与热试车实验研究

硝酸羟胺(HAN)/1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸乙酯([Emim][EtSO4])混合离子液体推进剂具有绿色无毒、高性能、易电离的特点,既可以应用于化学推进模式,又可以应用于电推进模式,是肼类推进剂的一种理想的替代品.利用热重分析-差示扫描量热法(TGA-DSC)研究了 HAN/[Emim][EtSO4]离子液体推进剂的...     

China's Space Activities in 2009

<正>The Chinese government has consistently regarded the space industry as an integral part of the state's comprehensive development strategy,and upheld that the exploration and utilization of outer space should be for peaceful purposes and to benefit the whole of mankind.China's space activities fall into three categories: space technology,space applications and space science.China has made the following progress in these three areas during 2009.     

On-orbit determination and adjustment of electrostatic accelerometer lever arm

In order to ensure the proof mass center of electrostatic accelerometer (EA) is fixed at the center of gravity of satellite as precisely as possible, an on-orbit determination and adjustment strategy of EA lever arm is presented in this paper. The EA lever arm is determined using the observations of EA, gyro and magnetometer first. Then it is adjusted by screw slider mechanism. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be carried out several times to yield better accuracy. Meanwhile, the optimal geographic location for EA lever arm determination along each axis is found.     

最佳传力特性的偏置曲柄滑块机构解析法设计

本文根据偏置曲柄滑块机构的运动特性和传力特性所建立的函数关系，运用极值理论推导出给定条件下传力特性最佳的计算公式，大大方便了设计应用，值得推广。     

China's Great Achievements in Satellite Development:The 40th Anniversary of Launch of DFH-1

<正>On April 24,1970,China successfully launched its first man-made satellite,DFH-1. It was a milestone in China's space history,making China the 5th country capable of independently developing, launching and operating satellites following the former Soviet Union, the United States,France and Japan. Since then China's satellites have been launched into space one after another and benefit mankind due to their advantages. Over the past 40 years,China has     

China Publishes High-Resolution Full Moon Map

China on February 6,2012 released a high-resolution full map of the entire moon,marking the best view yet of the lunar surface captured by China’s second moon orbiter,Chang’e 2.While other countries have acquired better images of certain portions of     

UWBR和HPMW一体化设计探讨

简述了美国雷达武器化的研究现状；介绍了超宽带雷达（UWBR）和高功率微波武器（HPMW）的组成、基本原理；结合国内外现有技术成果，分析了UWBR和HPMW一体化设计的可行性；参照数字阵列雷达，提出了一种UWBR和HPMW一体化概念设计结构图，并重点讨论了一体化设计的难点及关键技术。