空间失稳目标线阵成像畸变分析与三维重建

针对线阵扫描型激光雷达在非合作失稳航天器三维模型重建过程中，存在运动目标线扫数据畸变且目标因失稳导致运动特性难以准确估计问题，提出一种带畸变自修正式三维重建方法，并进行畸变容忍度临界值分析。该方法基于测量系统的角精度与测距精度设计畸变容忍度临界值判定条件，首先根据实际工况与判定条件进行比对，判定是否对线扫数据进行初始畸变恢复；其次，对相邻扫描带畸变点云依次进行配准获取目标运动增量、解算目标瞬时运动参数；然后对目标运动参数进行自修正式处理，去除特征突变点干扰；同时依次恢复点云到初始几何位置，完成初始目标三维重建；最后，通过系统进一步迭代，位姿增量自收敛直至最终满足重建精度要求。仿真结果表明，该方法在缺失非合作目标先验信息的情况下，能够有效避免因线扫描导致的畸变问题，并较为快速地实现满足精度要求的目标三维重建，有较强的鲁棒性。     

无人机指控平台信息接入系统的发展研究

介绍了无人机指控平台信息接入系统的概念和功能，从无人机指控平台架构的发展历程入手，总 结不同无人机指控平台架构时期信息接入系统的历史形态，然后结合前沿高新技术的发展以及其在无人机指控 平台的应用，对无人机指控系统信息接入系统各阶段的使用形态进行展望预测并分析，对未来无人机指控平台 的信息接入系统设计有一定的指导意义。     

Possible nutrient limiting factor in long term operation of closed aquatic ecosystem

To investigate nutrient limitation effect on the community metabolism of closed aquatic ecosystem and possible nutrient limiting factors in the experimental food chains, depletion of inorganic chemicals including carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous was tested. A closed aquatic ecosystem lab module consisting of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Daphnia magna and associated unidentified microbes was established. Closed ecological systems receive no carbon dioxide; therefore, we presumed carbon as a first limiting factor. The results showed that the algae population in the nutrient saturated group was statistically higher than that in the nutrient limited groups, and that the chlorophyll a content of algae in the phosphorus limited group was the highest among the limited groups. However, the nitrogen limited group supported the most Daphnia, followed by the carbon limited group, the nutrient saturated group and the phosphorus limited group. Redundancy analysis showed that the total phosphorus contents were correlated significantly with the population of algae, and that the amount of soluble carbohydrate as feedback of nutrient depletion was correlated with the number of Daphnia. Thus, these findings suggest that phosphorus is the limiting factor in the operation of closed aquatic ecosystem. The results presented herein have important indications for the future construction of long term closed ecological system.     

基于效能的先进战斗机航电系统动态重构方法

为满足未来先进战斗机全战斗过程的对敌压制能力需求，分析了作战任务与航电系统支持能力间的关系，建立了"作战任务-航电能力-资源需求"间的关系矩阵和航电系统效能模型；以最大化全飞行阶段航电功能整体效能和飞行安全为目标设计了针对不同作战场景的航电系统动态重构策略及重构流程；通过数值分析，对比了动态重构航电系统与静态配置航电系统在不同作战区边界的效能，表明动态重构特性能有效提高战斗机各阶段的作战效能，提高有限资源条件下的阶段优势。     

CNSA Satellite Assembly Integration & Test Center Established

正An international opening ceremony to commemorate the establishment of the Satellite Assembly IntegrationTest(AIT)facility was held in Beijing on March16,2018.The China National Space Administration(CNSA)Satellite Assembly IntegrationTest Center was established at the same time in the China Academy of Space Technology(CAST).     

11.4μm外腔宽调谐量子级联激光器研究

光谱法是目前最主要的痕量气体检测手段之一。外腔量子级联激光器因其宽调谐、窄线宽、中红外波段输出等特点成为痕量检测系统中的重要激光光源。针对有毒有害大气污染物检测需求,采用新型Littrow外腔技术,实现中心波长11.4μm中红外波段827.7cm?1～928.7cm?1(波长10.7μm～12.08μm)宽调谐激光输出,线宽小于1cm?1。该波段的宽调谐激光输出是国内首次报道,解决了三氯乙烯、光气、萘等痕量有毒有害气体同时在线检测的难题。     

保形通道式扩压器在微型涡喷发动机中的应用

采用结构新颖的保形通道式扩压器并运用其三维设计方法,对某直径16 cm的微型涡轮发动机的扩压器进行改进设计.改进型微型扩压器由完整的主叶片和布置于通道后部的分流叶片构成,相较于原型的径向、轴向分段叶片式扩压器,可全程对气流的扩压度和流向进行控制,避免气流在无叶转弯段的强烈掺混,减小流动损失.数值模拟结果表明,在设计工况下,改进前后扩压器的流量特性基本保持一致,改进型微型扩压器总压恢复系数提高5.5%,扩压能力亦有明显增强.     

冗余飞轮姿控系统控制分配与重构研究

针对具有多冗余执行机构的航天器姿态控制系统,给出了处理冗余的控制分配方案,该方案考虑了幅值和速度约束条件并实现了二次最优．仿真验证了分配环节的有效性,并比较了不同求解算法下的动态分配效果．针对执行机构可能出现的故障,提出了结合故障诊断与隔离系统的执行环节控制重构方法,实现了机构故障下的容错控制,通过卫星姿态跟踪控制仿真,验证了分配和重构环节与控制回路的相容性．     

卫星编队队形重构中的模型选择

推导了卫星编队进行燃料最优队形重构时,两组Lawden方程（时间域和真近点角域）下所建立目标函数的数学关系,指出在不需要解析解的情况下,动力学模型应选择时间域下的Lawden方程,目标函数应建立在时间域。首先,分别针对脉冲推力和持续推力机动,研究了两组方程下目标函数的差异。然后,以持续推力式重构方法为例,构造了燃料最优目标函数,基于最大值原理,建立了队形重构的两点边值问题。然后,采用边界迭代法求解初始协态变量,确定最优的控制加速度。最后通过数学仿真验证了模型分析的正确性及算法的有效性。
     

Raman spectroscopic analysis of a desert cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. in response to UVB radiation

Cyanobacteria are capable of tolerating environmental extremes. To survive in extreme environments, cyanobacteria have developed the capability to adapt to a variety of stresses. For example, cyanobacteria have adopted a number of strategies with which to survive UV stress, including expression of UV-screening pigments and antioxidant systems. We have previously shown that several antioxidants are significantly expressed in Nostoc sp. by UVB irradiation. We report here that the content of UV-responsive biomarkers such as β-carotene and scytonemin can be easily detected by Fourier transform Raman spectroscopy with use of a small sample size and that the content of β-carotene is dependant on the UVB intensity and exposure time. Our results indicate that Raman spectroscopy may be a helpful tool to analyze UV-protective molecules of cyanobacterium in astrobiological studies without access to large sample sizes and complicated extractions, which are needed by other analytical techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.