Statistical study of inverted-V events: A comparison between experiment and theory

We present a detailed study of the distribution and of the internal structure of the inverted-V electron precipitation commonly detected in the 500 – 2000 km altitude range aboard the AUREOL-3 satellite. These structured precipitations are statistically observed inside the auroral oval with a maximum occurence in the nightside sector. They correspond to primary electron fluxes peaked at energies generally below 10 keV. It is shown that, as predicted by kinetic theories, most inverted-V structures present a clear relationship between the field-aligned current density carried by the 1 – 20 keV primary electrons and the potential drop inferred from particle distribution functions. Furthermore the study demonstrates the existence of strong electron heating, related to the energy gain, when the current density exceeds some threshold of about 1 – 5 μA(m)^?2.     

基于模拟退火算法预测储层参数

讨论了如何将地震资料、测井信息和先验地质知识有机地结合起来预测储层参数，以便揭示储层内部细节和纵横向变化特征。通过将模拟退火算法与人工神经网络相结合，能够解决非线性全局优化问题，勾画出地震信息和储层参数之间的复杂关系，为储层特征描述和储层横向预测提供提供直观、可靠的地层参数剖面一孔隙度、砂泥质百分含量、含水饱和度及渗透率等剖面。     

汽车动力学分析的若干方法探讨和通用程序的介绍

本文是一篇综述性的文章，探讨了５种汽车动力学分析的常用方法，即牛顿－欧拉方法、达朗伯原理、拉格朗日方程、哈米顿正则方程、凯恩方法，并通过一个较为简单的４自由度牵引车－挂车模型说明了各种方法的应用。文中介绍了一些基于多刚体动力学理论可供汽车动力学分析的通用程序。     

THERMAL CALCULATION FOR ANTI-ICERWITH MICRO-EJECTOR

ＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＡＮＴＩ－ＩＣＥＲＷＩＴＨＭＩＣＲＯ－ＥＪＥＣＴＯＲＱｕｉＸｉｅｇａｎｇ；ＹｕＸｉａｏｚｈａｎｇ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｌｉｃｓａｎｄＡｓｔｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎ...     

Space radiation quality factor investigations with “NAUSICAA”-device on board the “MIR” space station

The estimation of radiation quality factor in space flights is a serious problem of space dosimetry. The solution of this problem is based on LET-spectra measurements. The “NAUSICAA”-device installed on the “MIR” station has a detector with a large geometric factor, that gives the possibility of measuring LET-spectra with sufficient statistic in relatively short time interval and hence the corresponding Q. LET-spectra are accumulated through 24 hour periods and equivalent dose (H), absorbed dose (D), quality factor and flux (F) are measured every 10 minutes. The obtained data permit the estimate of the diurnal Q and Q in South Atlantic Anomaly. These values vary in the range of 1.4 – 2.2. The analysis of these values including their comparison with the calculated results is given in this paper.     

超低频计量自动测试系统

充分利用现有的标准仪器,在微机统一控制下,组成一个超低频参数计量的自动测试系统。系统中各台仪器仍保持其独立工作能力。整个计量测试过程,都用软件控制,自动完成,并能对数据自动采集和处理,用汉字打印输出检测结果。     

热等静压ZrO_2-Y_2O_3陶瓷的组织结构与性能

 本文采用透射电镜中电子衍射与暗场技术、X射线衍射及电子探针等方法,研究了热等静压及热等静压后时效处理的ZrO_2-5mol％Y_2O_2陶瓷的组织结构并测定力学性能。结果表明:经冷等静压成型,1500℃烧结,再于1450℃热等静压试样为c+t双相混合晶粒组织,且c相晶粒内有呈“tweed”形态的t相析出物。试样再经1100℃,1000h时效后,形成“tweed”组织,可使弯曲强度从565MPa提高到990MPa,断裂韧性也有所改善;而提高温度至1400℃时效100h,则形成“colony”组织,使强度显著下降至低于无时效组织。     

电脑控制磁粉探伤机的研制

本文介绍了利用ＭＣＳ－５１单片机进行磁化参数与操作功能控制的磁粉探伤的工作原理，特点及技术性能。该机经民航，汽车等知业检验部门的使用效果良好。     

隐马尔可夫模型在对象定位中的应用与实现

以医学图像中脊柱的定位为应用背景,对经典Viterbi算法进行改进,根据全局最优搜索算法提出了可控的最优搜索算法,把隐马尔可夫模型(Hidden Markov model,HMM)应用于二维图像中线性结构对象的定位。以真实的人体脊柱X光照片为实验样本进行的定位实验,结果表明:HMM模型不需要对图像施加较多的限制,就可获得较成功的定位结果,同时引入了可控的最优搜索算法后,定位效果有了进一步的提高。还通过实验分析了可控制的最优搜索的两个控制参数对定位性能的影响,并提出了定位性能具有区间性的结论。