欧空局OPSNET通信网新进展

为了支持我国航天测控通信网的IP(互联网协议)化以及未来发展,对欧空局的航天任务操作通信网OPSNET(操作支持通信网)的新进展进行了研究。首先回顾了OPSNET网络发展历程中的里程碑事件(完成网络IP化,调整网络拓扑结构,通过载荷分担模式超越网络链路的带宽极限),之后介绍了该网络面临的高数据速率挑战及多个备选解决方案,详细介绍了最终选用的基于MPLS(多协议标签交换)技术的网络设计。OPSNET网络向MPLS迁移的方案经实验室环境验证后分步实施,经多个层面的验证及实际运行证明,采用MPLS技术后,以较低的成本实现了很好的网络性能。未来OPSNET将以此为基础部署更多的MPLS链路,并可能增加加密业务。OPSNET通信网的新进展值得我们关注和借鉴。     

飞机反区时的操纵策略特性及物理机理研究

针对飞机在低动压飞行(如着舰)时处于阻力曲线反区所采用的Frontside操纵和Backside操纵方式,分别从指令控制、风扰抑制、执行机构影响三种情况对两种操纵策略的性能进行了仿真比较,得出相关结论,并分析了其内在物理原因。研究结果表明,Backside操纵性能优于Frontside操纵,具有响应快、超调小、无初始负调、抗风鲁棒性强,以及俯仰角、迎角和升降舵变化小等特点,但同时速度和推力变化大,且执行机构相位滞后对Backside操纵性能影响较大。     

舰载直升机起降灯光引导系统装置设计

介绍了某舰载直升机起飞着陆灯光引导系统的功能,设计了指挥工作台控制装置,实现了对舰面灯光设备的控制及工作状态的显示,同时还介绍了硬件电路的设计。     

Can Surface Flux Transport Account for the Weak Polar Field in Cycle 23?

To reproduce the weak magnetic field on the polar caps of the Sun observed during the declining phase of cycle 23 poses a challenge to surface flux transport models since this cycle has not been particularly weak. We use a well-calibrated model to evaluate the parameter changes required to obtain simulated polar fields and open flux that are consistent with the observations. We find that the low polar field of cycle 23 could be reproduced by an increase of the meridional flow by 55% in the last cycle. Alternatively, a decrease of the mean tilt angle of sunspot groups by 28% would also lead to a similarly low polar field, but cause a delay of the polar field reversals by 1.5 years in comparison to the observations.     

航空软件配置管理系统设计和关键技术研究

从军工软件配置管理的需求出发,结合国军标的开发库、受控库和产品库的三库配置管理体系,阐述某自主知识产权的＂航空软件配置管理系统＂的总体设计思路,指出该配置管理系统实现的关键技术为软件配置库的存储设计方法和文件的增量存储和差异比较技术。说明系统软件配置库的存储设计思路和方案,采用编辑图和贪心算法实现文件的增量存储和差异比较技术的解决方案。总结系统的特点和优点,说明系统下一步发展及扩充的几个方向。     

A joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law for multi-missile salvo attack

Salvo attacking a surface target by multiple missiles is an effective tactic to enhance the lethality and penetrate the defense system. However, existing cooperative guidance laws in the mid-course or terminal course are not suitable for long- and medium-range missiles or stand-off attacking. Because the initial conditions of cooperative terminal guidance that are generally generated from the mid-course flight may not lead to a successful cooperative terminal guidance without proper mid-course flight adjustment. Meanwhile, cooperative guidance in the mid-course cannot solely guarantee the accuracy of a simultaneous arrival of multiple missiles. Therefore, a joint mid-course and terminal course cooperative guidance law is developed. By building a distinct leader-follower framework, this paper proposes an efficient coordinated Dubins path planning method to synchronize the arrival time of all engaged missiles in the mid-course flight. The planned flight can generate proper initial conditions for cooperative terminal guidance, and also benefit an earliest simultaneous arrival. In the terminal course, an existing cooperative proportional navigation guidance law guides all the engaged missiles to arrive at a target accurately and simultaneously. The integrated guidance law for an intuitive application is summarized. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can generate fast and accurate salvo attack.     

圆柱形霍尔推力器的内磁极刻蚀研究

由实验后的圆柱形霍尔推力器来看,内磁极刻蚀是影响霍尔推力器寿命以及效率的主要因素之一.主要结合实验结果,从理论卜分析刻蚀以及刻蚀形貌形成的原因.并利用PIC粒子模拟跟踪离子的轨迹来解释内磁极的刻蚀问题.结果表明:推力器的工作状态、电磁场位形是影响内磁极刻蚀及刻蚀形貌的主要囚素.最后针对刻蚀原因提出了相应的减小刻蚀的方法,并比较了各种方法所起的作用.     

面向航空智能制造的DT与AI融合应用

针对航空装备复杂制造场景下制造过程管控维度多尺度大、制造资源组成复杂性高、质量问题跟踪定位难度大等问题，结合数字孪生（DT）与人工智能（AI）技术特点，开展了面向航空智能制造的DT与AI融合应用研究。基于数字孪生与人工智能应用现状，系统性地阐述了数字孪生与人工智能融合机理，分析了支撑数字孪生与人工智能融合驱动航空智能制造的关键技术和数字孪生与人工智能融合驱动的AI控制中心构建涉及的关键问题，在此基础上重点讨论了加工制造过程自适应控制、智能车间生产过程智能管控、制造过程资源调度与优化决策、产品智能质量控制等应用场景，为数字孪生与人工智能在航空智能制造融合应用提供参考。     

提高机载电子产品的可靠性——某告警系统的故障分析

介绍电子产品设计时元器件选用对系统可靠性的影响。结合实际案例,总结并强调在电子产品设计时的元器件选用应从质量等级入手,充分进行降额设计和热设计。阐明合理选用元器件是实现电子产品系统设计高可靠性水平的基础。