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841.
以三角构型的空间绳系编队系统为对象开展了动力学特性分析和稳定展开控制研究。首先,针对以往编队动力学建模的精度问题,采用Lagrange法建立了系统动力学模型,建模时充分考虑了系绳的弹性,可在不增加计算量的同时保留系统的弹性特性。其次,根据所建立的动力学模型,定量分析了编队自旋稳定时自转角速度的范围,为之后的稳定展开控制提供理论依据。由于受制于执行机构精度和控制输入的限制,空间绳系编队系统是一个典型的欠驱动系统,采用分层滑模实现编队的稳定展开控制,仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
842.
Shaolin Zhu Dongjie Yue Lina He Jian Chen Zhiqiang Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(12):3994-4010
Single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) has attracted increasing attention due to its high precision and cost effectiveness. With various strategies to handle the dominant error, i.e., ionosphere delay, the ionosphere-float (IF), ionosphere-free-half (IFH), ionosphere-corrected (IC), and ionosphere-weighted (IW) SF-PPP models are certain to possess different characteristics and performance levels. This study is dedicated to assessing and comparing the four models from model characteristics, positioning performance, and atmosphere delay retrieval. The model comparison shows that IC and IW models are full-rank while IF and IFH models have a rank deficiency of size one that will result in biased estimations, which means the better solvability of IC and IW models. The experiments are carried out based on the 7-day Global Positioning System (GPS) observations collected at 57 global Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) stations and Global Ionosphere Map (GIM) products. The results indicate that the IW model can accelerate SF-PPP convergence and achieve higher positioning accuracy compared to the other three SF-PPP models, especially in kinematic mode. With convergence criteria of 0.25 m in horizontal and 0.5 m in vertical, the east/north/up convergence times of IW model are 0.5/15.0/25.0 min and 0.5/16.0/36.5 min for static and kinematic modes, respectively. The IW model is able to achieve an instantaneous positioning accuracy of 0.28/0.35/0.75 m. In addition, a real kinematic test also demonstrates the best positioning solutions of IW model. Regarding troposphere delay retrieval, the IF, IFH, and IW models obtain a comparable daily accuracy of 3.0 cm on average, while the IC model achieves the worst accuracy of 8.0 cm. For precise ionosphere delay estimation, IW model only needs an average initialization time of 34.3 min, but a longer initialization time of 51.6 min is required for IF model. The daily precision of ionosphere delay estimation for IW model can reach up to 10.8 cm. At the present accuracy of GIM products, it is suggested that the IW model should be adopted for SF-PPP first due to its superior performance in positioning and atmosphere delay retrieval. 相似文献
843.
天文观测卫星普遍采用动中探测模式开展空间探测任务。为了实现动中探测姿态机动模式的地面有效验证,设计了整星机动集成测试方案。设计惯性空间基准的地面动力学仿真,满足惯性空间扫描仿真;设计整星各分系统间高精度时间统一系统,为整星机动测试提供统一基准;基于STK与Matlab接口模块,设计基于实时遥测数据的可视化判读系统,可提高测试判读实时性与准确度。整星测试结果表明,该方案有效验证了动中探测任务中姿态机动功能的正确性和指标符合情况,为开展整星地面测试和在轨应用提供了参考。 相似文献
844.
845.
847.
Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yonghua Zhu Sheng Zhang Pingping Luo Feng Su Biao Sun Li'e Liang Juan Guo Rui Yang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(8):2368-2381
As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively. 相似文献
848.
Bowen Hou Jiongqi Wang Haiyin Zhou Zhangming He Dong Li Xue Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(3):1090-1113
Guidepost-based navigation system is a novel autonomous orbit determination method for the GEO satellite. The system is achieved by using the camera imaging function to obtain the guidepost images and the GNSS signal receiver to obtain the pseudoranges between the GEO and the navigation satellites. Due to the high altitude of GEO satellite and the time-varying sunlight condition in the space environment, it may be difficult to obtain object image points and the distance measurements of GNSS because of the weak visibility of the guideposts. To deal with the problem, a novel integrated orbit determination system is presented. The Earth landmarks, the in-orbit spacecraft and GNSS navigation satellites whose line-of-sights and the distance can be easily obtained are used at the same time as information for the GEO satellite navigation based on the observability conditions analysis. The observability of the GEO satellite navigation system is analyzed through the physical observability, the mathematical observability and the engineering observability through the observing geometry, the rank of observability matrix and the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) respectively. Besides, the maximum correntropy unscented Kalman filter (MCUKF) algorithm is applied to improve the estimation stability of the system in the presence of non-Gaussian noises. The simulation indicates the feasibility of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
849.
双频系统含有双频多普勒测速、数传及遥测三个分系统。本文提出双频组合(随机)测速误差、测速分系统的及整个双频系统的最佳功率分配等概念和公式,最佳设计方法和一个简便迅速的图解法。利用此法可将双频系统发射机耗功降至最小值,或反言之可提高有关分系统的精度。 相似文献
850.
原文所述的实验方法和所列的结果都是正确的,但文中所写的数学方程和公式是不当的,本文对此提出了异议,供商榷。 相似文献