B2C电子商务中信号机制的建立

首先提出双向信息不对称问题是制约B2C电子商务发展的关键,通过对信号传递理论的研究成果进行归纳,总结出建立B2C电子商务中信号机制需要符合的条件,并建立起B2C中信号机制的模型,即企业传递信号—消费者甄别的信号机制和消费者传递信号—企业甄别的信号机制。     

余度数据总线电气隔离度的测试与分析

"余度数据总线电气隔离度测试"是检验在数据总线和余度电缆之间存在电气耦合度的大小.通过对数据总线屏蔽层在接地与不接地状态下的电气隔离度测试,分析了"有传输活动"电缆对"无传输活动"电缆干扰的特征,阐述了电缆屏蔽层的良好接地是确保余度数据总线电气隔离度满足要求的关键.     

80x86汇编语言安全性编码规则检查工具的设计与实现

从安全性角度提出80x86汇编语言程序的编码规则.通过分析航天型号典型案例.依据型号软件的应用特点,从代码结构、指令使用、中断控制、算法设计等角度对安全性编码规则进行分类,提出具体要求.设计了对应规则的检查方法和检查工具,采用静态分析方法,从软件源代码中提取安全性规则的相关元素,判断代码与规则的符合性,实现规则自动检查.     

一类基于四面体组合单元的模块化构架式可展开天线机构

针对现有基于四面体单元的构架式天线机构结构复杂、收拢率低、运动副数量多等问题，基于3RR-3RRR四面体组合单元和基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元分别提出了两种新型模块化可展结构。以3个组合单元组成的模块化结构为分析对象，首先，详细介绍了模块化结构的组成及虎克铰轴线布置，并利用组合单元本身的自由度数目及性质，采用拆杆-等效-复原的思想，应用螺旋理论和G-K公式分别对提出的两种模块化结构进行了自由度分析，得到了自由度数目及性质。其次，应用Adams动力学仿真软件对两种模块化结构进行运动仿真，仿真结果验证了自由度分析的正确性。以完全展开和完全收拢时机构所占的空间体积比值表征该机构的收拢率，计算现有基于四面体单元的非模块化机构与提出的模块化机构的收拢率。最后，对比分析非模块化机构与模块化机构的自由度数目、运动副数目及收拢率。分析结果表明，基于3RR-3URU四面体对称组合单元的模块化结构既能实现较大收拢率，自由度及运动副数目也相对减少，且组成大型天线时杆件类型较少。研究结果为该类模块化构架式可展天线结构的设计与分析提供一定理论依据。     

国外新型热作模具钢及其热处理工艺

主要叙述了H13、QRO80M、QRO90SUPREME等新型热作模具钢的性能、使用特点及其热处理工艺技术方法。     

计算风工程中几个关键影响因素的分析与建议

通过近几年进行建筑计算风工程的实践与体会,并参考国内外的一些文献,本文给出了合理选取建筑数值风洞大小、最好采用SSTk-ω或BSL雷诺应力湍流物理模型及在建筑模型中的不同区域应按不同的网格尺度要求划分网格的建议;在CFX5软件平台中,对复杂的建筑体型,可选用非结构化网格和四面体单元,对流项的插值格式宜采用接近二阶的混合格式。还选取一立方体建筑模型,通过数值模拟、现场实测和风洞实验结果的比较对建议进行了验证。最后通过未受扰动数值风洞中入口边界条件的保持,给出了适用于我国建筑工程中A、B、C、D四类地面粗糙度类别的入口湍流边界条件,可参考采用。     

A Structured Mesh Euler and Interactive Boundary Layer Method for Wing/Body Configurations

To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a ＂semi-inverse＂ manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green＇s lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data.     

对称性原理在积分计算中的推广及应用

文章将定积分的对称性原理推广到了多元函数的情形，并提出了积分区域关于某点、某直线、某平面对称的积分计算方法。     

增升状态下的全机位流数值模拟

研究了势流理论下的全机增升装置复杂外形气动力数值计算方法,该方法以低阶面元法为基础,具有计算量小、速度快的优点.复杂流动的粘性效应主要通过附面层粘性修正技术加以体现.采用该方法对某增升装置翼身组合体外形压力分布特性进行计算,并和风洞实验数据相比较,验证了方法的正确性和实用性.在此基础上对某型飞机真实复杂外形的压力分布特性进行了计算,为复杂外形飞行器增升装置的初步设计、方案选型与评估提供了非常理想的工程技术手段.     

Leakage performance of floating ring seal in cold/hot state for aero-engine

Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal.