Local-time variations of geomagnetic disturbances during intense geomagnetic storms and possible association with their interplanetary causes

In the present paper the local-time variations in the disturbance of the geomagnetic-field horizontal component (H) for eight intense geomagnetic storms that occurred during the descending phase of solar cycle 23 have been analyzed. The study was based on the plot of contour lines of the H-depletion intensity in the plane local time versus universal time (LT–UT maps) with the objective of observing how the morphology and evolution of the ring current is mapped into the surface of the Earth in presence of intense geomagnetic storms.     

航空软件配置管理系统设计和关键技术研究

从军工软件配置管理的需求出发,结合国军标的开发库、受控库和产品库的三库配置管理体系,阐述某自主知识产权的＂航空软件配置管理系统＂的总体设计思路,指出该配置管理系统实现的关键技术为软件配置库的存储设计方法和文件的增量存储和差异比较技术。说明系统软件配置库的存储设计思路和方案,采用编辑图和贪心算法实现文件的增量存储和差异比较技术的解决方案。总结系统的特点和优点,说明系统下一步发展及扩充的几个方向。     

The IMF pile-up regions near the Earth and Venus: lessons for the solar wind - Mars interaction

The Mars Global Surveyor mission has revealed that localized crustal paleomagnetic anomalies are a common feature of the Southern Hemisphere of Mars. The magnetometer measured small-scale magnetic fields associated with many individual magnetic anomalies have magnitudes ranging from hundreds to thousands nT at altitude above 120 km. That makes Mars globally different from both Venus and Earth. The data collected by Lunar Prospector near the Moon were interpreted as evidence that above regions of inferred strong surface magnetic fields on the Moon the SW flow is deflected, and a small-scale mini-magnetosphere exists under some circumstances. With a factor of 100 stronger magnetic fields at Mars and a lower SW dynamic pressure, those conditions offer the opportunity for a larger size of small `magnetospheres' which can be formed by the crustal magnetic fields. Outside the regions of the magnetic anomalies, the SW/Mars interaction is Venus-like. Thus, at Mars the distinguishing feature of the magnetic field pile-up boundary most likely varies from Venus-like to Earth-like above the crustal magnetic field regions. The observational data regarding the IMF pile-up regions near Venus and the Earth are initially reviewed. As long as the SW/Mars interaction remains like that at Venus, the IMF penetrates deep into the Martian ionosphere under the `overpressure' conditions. Results of numerical simulations and theoretical expectations regarding the temporal evolution of the IMF inside the Venus ionosphere and appearance of superthermal electrons are also reviewed and assessed.     

面向航空智能制造的DT与AI融合应用

针对航空装备复杂制造场景下制造过程管控维度多尺度大、制造资源组成复杂性高、质量问题跟踪定位难度大等问题，结合数字孪生（DT）与人工智能（AI）技术特点，开展了面向航空智能制造的DT与AI融合应用研究。基于数字孪生与人工智能应用现状，系统性地阐述了数字孪生与人工智能融合机理，分析了支撑数字孪生与人工智能融合驱动航空智能制造的关键技术和数字孪生与人工智能融合驱动的AI控制中心构建涉及的关键问题，在此基础上重点讨论了加工制造过程自适应控制、智能车间生产过程智能管控、制造过程资源调度与优化决策、产品智能质量控制等应用场景，为数字孪生与人工智能在航空智能制造融合应用提供参考。     

B2C电子商务中信号机制的建立

首先提出双向信息不对称问题是制约B2C电子商务发展的关键,通过对信号传递理论的研究成果进行归纳,总结出建立B2C电子商务中信号机制需要符合的条件,并建立起B2C中信号机制的模型,即企业传递信号—消费者甄别的信号机制和消费者传递信号—企业甄别的信号机制。     

Dynamics of a spacecraft and normalization around Lagrangian points in the Neptune–Triton system

The problem of a spacecraft orbiting the Neptune–Triton system is presented. The new ingredients in this restricted three body problem are the Neptune oblateness and the high inclined and retrograde motion of Triton. First we present some interesting simulations showing the role played by the oblateness on a Neptune’s satellite, disturbed by Triton. We also give an extensive numerical exploration in the case when the spacecraft orbits Triton, considering Sun, Neptune and its planetary oblateness as disturbers. In the plane a × I (a = semi-major axis, I = inclination), we give a plot of the stable regions where the massless body can survive for thousand of years. Retrograde and direct orbits were considered and as usual, the region of stability is much more significant for the case of direct orbit of the spacecraft (Triton’s orbit is retrograde). Next we explore the dynamics in a vicinity of the Lagrangian points. The Birkhoff normalization is constructed around L₂, followed by its reduction to the center manifold. In this reduced dynamics, a convenient Poincaré section shows the interplay of the Lyapunov and halo periodic orbits, Lissajous and quasi-halo tori as well as the stable and unstable manifolds of the planar Lyapunov orbit. To show the effect of the oblateness, the planar Lyapunov family emanating from the Lagrangian points and three-dimensional halo orbits are obtained by the numerical continuation method.     

余度数据总线电气隔离度的测试与分析

"余度数据总线电气隔离度测试"是检验在数据总线和余度电缆之间存在电气耦合度的大小.通过对数据总线屏蔽层在接地与不接地状态下的电气隔离度测试,分析了"有传输活动"电缆对"无传输活动"电缆干扰的特征,阐述了电缆屏蔽层的良好接地是确保余度数据总线电气隔离度满足要求的关键.