一种新的最优地形跟随轨迹算法

考虑地形因素和敌方威胁的潜在影响，研究了在安全保障前提下，飞行时间－地形庶蔽程度综合最优的地形跟随飞行轨迹问题， 提出一种新的最优地形跟随飞行轨迹的算法。首先定义了最小危险曲面， 通过坐标变换将飞行器的运动方程变换到该曲面上； 再运用极小值原理， 求出满足飞行时间－地形遮蔽最优的轨迹的微分方程组； 最后用一维搜索算法， 通过寻求微分方程的初值解出了最优轨迹。仿真结果表明该算法所产生的三维轨迹光滑连续， 不仅能紧密跟踪地形， 而且能自动回避威胁和障碍。     

基于延迟发送的高速信号遥测采编技术

针对导弹与目标相遇时刻引信产生的高速信号的数据分析需求,提出了一种基于延迟发送的遥测采编技术。数据采集采用了缓存后延迟发送的方式,在所需信号的特征未满足发送要求前,对数据通道持续检测,并将采集到的数据缓存入RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)中,此时发送其余信号的遥测数据;当所需信号满足发送要求后,立即中断其余信号的发送,将RAM中存储的数据读出并发送:这样不仅降低了系统码速率,还可以避免高码速率实时发送带来的不利影响。数据编码采用了分层量化的方式,提高了数据分析时较为关注的小幅度信号的分辨率。该遥测采编技术方案具有缩短研制周期、节约研制成本、降低技术风险的优点,并在飞行试验中得到成功应用。     

套筒式等离子体周期结构电磁特性研究

为分析研究等离子体色散媒质在周期结构中对电磁波的作用机理,设计一种在二维方向上周期排列的内外双层套筒式柱体结构单元,对不同的等离子体密度组合和周期间距下进行仿真分析。结果表明,改变内外层等离子体密度可以有效调节传输频带,且在不改变单元结构的基础上通过便捷开关等离子体激发湮灭状态,进而对单元的周期间距进行间接调控,拓宽了传输频带,体现了等离子体动态重构的可行性,对研究等离子体周期结构具有一定的启发性。     

Thermal protection mechanism of heat pipe in leading edge under hypersonic conditions

Sharp local structure, like the leading edge of hypersonic aircraft, confronts a severe aerodynamic heating environment at a Mach number greater than 5. To eliminate the danger of a material failure, a semi-active thermal protection system is proposed by integrating a metallic heat pipe into the structure of the leading edge. An analytical heat-balance model is established from traditional aerodynamic theories, and then thermal and mechanical characteristics of the structure are studied at Mach number 6–8 for three refractory alloys, Inconel 625, C-103, and T-111. The feasibility of this simple analytical method as an initial design tool for hypersonic aircraft is assessed through numerical simulations using a finite element method. The results indicate that both the isothermal and the maximum temperatures fall but the von Mises stress increases with a longer design length of the leading edge. These two temperatures and the stress rise remarkably at a higher Mach number. Under all investigated hypersonic conditions, with a 3 mm leading edge radius and a0.15 m design length, the maximum stress exceeds the yield strength of Inconel 625 at Mach numbers greater than 6, which means a material failure. Moreover, both C-103 and T-111 meet all requirements at Mach number 6–8.     

对构建我国技术性贸易壁垒体系的思考

针对我国在应对国外技术性贸易壁垒措施中存在的问题,从技术法规、技术标准和绿色壁垒等方面提出构建我国技术性贸易壁垒体系的构想。     

地面长时间微重力装置原理及设计

采用串联的Maxwell摆作为主机构，可以实现地面上长时间、低速度的连续失重环境，解决了地面上长时间失重伴随的速度无限增大及加速度反弹问题。     

《材料成型原理》教学模式探讨

针对《材料成型原理》的纯理论性,学生学起来比较枯燥,笔者在教学过程中积极探索,引入了模块化教学、开放式课堂教学等方法,以提高学生学习效果。     

旋翼模型试验台操纵系统的实现方法

本文介绍操纵系统的组成,工作原理及其在工程实践中实现的办法。通过对叠加器模型的分析,在工程应用中找出一种能解决操纵角标定困难的办法。     

虚拟制造系统中球头铣刀磨损预测

基于球头铣刀铣削方式及铣削参数的特点,应用微分理论基本方法提出了一种虚拟制造系统中球头铣刀磨损预测的数学模型,为提高虚拟制造系统的真实感和实时性奠定了基础.     

TCP-ATCA： Improved Transmission Control Algorithm in Satellite Network

An adaptive transmission control algorithm based on TCP （TCP-ATCA） is proposed to reduce the effects of long propagation delay and high link error rate of the satellite network on the performances. The flow control and the error recovery are differentiated by combined dynamic random early detection-explicit congestion notification （DRED-ECN） algorithm, and, moreover, the pertaining congestion control methods are used in TCP-ATCA to improve the throughput. By introducing the entire recovery algorithm, the unnecessary congestion window decrease is reduced, and the throughput and fairness are improved. Simulation results show that, compared with TCP-Reno, TCP-ATCA provides a better throughput performance when the link capacity is higher （ ≥600 packet/s）, and roughly the same when it is lower. At the same time, TCP-ATCA also increases fairness and reduces transmission delay.