星载合成孔径雷达的一种新波形及其处理技术

分析研究了步进频率脉冲串信号在星载合成孔径雷达 (SAR)中应用时的多普勒效应 ,并提出了一种纵向距离合成高分辨成像时多普勒二次相位的补偿方法 ,从而消除了纵向距离分辨率的恶化和信噪比损失 ,同时还可以消除纵向距离向与方位向之间的多普勒耦合     

一种无人机通用综合检测系统

为了增强无人机系统检测控制设备的通用性,提高检测精度,设计了一种基于面向仪器系统的PCI扩展(PXI)总线及虚拟仪器(VI)的无人机通用综合检测系统.针对无人机系统工作的特点,从功能设计、体系结构、软硬件设计等方面对该系统的通用性进行了探讨.该系统采用了虚拟仪器技术,硬件设计采用PXI体系结构,软件以LabWindows/CVI作为开发平台.通过配备不同的接口适配器和对软件参数设置进行相应更改,可适用于不同型号的无人机电气、舵机、发动机、起飞和回收等系统检测.同时提供矩阵输出,利用系统资源满足无人机各种信号测试/激励的需求.该系统已成功应用于某复杂型号无人机的地面综合检测.      

微系统Interposer测试技术与发展趋势

随着微系统技术向三维立体集成不断发展,Interposer技术逐渐成为关注的焦点,是未来电子系统小型化和多功能化的重要技术途径,具有广阔的应用市场和发展前景。关于Interposer的测试技术研究也提上发展日程。对目前Interposer测试技术的研究现状和发展趋势进行了综述,重点总结了研究机构在Interposer测试技术领域的研究现状,并对技术发展趋势做了简单展望。     

Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

大气对遥感卫星图像品质的影响分析

影响遥感卫星图像品质的因素很多,其中包括成像条件中的大气辐射.文章根据遥感成像理论分析了大气辐射对遥感卫星图像品质的影响,计算了大气背景及大气对图像层次和图像对比度的影响.最后,结合遥感相机的特点,给出了减少大气影响、提高图像品质的建议.     

矿用对旋轴流通风机改进设计

为满足矿井安全生产、通风需要并节约能源,改进和开发新型矿用轴流风机十分必要.本文围绕提高通风机效率和喘振裕度两个根本问题,采用先进航空发动机压气机设计技术,结合国际先进叶片造型方法和成熟的旋转机械结构设计经验,对某矿用对旋轴流通风机进行了改进设计.改进后的通风机经性能测试及长期运行表明,改进设计有效地提高了通风机的效率...     

基于滚动优化的模块航天器姿轨协同控制

在近程导引段,采用偏心连续小推力矢量推进器和力矩输出装置,实现对特定目标的直线逼近、绕飞,同时完成轨道控制和视线姿态稳定.基于T-H方程和误差四元数建立相对姿轨耦合动力学模型,分别对直线逼近段和绕飞段设计相对位置期望轨线,期望姿态由视线方向计算得到.经典θ-D方法仅在起点处线性化动力学方程,稳定邻域范围有限,不能满足逼...     

月球精确软着陆李雅普诺夫稳定制导律

为实现在月球表面期望的着陆点进行精确软着陆,以月球精确软着陆三维球体非线性轨道动力学模型为基础,采用李雅普诺夫直接法,构造了基于能量的李雅普诺夫函数,设计了跟踪收敛滑动模态的精确制导律,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论证明了该制导控制律的全局指数稳定性,给出矢量推力实现方法.仿真表明,该制导方法能够满足月球精确软着陆的需要.     

基于TDM策略的支线机场资源需求分析与预测探讨

应用交通运输领域比较成熟的交通需求管理理论的主要成果,吸收其成熟的理论思想、技术方法、政策措施与组织行为等,从支线机场定位、管理体制和资源配置的问题入手进行分析和讨论,探讨支线机场建设和管理中相关的问题,为支线机场的发展提供有益的决策咨询参考。