基于蒙特卡罗模拟法的航空发动机装配公差分析

讨论了蒙特卡罗法的基本原理,研究了利用蒙特卡罗模拟法进行装配尺寸链公差分析的实现方法,提出了基于蒙特卡罗模拟法的公差分析流程,并以某型航空发动机高压涡轮的一个径向尺寸链为实例进行了计算。计算结果表明：蒙特卡罗模拟法用于公差分析具有可行性,其精度随着模拟次数的增加而提高,在模拟次数达到200000次以上时,其精度已经较高。蒙特卡罗法作为一种统计分析方法,同时适用于线性和非线性尺寸链。     

面积比、波瓣张角对多级波瓣喷管性能的影响研究

在11 km高空环境下,对喷管出口马赫数为0.75的2级波瓣喷管内外流场进行数值模拟。通过改变第1级波瓣喷管的引射面积比及第2级波瓣的下张角,分析了2级波瓣喷管的性能变化。结果表明,第1级波瓣的引射效率在第1级引射面积比为1.50时达到峰值;在总引射面积比为3.50时,上张角为15°、下张角为0°的2级波瓣喷管性能较好,其引射系数比单级波瓣喷管的高30%,推力大4%。     

基于CATIA、VPM的结构三维数字化设计技术

对基于CATIA、VPM的结构三维数字化设计技术的主要技术环节:CATIA三维数字样机定义、VPM数据管理、三维标注及标准件库进行了详细的阐述,探索实现结构三维数字化设计的具体技术流程。     

带多个充液储箱航天器的耦合动力学建模方法

研究了充液航天器储箱内液体晃动与全星姿态运动的耦合动力学建模方法．分别基于单摆等效力学模型和质心面等效力学模型建立了全星姿态耦合动力学方程,并分别针对2个储箱串联布局、3个储箱并联布局的充液航天器在不同工况下的液体晃动问题进行了数值仿真研究;同时比较分析了两种储箱布局方案下液体晃动对航天器姿态运动的影响,为工程应用提供参考．     

激光照射离体血液的衰变规律

采用FLS900型稳态荧光光谱仪对激光持续照射的离体血液进行了荧光检测,得到了血液成分变化及荧光光谱特征随时间衰变的规律。实验结果表明：随着血液离体时间的延长,当受407nm的光激励时,605nm处的荧光峰峰位保持不变仅强度缓慢减弱。但在离体后的14h出现了谱形突变,并在474nm处产生了一个强荧光峰。分析认为,激光对离体血液的衰变有明显的延缓作用,但当激光持续照射一定时间后却导致了细胞的形态改变进而加速了细胞的溶血进程,产生了大量的内源性荧光物质还原烟碱腺嘌呤二核苷酸。研究结果为研究血细胞的活性衰变及细胞功能结构异常等提供了参考。     

基于功势的燃气轮机燃气马力效率研究

基于燃气马力的物理内涵,推导出了燃气轮机各部件的燃气马力效率的表达式。根据各种效率具有“同时归一”的特性,从理论分析和数值计算上进行了验证。分析了各种参数对燃气马力效率的影响。结果表明：燃气马力效率不仅和部件效率有紧密的自然关系,还和其他热力参数(例如压比)有内在的逻辑关联。并从燃料燃烧的燃气马力效率的角度优化了压气机压比。     

A New Method for Analyzing Integrated Stealth Ability of Penetration Aircraft

Taking into account the limitations of existing stealth performance analysis methods, a method termed as the integrated stealth performance analysis method is proposed for evaluating the stealth ability of the penetration aircraft. Based on various target radar cross section (RCS) scattering characters, this article integrates the relevant parameters needed for building up target circumferential RCS scattering model and proposes the RCS scattering controlling parameters to control the changing trends of the relevant model RCS scattering characters. According to the radar dynamic detecting characters during the whole penetration course, a dynamic stealth performance evaluating model is proposed accompanied by a series of stealth ability estimation rules. This new analysis method can enhance the integrality and dependability of the stealth analysis conclusions and summarize the relationship between the target RCS scattering characters and their effects on stealth performance. The rules indicated by this relationship can be used as the reference for designing new type of stealth aircraft and setting up specific penetration tactics.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

毫米级平面叶栅的PSP测量

建立了一种新型的非接触式压敏涂料（Pressure Sensitive Paint,PSP）测压系统,设计了一套可拆卸式毫米级平面叶栅实验段,首次应用PSP测压技术测量了有／无叶尖间隙毫米级叶栅叶背表面静压分布。结果表明：由于存在叶尖间隙,叶盆处高压气体通过间隙泄漏流入叶背,使叶背叶尖处压力明显大于叶根处;与无叶尖间隙相比,有间隙时泄漏对叶背表面压力的影响约占叶高1／3,叶背底端受泄漏的影响较小。     

利用一种声学阀门对发动机燃烧不稳定性进行的被动控制(英文)

为了对发动机燃烧不稳定性进行被动控制,利用亥姆赫兹声学共振器原理,设计一种声学阀门,当一个管道侧面安装的亥姆赫兹共振器的空腔壁面是柔软的时候,声学阀门的性能与频率就没有很强的关系,从而实现由于热声学不稳定带来的压力和热释放导致的不稳定燃烧进行被动控制。阀门的功能是让声音通过,但它必须阻止时间平均意义上的流动。本文对带有这种装置的热声学特征根问题给出数值解。结果显示声学阀门对燃烧室内的驻波结构造成很大改变,进而可以消除不稳定的特征根模态。只要阀门具备足够的尺寸,这种效果可以在任意的线性火焰声学特性中广泛实现。