基于通道内截断的星载遥感图象精确码率控制方法

针对JPEG2000码率控制方法无法使压缩码流长度精确达到预设值，影响星载遥感系统缓存设计和控制、造成无用数据被纠错编码导致传输资源浪费等问题，提出了基于通道内截断的精确码率控制方法，将JPEG2000以通道为最小单位的码率控制延伸到通道内码率控制。先进行码率粗控制，再进行通道内截断，根据编码过程自适应地保留相对重要的通道数据，舍弃不重要的数据，最终实现精确码率控制。仿真结果表明，相对于JPEG2000码率控制的结果与预设码率相差可达上百字节，该方法在有所提高执行速度并保持图象恢复质量的前提下能够精确达到预设的码率，结果与预设码率完全一致。不仅能够解决上述问题，而且为地面接收的同步处理提供了方便。     

机载目标状态估计器

研究基于空载雷达测量下的机动目标状态估计器的设计问题。通过建立直角坐标状态方程和选取一种伪测量量，并采用测量模型线性化的方法，建立起了估计器的基本结构，在此基础上增加距离通道的冗余滤波，进一步提高距离通道的估计精度，最后将估计器联入整个综合火力／飞行控制系统中，进行了Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ仿真，仿真结果表明，设计的目标状态估计器具有很好的跟踪估计性能。     

关于双反射面天线的两个优化问题

在航天器上和地面站中,广泛采用着双反射面天线。本文探讨了双面天线的两个优化问题。当主面为现存的抛物面时,使副面优化赋形,从而比之经典双面(抛物面——双曲面)的增益提高(0.48～0.40)~(dB)(对应于D/λ=20～100)。寻求偏置柱形双反射面系统的最佳设计,使其在馈源方向图变化时,口径场分布最接近同相等幅。     

基于有限元的螺栓弯曲强度分析方法

应用MSC/NASTRAN有限元分析软件,对螺栓弯曲强度进行了分析,通过与工程计算结果的对比,证明有限元模型和有限元分析方法是准确可靠的。     

Biomass-Derived Nitrogen and Sulfur Co-Doped 3D Carbon Networks with Interconnected Meso-Microporous Structure for High-Performance Supercapacitors

Three-dimensional(3D)carbon networks have been explored as promising capacitive materials thanks to their unique structural features such as large ion-accessible surface area and interconnected porous networks,thus enhancing both ions and electrons transport.Here,sustainable bacterial cellulose(BC)is used both precursor and template for facile synthesis of free-standing N,S-codoped 3Dcarbon networks(a-NSC)by the pyrolysis and activation of polyrhodanine coated BC.The synthesized a-NSC shows highly conductive interconnected porous networks(24S·cm~(-1)),large surface area(1 420m~2·g~(-1))with hierarchical meso-microporosity,and high-level heteroatoms codoping(N:3.1%in atom,S:3.2%in atom).Benefitting from these,a-NSC as binder-free electrode exhibits an ultrahigh specific capacitance of 340F·g~(-1)(24μF·cm~(-2))at the current density of 0.5A·g~(-1)in 6MKOH electrolyte,high-rate capability(71%at 20A·g~(-1))and excellent cycle stability.Furthermore,the assembled symmetrical supercapacitor displays a much short time constant of 0.35sin 1MTEABF4/AN electrolyte,obtaining a maximum energy density of 32.1W·h·kg~(-1 )at power density of 637W·kg~(-1).The in situ multi-heteroatoms doping enables biocellulose-derived carbon networks to exploit its full potentials in energy storage applications,which can be extended to other dimensional carbon nanostructures.     

空间核电源热管式辐射散热器热分析与参数优化

针对空间热管辐射散热器的特殊工况对散热器进行热分析建模，通过分析其传热原理，建立出热阻模型，并通过和实际设计进行对比，验证模型和计算方法的可行性。选取翅根温度、翅片长度和翅片厚度等参量作为约束条件，分别对热管式空间辐射散热器的翅片散热效率和系统质量特性进行优化分析，获得最优设计参数。     

Experimental investigation on impingement-effusion film-cooling behaviors in curve section

A new series of test pieces with different geometrical configuration and geometry dimensions are designed to experimentally investigate on impingement-effusion cooling behavior in curve effusion wall of combustion chamber. The test results show that the discharge coefficient increased with the increasing blowing ratio. The effusion hole–hole spacing has an effect on the discharge coefficient and the discharge coefficient commonly decreased with the increment of effusion hole–hole spacing. The blowing ratio greatly effects cooling behavior. The bigger blowing ratio is favorable for improving cooling characters. At the curved effusion wall, to begin with, cooling effectiveness increased slowly and kept a steady value in subsequence. But, for the rear end of curved effusion wall, it decreased slowly. With decreasing of effusion hole angle and effusion hole–hole spacing, cooling effectiveness is enhanced. Meanwhile, blowing ratio, effusion angle and effusion hole–hole spacing take an evident effect on the discharge coefficient.     

某型飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统设计研究

给出了飞机起落架故障诊断专家系统的构成、体系结构以及功能,引入了正向推理、不精确推理两种推理机制,研究了基于数据库技术的知识库构建方法,并用此构建方法完成了软件测试.仿真试验表明,应用此系统可以提高起落架故障智能诊断的效率和准确性,具有较强的实用性.