大子午扩张涡轮过渡段的子午型线

在低压涡轮导叶设计中采用三种不同前掠叶型,与原子午型线匹配具有不同分离程度,提出两种子午型线设计方法,采用N-S方程全三维CFD软件对每种方法的多个方案与各种叶型匹配情况下进行数值模拟;研究了大子午扩张涡轮过渡段在不同分离情况下的子午型线优化设计特点。结果表明,通过优化子午型线能够明显提高气动性能,并针对不同分离程度,其提高的限度不同,其子午型线设计的特点也有所不同。     

固体火箭冲压发动机技术研究进展

近年来,固体火箭冲压发动机获得飞快发展,本文综述了其技术研究进展,为后续固体火箭冲压发动机技术及相似技术的发展提供借鉴。主要介绍了固体火箭冲压发动机的燃气流量调节技术、贫氧推进剂技术、高效燃烧组织技术、转级技术等关键技术。总结发现国内外关键技术已取得了较全面突破,逐渐进入工程实用阶段,但燃烧基础问题研究不足。因此,有必要进一步深入开展推进剂细观燃烧、多相湍流燃烧、金属颗粒燃烧等基础科学研究,进而促进固体火箭冲压发动机技术发展。     

新型2-2PRUR并联机构运动学分析及工作空间优化

基于工业生产线实际需求,设计了新型2-2PRUR并联机构,进行运动学分析的同时基于散点图对工作空间进行了优化。提出了通过拆分动平台为两部分并加装行星轮系以解决四自由度并联机构过约束及增大转动自由度转角的方法;运用坐标法写出机构约束方程并求解位置正反解;利用位置反解方程解的散点画出机构工作空间,同时以散点数最大为原则运用遗传算法对工作空间进行优化,获得了合理的结构参数。为此类并联机构的研究和应用奠定了基础。     

Aerodynamic multi-objective integrated optimization based on principal component analysis

Based on improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with principal component analysis (PCA) methodology,an efficient high-dimension multiobjective optimization method is proposed,which,as the purpose of this paper,aims to improve the convergence of Pareto front in multi-objective optimization design.The mathematical efficiency,the physical reasonableness and the reliability in dealing with redundant objectives of PCA are verified by typical DTLZ5 test function and multi-objective correlation analysis of supercritical airfoil,and the proposed method is integrated into aircraft multi-disciplinary design (AMDEsign) platform,which contains aerodynamics,stealth and structure weight analysis and optimization module.Then the proposed method is used for the multi-point integrated aerodynamic optimization of a wide-body passenger aircraft,in which the redundant objectives identified by PCA are transformed to optimization constraints,and several design methods are compared.The design results illustrate that the strategy used in this paper is sufficient and multi-point design requirements of the passenger aircraft are reached.The visualization level of non-dominant Pareto set is improved by effectively reducing the dimension without losing the primary feature of the problem.     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

一种飞机侧向增稳系统设计方案及仿真验证

具有三角翼、大后掠角等气动布局特点的现代超音速飞机虽然解决了飞行速度问题,但同时极易出现高空飞行的荷兰滚阻尼、航/横侧向静稳定性减小、滚摆比变大等问题。为改善飞机航/横侧运动的飞行品质,基于飞机滚转和偏航两通道的相互交联,将滚转通道舵偏信号引入偏航通道,以增强偏航角速度反馈信号,增加飞机转弯的协调性,进而设计了一种高速飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统。通过进行大量仿真,验证了所设计的飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统结构简单合理,在其控制规律传动比等参数选择合理时,飞机航/横侧向飞行品质良好。     

基于BP神经网络的导弹保障人员可靠性分析

文章分析了导弹武器系统的保障可靠性,选取了影响保障人员可靠性的 5个因素作为输入,建立了导弹保障可靠性的神经网络模型;运用 BP算法训练数据,得出各影响因素的重要度排序;并针对提高导弹保障人员可靠 性提出了一系列解决措施。     

一种组合型的探干一体化信号设计分析

针对雷达信号资源利用率有待提升、低截获性能不足的问题,提出 1种复合调制的创新型探干一体化信号波形。线性调频信号本身具有良好的低截获性能,伪随机码序列分量具有较好的干扰性,同时又能一定程度上扩展信号带宽,两者的复合调制信号具有良好的探测和干扰性能。对基于 LFM的探干一体化信号波形进行了调制原理分析,并分别从时域、频域、功率谱、模糊函数、自相关特性等角度分析其探测、干扰特性。仿真实验证明,相较于单一调制的线性调频信号,一体化信号具有更宽的频带、更优良的干扰特性和探测性能,同时,有更高效的雷达资源利用率。     

蜂窝夹层边缘斜削区强度仿真分析

蜂窝夹层在航空器结构尤其是直升机结构中有着广泛的应用,其中边缘闭合是夹层结构设计的特有问题,采用斜削结构过渡并与其它结构实现连接是一种典型的形式,考虑到蜂窝夹层结构在成型中斜削区施加压力的不均匀性,在斜削区与蜂窝芯子通过膨胀胶膜胶接从而避免结构脱粘,但在高温影响下膨胀胶膜的力学性能出现降低,导致蜂窝夹层边缘斜削区位置粘接强度受到影响,从而影响到整个蜂窝夹层结构边缘的传力,利用静强度分析了在常温使用条件下斜削区膨胀胶膜完全起作用下蜂窝夹层边缘的应力分布,考虑到胶膜在120℃使用环境下管剪切性能降低的情况,利用热力耦合的方法分析了在120℃使用环境下蜂窝夹层边缘的应力情况,计算结果表明在高温状态膨胀胶膜不起作用的情况下蜂窝夹层结构边缘斜削区仍满足强度要求。     

某型涡轴发动机空中起动故障分析

本文对某型全数控系统控制的涡轴发动机在飞行试验中出现的空中起动超温、起动失败的原因进行了分析,并提出了一些改进建议,为发动机数控系统的完善提供了参考.