语音合成技术的研究与发展

介绍信息技术处理领域的一项前沿技术——语音合成技术。简述了语音合成技术的发展历史以及目前国内外在此研究领域的最新成果。讨论了在语音合成技术中用到的一些方法并对这些方法作了简单地分析。阐述了语音合成技术的基本工作原理以及从文字信息到语音输出的工作流程。给出了语音合成技术的系统结构图并对关键的模块作了介绍。简介了语音合成技术的应用领域。对语音合成技术的发展方向，提出了一些看法。     

一种新型环氧树脂体系的固化动力学及耐热性研究

通过不同升温速率下DSC研究了E51环氧树脂与DIA芳香胺固化体系的固化工艺、固化交联反应动力学参数及树脂体系的耐热性,利用FTIR方法计算了体系的固化度。通过分析确定了树脂的固化工艺,采用Kissinger、Ozawa法计算出树脂表观活化能,其均值为87.02kJ/mol,结合Crane公式求出反应级数为0.93。采用扭辫法测得玻璃化转变温度Tg=178℃。热失重曲线表明,体系的起始分解温度为364℃。     

导弹电液伺服机构的变论域自适应模糊滑模控制

为减弱导弹电液伺服机构位置跟踪滑模控制(SMC)的抖振,提出了一种基于变论域自适应模糊滑模控制(AFSMC)方法。通过在线调节输入变量论域和规则后件隶属度函数,可在不影响滑模变结构控制鲁棒性的情况下有效削弱滑模切换控制产生的抖振。给出了相应的控制律。设计的控制系统具有良好的跟踪性能,提高了电液伺服机构的跟踪控制精度。仿真实验结果验证了该控制方案的有效性。     

航天器姿态调整时的变结构控制与振动抑制方法

基于Hamilton变分原理,采用Timoshenko梁理论,对带有柔性附件的航天器建立了中心刚体—柔性梁的动力学模型。研究了调姿时带有柔性附件的航天器的动力学与控制问题,给出了问题的滑模变结构控制方法。基于Lyapunov方法证明了姿态的渐近稳定性。利用数值仿真过程讨论了卫星姿态角和姿态角速度的变化规律。最后,利用仿真结果验证了变结构控制方法的可行性和有效性。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

Progress on Space Solar Telescope in 2004 - 2006

The progress on Chinese Space Solar Telescope (SST) in 2004-2006 is introduced. The scientific objectives are further clarified and the ground operation system has been planned. The 7 key technical problems of SST satellite platform and payloads have been tackled, which lay solid scientific and technological foundations for engineering prototype phase of the SST project. At present the SST project undergoes evaluation by CNSA and CAS so as to enter the engineering prototype phase of the SST project if it is finally approved.     

全面覆盖ISO／IEC 17025要素的校准实验室管理信息系统的开发

开发符合ISO/IEC 17025标准要求的校准实验室信息管理系统,对提高校准实验室的工作质量有着重要的意义。论述了覆盖校准全要素要求的标准实验室信息管理系统的框架模型,以及基于此模型的系统开发实例的基础上,提出了增强性角色控制模型,应用了修改痕迹保留等技术。     

NIM4#铯冷原子喷泉钟新一代时间频率基准

回顾了NIM4 #钟实现 5 μK冷原子云 ,74cm原子喷泉和 0 95Hz线宽Ramsey跃迁实验 ,报道了 9 19GHz微波锁定到铯原子秒定义跃迁 ,频率稳定性达到 (5 - 7)× 10 -15(15 0 0 0s)。目前我们正在进行不确定度评估 ,可望不确定度进入 10 -15量级 ,建立我国新一代时间频率基准装置。