Deformation behavior of non-rigid airships in wind tunnel tests

Deformation behavior of non-rigid airships in wind tunnel tests is studied by considering three factors, including internal pressure, flow velocity and angle of attack. Fiber Bragg grating strain sensors are used to measure the deformation of non-rigid airships. Wind tunnel tests in the case of different flow velocities and angles of attack are conducted. The measurement results reveal that the airship deformation is in proportion to internal pressure. For the tensile region,the airship deformation is in proportion to flow velocity. Effects of angle of attack on structural deformation are more complicated and there is no clear relationship existing between airship deformation and angle of attack.     

Fault diagnosis based on measurement reconstruction of HPT exit pressure for turbofan engine

Aero-engine gas path health monitoring plays a critical role in Engine Health Management(EHM). To achieve unbiased estimation, traditional filtering methods have strict requirements on measurement parameters which sometimes cannot be measured in engineering. The most typical one is the High-Pressure Turbine(HPT) exit pressure, which is vital to distinguishing failure modes between different turbines. For the case of an abrupt failure occurring in a single turbine component, a model-based sensor measurement reconstruction method is proposed in this paper. First,to estimate the missing measurements, the forward algorithm and the backward algorithm are developed based on corresponding component models according to the failure hypotheses. Then,a new fault diagnosis logic is designed and the traditional nonlinear filter is improved by adding the measurement estimation module and the health parameter correction module, which uses the reconstructed measurement to complete the health parameters estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can well restore the desired measurement and the estimated measurement can be used in the turbofan engine gas path diagnosis. Compared with the diagnosis under the condition of missing sensors, this method can distinguish between different failure modes, quantify the variations of health parameters, and achieve good performance at multiple operating points in the flight envelope.     

高速进气道出口快速撤锥再起动特性研究

为了探寻出口快速撤锥过程对高速进气道起动性能的影响,对二元高速进气道出口快速撤锥过程开展了非定常数值仿真研究。对比了进气道在一个喘振周期中从不同状态点处进行快速撤锥所表现出的起动性能的差异。研究表明,当来流马赫数低于进气道的加速自起动马赫数时,对于高速进气道因出口堵锥节流所引起的不起动流态(喘振),从不同喘振状态开始撤锥,进气道表现出不同的起动特性,而进气道最终能否顺利建立起动流态与快速撤锥时机的选取有关。     

一种引射增强型二次喉道新方案的数值模拟

为提高大型超声速风洞的运行经济性,设计了一种通过引射低总压冷介质提高扩压性能的新型二次喉道扩压器,其结构特征是在扩压器收敛段前方增加侧壁凹槽,在凹槽前沿位置引入低总压常温空气作为冷介质,通过引射扩散作用在扩压器壁面形成气膜,调节二次喉道实际流通直径,较大程度上增强二次喉道的静压恢复能力,同时又降低二次喉道壁面热负荷,冷却壁面。数值验证结果表明,所设计新型二次喉道方案可通过调节引射气量自适应较宽范围的运行条件,有效隔离扩压器壁面直接接触高温燃气,同时提高了扩压能力,节省后段接力引射器的主动流流量近30%,对风洞运行经济性提升十分明显。     

含硅芳炔树脂改性氰酸酯树脂的性能

将双酚E型氰酸酯(BEDCy)与含硅芳炔树脂(PSA)用溶液共混的方法制备了共混树脂(BEDCy/PSA);通过DSC和原位红外研究了共混树脂的固化反应,使用TGA和DMA表征了树脂的耐热性能;还考察了共混树脂的介电性能和力学性能.结果表明,PSA树脂能够降低BEDCy树脂的固化温度;随着PSA树脂的添加,氮气和空气氛...     

离心式同向双旋流器空气雾化喷嘴雾化特性研究

对一种组合式的离心式同向双旋流器空气雾化喷嘴喷雾特性进行研究.双旋流器采用旋向相同的径向开孔式设计,在常温常压下试验,研究不同空气压力降和喷嘴供油压力工况下液雾的索太尔平均直径及分布指数.试验中以航空煤油为介质测试其雾化性能,采用马尔文激光测雾仪测量喷嘴下游50 mm处的液雾分布.结果表明:随着空气压力降和喷嘴供油压力的增大,索太尔平均直径减小,分布指数增大,推导了在空气压力降Δp/p＞3%和Δp/p＜3%两种工况下索太尔平均直径计算模型.      

基于实验设计和响应面模型的风扇转子气动优化设计

针对跨声速风扇动叶中掠、弯结合叶片基于控制点的B样条曲线对积叠线进行参数化,以掠、弯为设计自由度,应用实验设计、三维粘性流场求解、响应面模型及遗传算法对Rotor 67以近尖峰效率工况点为设计点对风扇转子进行了气动优化设计,得到了前掠与弯向旋转方向的复合设计叶片,其总压比有较明显提高。但由于优化是在单一工况点下进行的,其变工况性能不佳。     

能量密度对水工质激光推进性能的影响

当辐照激光能量密度不是很高时,在分析水工质激光推进基本物理过程的基础上,只考虑汽化过程对冲量形成过程的贡献,用一维理论模型研究了辐照激光能量密度对冲量耦合系数、比冲、能量转化效率等推进性能参数的影响规律。结果表明,随着辐照激光能量密度的增加,存在一个获得最大冲量耦合系数的最优能量密度;比冲随着能量密度的增加而变大;对于透射率一定的工质而言,随着能量密度增大,能量转化效率趋于一个恒定值。这一理论研究结果对下一步的实验研究工作具有较好的指导意义。     

考虑轴向间距变化的低速压气机Clocking效应的数值模拟

以低速压气机试验为原型,采用二维非定常数值模拟的方法研究了轴向间距改变对低速压气机气动性能的影响。数值模拟结果显示,轴向间距减至原型间距的33%时,整机效率的提高超过了1%。该方案在除第一列静叶之外的三列叶栅中都表现出流动损失的降低,尤其在第一列动叶中最为明显。轴向间距减小带来的势流干扰增强产生非定常的扑翼现象,显著改善了第一列动叶的流动状态。适当减小轴向间距可以降低叶栅内下游叶列非定常干扰引起的损失。     

间隙流触发压气机内部流动失稳机制及周向槽扩稳机理

利用高频响动态压力传感器对某低速轴流压气机转子的失速先兆和顶部流场进行了详细的测试,探明该压气机内部存在与叶顶间隙泄漏流相关的突发型失速先兆,对压气机转子内部流场进行了单通道定常和非定常数值模拟,详细分析了压气机内部流动失稳过程中顶部流场结构的变化,揭示顶部间隙泄漏流触发轴流压气机内部流动失稳机理.在此基础上,利用周向槽处理机匣结构对顶部间隙泄漏流进行控制,并探讨了周向槽处理机匣结构提高压气机稳定工作裕度机理.