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921.
922.
用预处理后的Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟低马赫数下风力机翼型的静态和动态绕流流动。为了提高计算的精度,运用了网格自适应技术:初始网格的流场计算收敛后,采用流场速度的紊乱度捕捉湍流区域;采用直接分裂初始父单元的H型网格加密方法对湍流区域进行局部加密。基于初始网格与自适应网格的计算结果与实验结果的对比表明,网格自适应方法提高了计算的精度。 相似文献
923.
Sensitivity analyses of satellite propulsion components with their thermal modelling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cho Young Han Jae Ho You Kyun Ho Lee Hui Kyung Kim Sung Nam Lee 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Performing the sensitivity analyses of the contact conduction and the position of thermostat on the basis of the thermal model established, the study of thermal design is accomplished for the preparation of possible mechanical interface change of the satellite propulsion system depending on the satellite system design. A relatively simple thermal model is taken into consideration for the convenience of the analysis. A variety of the spacecraft bus voltages and the contact resistances are examined as well as the position of thermostat on propulsion components. As a consequence, even though the mechanical interface condition is changed on the same module, the successful thermal design could be achieved if we design the heater to have sufficiently large power with reference to the heritage value of contact resistance. Besides the reasonable performance on the thermal control is assured with the thermostat location errors, if the uncertainty in the position of thermostat is not quite large when assembling tank module. 相似文献
924.
925.
In this paper, an improved implementation of multiple model Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (MM-GM-PHD) filter is proposed. For maneuvering target tracking, based on joint distribution, the existing MM-GM-PHD filter is relatively complex. To simplify the filter, model conditioned distribution and model probability are used in the improved MM-GM-PHD filter. In the algorithm, every Gaussian components describing existing, birth and spawned targets are estimated by multiple model method. The final results of the Gaussian components are the fusion of multiple model estimations. The algorithm does not need to compute the joint PHD distribution and has a simpler computation procedure. Compared with single model GM-PHD, the algorithm gives more accurate estimation on the number and state of the targets. Compared with the existing MM-GM-PHD algorithm, it saves computation time by more than 30%. Moreover, it also outperforms the interacting multiple model joint probabilistic data association (IMMJPDA) filter in a relatively dense clutter environment. 相似文献
926.
The variable-structure multiple-model(VSMM)approach,one of the multiple-model(MM)methods,is a popular and effective approach in handling problems with mode uncertainties.The model sequence set adaptation(MSA)is the key to design a better VSMM.However,MSA methods in the literature have big room to improve both theoretically and practically.To this end,we propose a feedback structure based entropy approach that could fnd the model sequence sets with the smallest size under certain conditions.The fltered data are fed back in real time and can be used by the minimum entropy(ME)based VSMM algorithms,i.e.,MEVSMM.Firstly,the full Markov chains are used to achieve optimal solutions.Secondly,the myopic method together with particle flter(PF)and the challenge match algorithm are also used to achieve sub-optimal solutions,a trade-off between practicability and optimality.The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm provides not only refned model sets but also a good robustness margin and very high accuracy. 相似文献
927.
主要研究高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件等温精锻工艺及随后的锻件微观组织与性能的控制。通过Deform软件对典型筋板类构件的等温精锻工艺进行模拟研究,通过分析等温精锻工艺过程中金属材料的流动趋势及可能出现的问题,提出相应的解决方案,在随后的实验过程中,成功成形出具有高筋薄腹板的典型筋板类锻件。研究结果表明:筋板类构件等温精锻过程中在两个侧筋相交的位置充填最为困难,利用有限元方法对坯料尺寸进行优化设计,有效地改善了金属在复杂模具型腔内的充填能力,并降低了等温成形载荷,成形出表面质量良好的稀土镁合金精锻件。通过200℃时效63 h后,高强韧稀土镁合金筋板类构件的强度达到峰值,其峰值抗拉、屈服强度和延伸率分别为371、243 MPa和4.07%。β’相和长周期相在基体上的弥散分布是锻件获得较高强度的主要原因。锻件断口在未时效处理状态下主要为韧性断裂,而随着时效过程的进行,断裂方式逐渐转变为准解理断裂。 相似文献
928.
Formation tracking control for time-delayed multi-agent systems with second-order dynamics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, formation tracking control problems for second-order multi-agent systems (MASs) with time-varying delays are studied, specifically those where the position and velocity of followers are designed to form a time-varying formation while tracking those of the leader. A neigh-boring relative state information based formation tracking protocol with an unknown gain matrix and time-varying delays is presented. The formation tracking problems are then transformed into asymptotically stable problems. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, condi-tions sufficient for second-order MASs with time-varying delays to realize formation tracking are examined. An approach to obtain the unknown gain matrix is given and, since neighboring relative velocity information is difficult to measure in practical applications, a formation tracking protocol with time-varying delays using only neighboring relative position information is introduced. The proposed results can be used on target enclosing problems for MASs with second-order dynamics and time-varying delays. An application for target enclosing by multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is given to demonstrate the feasibility of theoretical results. 相似文献
929.
930.
声音信息在系统仿真中的应用研究与实例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
就如何将多媒体与仿真结合起来的决策者提供更多有效的信息进行研究,解决了动画仿真软件中无声音信息的问题,提出了一种在已有的动画仿真软件的基础计模型中嵌入声音信息的方案,并成功地钔了动画与声音信息的同步问题,作者已开发出相应的软件,将同步声音/音乐与背景声音/音乐和仿真动画结合起来。 相似文献