一种正负刚度并联低频隔振器的刚度和动力学特性分析

随着航空航天领域机械结构的大型化、柔性化发展,减振隔振愈发重要。设计了一种具有非线性刚度和非线性阻尼的正负刚度并联的低频隔振器,其负刚度特性和正刚度特性分别由两组倾斜弹簧和一根竖直弹簧实现;研究了隔振器的高静刚度低动刚度特性和阻尼特性,并对其隔振带宽进行分析,比较了分别由两组斜弹簧和一组斜弹簧实现负刚度的两种隔振器的刚度特性;利用谐波平衡法求解隔振器动力学响应,推导了隔振器振幅放大系数和振动传递率的表达式;通过数值仿真对比验证了谐波平衡法求解的系统响应的正确性,详细研究了所设计的正负刚度并联隔振器的刚度,阻尼及激励幅值等因素对振幅放大系数和振动传递率的影响     

MF型音圈电机驱动的微进给机构伺服方法研究

采用高频响、长行程MF(质量-阻尼)型音圈电机驱动的微进给机构,建立了非圆数控车削系统,分析了MF型音圈电机的数学模型,研究了该类电机的伺服控制方法。提出基于P-D控制的双闭环控制器,增强了系统的抗干扰能力,并采用幅相调整前馈控制及前馈误差补偿技术达到了高精度跟踪的要求。实验结果表明:该方法能够满足非圆数控车削系统高频响、高精度和强鲁棒性的要求。     

基于BP神经网络的导弹保障人员可靠性分析

文章分析了导弹武器系统的保障可靠性,选取了影响保障人员可靠性的 5个因素作为输入,建立了导弹保障可靠性的神经网络模型;运用 BP算法训练数据,得出各影响因素的重要度排序;并针对提高导弹保障人员可靠 性提出了一系列解决措施。     

一种飞机侧向增稳系统设计方案及仿真验证

具有三角翼、大后掠角等气动布局特点的现代超音速飞机虽然解决了飞行速度问题,但同时极易出现高空飞行的荷兰滚阻尼、航/横侧向静稳定性减小、滚摆比变大等问题。为改善飞机航/横侧运动的飞行品质,基于飞机滚转和偏航两通道的相互交联,将滚转通道舵偏信号引入偏航通道,以增强偏航角速度反馈信号,增加飞机转弯的协调性,进而设计了一种高速飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统。通过进行大量仿真,验证了所设计的飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统结构简单合理,在其控制规律传动比等参数选择合理时,飞机航/横侧向飞行品质良好。     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

支板火箭引射冲压发动机引射模态燃烧流动 (Ⅱ )二次燃烧及构型的影响

对比研究了两种构型的支板火箭引射冲压发动机引射模态的瞬时掺混燃烧(SMC)三维掺混和反应流场，详细分析了静态海平面零马赫数情况下燃烧及构型对引射流场的影响，发现几何构型和二次燃烧的综合影响决定了引射掺混后流体的速度、总温、总压及引射流量，从而也主要确定了发动机的性能，其中构型因素主要决定了掺混的质量，从而决定了低速模态的性能。     

高职Java程序设计课程“做中学,做中教”教学模式研究

将＂做中学,做中教＂的教育模式应用到高职计算机应用专业的《Java程序设计》课程中,对传统计算机教学方法进行变革。通过学习实践的证明,这种创新的教学模式,对提高学生的计算机实际动手操作能力和创新能力大有帮助,让学生通过自主学习来构建知识体系,促进学生的全面发展,为高职学校的计算机专业的教学的变革和发展提供了有力的现实依据和参考。     

高职院校贫困生现状分析与对策研究

为进一步分析、了解高职院校贫困学生的基本状况,寻求更有效的、更有针对性的贫困学生资助办法,以福建卫生职业技术学院为例,建立并完善贫困学生档案数据库,发放学生评价体系和资助体系调查问卷,综合了解、分析贫困学生的基本现状并提出相应对策。     

消费需求视角下的最优城乡购买力配置研究

对我国城乡收入分配与消费需求的相关性进行了实证研究，认为我国城乡居民收入分配确实影响消费需求，且存在很高的负相关关系。在此基础上构建了城乡居民消费需求总量最大的城乡购买力配置模型。模型计算的结果表明，在我国缩小城乡居民收入差距、扩张消费需求尚有较大的政策操作空间，城乡居民收入差距应通过收入分配体制改革或收入再分配等方式进行调节。