Influences of pre-torsion deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation

A series of experimental studies was carried out to investigate the influences of pre-torsion on microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and fracture appearance of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation. An introduction of pre-torsion strain can improve the materials’ mechanical properties through micro hardness evaluation. That is, the micro hardness of tensile samples with pre-torsion deformation is much higher than that of samples processed by single torsion or tension. It can be seen from the microstructure that pre-torsion deformation can be used to refine grains better and control grains’ morphology by combining subsequent tension. The results indicate that the grains are refined most evidently for tensile samples with 2 turn pre-torsion deformation. Moreover, fracture analysis indicates that tensile samples with pre-torsion strain can present good comprehensive performance. In conclusion, pre-torsion deformation plays an important role in improving comprehensive performance and controlling microstructure evolution on pure titanium subjected to later tension deformation.     

飞机复合材料车间生产计划调度系统应用研究

复合材料具有许多优异特性,可比常规金属结构减重25%～30%,并可以明显改善飞机气动弹性特性,提高飞行性能[1].但是由于成本高昂,极大地限制了复合材料构件的应用与发展.     

一种基于边缘特征的背景差分运动目标检测方法

针对背景差分运动目标检测中目标边缘不够精确的问题,提出一种基于边缘特征的背景差分运动目标检测方法.该方法结合了均值背景的总体特性和对称帧差的实时性.首先,利用包含同一图像的两幅对称帧差相与结果获取运动目标的准确边缘,并将其作为目标分割的边界限制;然后,利用背景差分方法获取运动目标区域范围,提取目标像索点作为区域生长的种...     

航行情报服务教学模式的研究

针对目前航行情报服务教学中遇到的一些问题,提出在教学过程中采用目标任务教学方法,理论与实践渗透式的教学模式,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生理论与实践相结合的能力,进一步提高学生综合运用专业知识的能力,从而达到航行情报服务的预期教学目标。     

γ暴内激波的速度变化

对γ暴GRB960113的高能段与低能段的时间延迟和脉冲宽度进行了分析，结果表明，其随时间有规律地增加和展宽．γ暴的内激波模型可对此现象作出合理的解释。     

发达国家的个人信用制度对我们的启示

本文简要论述了我国的个人信用制度现状,西方发达国家的个人信用制度运作机制,以及它对我国建立个人信用制度的启示。     

天线连接框的机加工工艺研究

文中主要介绍了某卫星舱体复合材料壁板即东板中的大型预埋件—天线连接框零件的结构特点和加工难点,以及初样阶段零件加工工艺方案的制定,分析了出现的一些问题,并详细介绍了在正样阶段机加工工艺的改进措施。     

Comments on "Unbiased converted measurements for tracking"

We show that there exists a compatibility problem in the derivation of the mean and covariance of the converted measurement errors in L. Mo et al. (ibid., vol.34, no.3, p.1023-7, 1998), and then present a modification to the computation of them, in which both the mean and the covariance are computed strictly conditioned on the measurements.     

损失及落后角代理模型在多级轴流压气机特性预测中的应用

为了提高轴流压气机设计能力,进而提高发动机的特性,需要掌握一种能够较好预测轴流压气机的压比、效率等特性的方法。结合运用三元流动理论和传统损失落后角模型计算出的压气机流场数据,利用正则化径向基函数神经网络取代经验公式搭建了一种新的损失及落后角模型,计算了E3十级高压压气机的特性;并分别研究了不进行正则化和进行正则化对损失及落后角预测的影响与其对压气机效率和压比特性预测的影响。结果表明,在多级压气机中,在训练样本区分转静子、区分转速、区分工况条件下,使用正则化的径向基神经网络代理模型在大部分情况下能够较好地预测损失、落后角及多级压气机整体特性,但是对沿叶高分布的损失及落后角预测能力还有待提高。