Ionospheric F2-Layer critical frequency retrieved from COSMIC radio occultation: A statistical comparison with measurements from a meridional ionosonde chain over Southeast Asia

In this paper, we compared the F2-Layer critical frequency (foF2) derived from FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation (RO) and ionosondes at Chiang Mai, Chumphon and Kototabang during the years 2008–2015 to evaluate the performance of COSMIC RO over Southeast Asia region. The results show that the time development of foF2 values derived from COSMIC RO generally agrees well with those from ionosonde measurements. However, the differences between the foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that derived from ionosonde observations display latitudinal dependence. COSMIC RO tends to underestimate foF2 at Chiang Mai and Kototabang, which is near to the north EIA crest and the south one, respectively, while a little overestimate foF2 at Chumphon, which is close to the geomagnetic equator. COSMIC RO agrees best with ionosonde at Chumphon and worst at Chiang Mai. At each ionosonde station, the quality of COSMIC RO data degrades with the increase of solar activity. In addition, at the station Chiang Mai and Kototabang, COSMIC RO performs better in summer than in equinox and winter. Furthermore, the differences in foF2 derived from COSMIC RO and that from ionosonde measurements vary with local time, i.e., the differences in foF2 are generally smaller at night and larger in noontime when equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) is well developed.     

涡脱落撞击潜入式喷管引起低频压力振荡研究

通过不同障碍高和不同加质的冷流数值模拟,着重研究碰撞频率（碰撞处压力振荡频率）与强度(碰撞处p_rms/p_mean)对于SRM内压力振荡幅频特性的作用程度。研究结果表明,SRM内压力振荡幅度与碰撞处的压力振荡大小为相同量级。当碰撞强度较小时,碰撞只起到增强声场的作用;当碰撞强度较大时,碰撞产生的压力振荡随碰撞强度的增加逐渐覆盖淹没声场。SRM内压力振荡的幅频特性主要由涡脱落碰撞强度决定,一般只呈现低频且具有非声非线性特征。     

杨氏双缝干涉光程差近似计算的弱化条件分析

利用平面几何勾股定理,推导出杨氏双缝干涉实验光程差的准确表达式,对光程差表达式进行同解变换,反演了明纹中心坐标与光程差的函数关系,并对明纹中心坐标表达式进行了分析讨论,给出了数值解,得出了 5点结论。结论表明,杨氏双缝干涉实验光程差近似计算的条件可弱化为光程差远小于双缝间距,且利用经典近似方法计算明纹中心坐标在干涉级次较大时误差较大。     

绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的影响——基于研发投入强度的调节作用

随着我国经济的高速发展,生态问题日渐凸显.通过技术创新处理好经济发展和生态效益的关系成为实现绿色发展的内在要求.本文利用94家创业板制造业上市公司2014-2017年的数据,采用广义最小二乘法对绿色技术创新、研发投入强度与企业成长绩效之间的关系进行实证分析,探讨了绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的直接影响,并对研发投入强度的...     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

视觉测振技术在柔性太阳翼模态试验中的应用

针对8 m×5 m的柔性太阳翼在倒立状态下进行模态试验,设计数字摄像视觉测振系统,基于图像特征跟踪法实现了从相机标定、图像采集、信息提取到三维振动数据获取的过程,通过工况模态辨识方法获取了柔性太阳翼模态频率及振型等动力学参数。并考虑空气和重力影响建立太阳翼有限元模型,通过与基于基恩士激光位移传感器的传统模态试验结果及仿真分析结果进行对比,验证了基于视觉测振工况模态试验方法的准确性,为柔性太阳翼在轨模态辨识奠定基础。     

基于学习自动机的雷达干扰资源分配研究

综合考虑干扰机干扰频率、干扰功率、干扰时机和干扰样式等干扰效果评估指标,构建干扰效益矩阵,建立目标函数,构建干扰资源分配博弈模型,并基于学习自动机原理提出了分布式干扰资源分配算法,求解出干扰分配决策。仿真结果表明,提出的分布式干扰资源分配算法能以很低的复杂度来获得很好的干扰性能,有效地解决了干扰资源分配问题,对实际作战指挥有一定的指导意义。     

中国省际碳排放的测算及效率研究——基于生产和消费的双重视角

基于2012年30省份30部门的区域间非竞争型投入产出表,通过投入产出模型测算出生产和消费双重视角下省域间的实际碳排放量,并结合SBM-DEA模型度量碳排放效率。研究结果表明,大部分省份为碳净进口省份,少部分省份如河北、山西、内蒙古等为碳净出口省份;北京、上海和广东的生产型碳排放三种效率都完全有效,消费型碳排放效率完全有效的省份在生产型的基础上增加了江苏和福建,就规模效率而言大部分省份的消费型碳排放要略高于生产型碳排放。