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排序方式: 共有1519条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
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The bimodal grain size metals show improved strength and ductility compared to traditional metals; however, their corrosion properties are unknown. In order to evaluate the corrosion properties of these metals, the bimodal grain size 7075 aviation aluminum alloys containing different ratios of coarse(100 μm in diameter) and fine(10 μm in diameter) grains were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS). The effects of grain size as well as the mixture degree of coarse and fine grains on general corrosion were estimated by immersion tests, electrochemical measurements and complementary techniques such as scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope-energy disperse spectroscopy(TEM-EDS). The results show that, compared to fine grains, the coarse grains have a faster dissolution rate in acidic NaCl solution due to the bigger size,higher alloying elements content and larger area fraction of second phases in them. In coarse grains,the hydrogen ions have a faster reduction rate on cathodic second phases, therefore promoting the corrosion propagation. The mixture of coarse and fine grains also increases the electrochemical heterogeneity of alloys in micro-scale, and thus the increased mixture degree of these grains in metal matrix accelerates the corrosion rate of alloys in acidic NaCl solution. 相似文献
295.
综合考虑了溶质元素与基体元素的原子半径、电负性以及外层电子数的立方根对溶质元素固溶度的影响,推导出二元合金的固溶度定量方程,提出了多元高温合金固溶极限曲线的预测新方法,并将其应用于计算镍基和钴基三元合金相图的γ/(γ+σ)相界和γ(γ+μ)相界。结果表明,计算的固溶极限曲线与已知相图的固溶极限曲线较吻合,与Md值法计算的相界比较,该方法具有较高的精度。 相似文献
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Aeroelastic analysis of a shipboard helicopter rotor with ship motions during engagement and disengagement operations 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An aeroelastic simulation of a shipboard helicopter rotor with ship motions during engagement and disengagement operations is investigated to explore the coupled dynamic behavior between the rotor and the ship. A finite element analysis based on a moderate deflection beam model is employed to capture the flap, lag and torsion deflections of the rotor blade. The ship is treated as a six-degree-of-freedom rigid body. By using the Hamilton?s principle, system equations of motion are derived based on the generalized force formulation. The responses agree well with the test data of the rotor blade droop stop impact and the transient aeroelastic response of the shipboard teetering model rotor. Parametric investigations illustrate that the ship pitch motion has significant influence on the maximum negative displacement of the blade tip. Additional over 25% increase of the tip deflection can be introduced by the ship pitch motion. The aerodynamic and inertial couplings between the ship motion and the rotor have significantly nonlinear influence on the transient aeroelastic response. Both terms should be taken into account in the coupled helicopter–ship dynamics model. 相似文献
297.
机电液压设备控制软件系统构架探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了机电一体化设备软件系统的需求特点.探讨了实用的控制软件系统构架和设计方法.提出了实时控制系统软件的开发工作流程和测试过程. 相似文献
298.
黄红选 《北京航空航天大学学报》1998,24(3):327-330
如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度. 相似文献
299.
针对GNSS-R进行海面风速反演过程中时频域相关物理量较多,数据耦合性强等问题,提出了基于反向传播(BP)神经网络反演海面风速的方法。建立反演过程中相关观测量与风速的对应关系,选取多观测量作为输入,对输入数据进行处理,设置神经元与激励函数,使用BP神经网络自适应调整拟合参数,将风速作为神经网络输出端的特征量提取。反演结果,风速≤ 20 m/s时,反演均方根误差RMSE=1.21 m/s,风速>20 m/s时反演均方根误差RMSE=2.54 m/s,反演结果优于使用时延相关曲线前沿斜率(LES)和时延多普勒相关功率均值(DDMA)方法得到的反演结果,且迭代次数较少,复杂度较低,证明该方法可以应用于GNSS-R海面风速反演。 相似文献
300.
Human beings are now facing global and regional sustainable development challenges.In China, Earth observation data play a fundamental role in Earth system science research. The support given by Earth observation data is required by many studies, including those on Earth's limited natural resources, the rapid development of economic and social needs, global change, extreme events, food security, water resources, sustainable economic and urban development, and emergency response. Application operation systems in many ministries and departments in China have entered a stage of sustainable development, and the State Key Project of High-Resolution Earth Observation Systems has been progressing since 2006. Earth observation technology in China has entered a period of rapid development. 相似文献