海南地区电离层Es特性研究

利用中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心海南电离层观测站DPS-4电离层测高仪2002年3月至2005年2月的观测数据,对太阳活动下降期间海南地区上空发生的偶发E层(Es)的逐年变化和季节变化进行了统计分析.主要结果表明,在这3年中海南地区Es事件出现次数逐年增加;Esr,Esq出现最频繁,其次是Esr,而Esc和Esf出现次数较少,出现次数最少的是Esh;Es事件在夏季出现最为频繁,秋季和冬季次之,春季最为稀少;各季节不同类型Es事件的出现率也不同,其中Esl和Esq一般在各季节占主导地位,Esr其次,Esc,Esf和Esh出现次数较少,尤其是Esf在秋季几乎没有出现.这些结果对于进一步研究Es产生的物理机制提供了探测基础,同时对于电离层空间天气预报模型的建立也具有重要的意义.      

无人自转旋翼机建模与控制方法研究

以500kg级无人自转旋翼机为研究对象,研究了样例无人旋翼机的建模和自动飞行控制技术.首先,基于解析形式叶素积分法给出自转旋翼机的建模方法,并给出了样例旋翼无人机的数学模型;然后,设计了无人旋翼机的俯仰和滚转控制律,并在此基础上设计了速度、高度及侧偏控制律.最后,通过飞行试验验证了模型的准确性及控制律的有效性.     

Application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique on monitoring GEO satellites

Geosynchronous Earth Orbit (GEO) satellites are widely used because of their unique characteristics of high-orbit and remaining permanently in the same area of the sky. Precise monitoring of GEO satellites can provide a key reference for the judgment of satellite operation status, the capture and identification of targets, and the analysis of collision warning. The observation using ground-based optical telescopes plays an important role in the field of monitoring GEO targets. Different from distant celestial bodies, there is a relative movement between the GEO target and the background reference stars, which makes the conventional observation method limited for long focal length telescopes. CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique is applied on monitoring GEO targets. In the case of parking the telescope, the good round images of the background reference stars and the GEO target at the same sky region can be obtained through the alternating observation of CCD drift-scan mode and CCD stare mode, so as to improve the precision of celestial positioning for the GEO target. Observation experiments of GEO targets were carried out with 1.56-meter telescope of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The results show that the application of CCD drift-scan photoelectric technique makes the precision of observing the GEO target reach the level of 0.2″, which gives full play to the advantage of the long focal length of the telescope. The effect of orbit improvement based on multi-pass of observations is obvious and the prediction precision of extrapolating to 72-h is in the order of several arc seconds in azimuth and elevation.     

Exploring mission planning method for a team of carrier aircraft launching

High-level efficiency and safety are of great significance for improving the fighting capability of an aircraft carrier. One way to enhance efficiency and safety level is to organize the carrier aircraft into combat effectively. This paper studies the mission planning problem for a team of carrier aircraft launching, and a novel distributed mission planning architecture is proposed. The architecture is hierarchical and is comprised of four levels, namely, the input level, the coordination level,the path planning level and the execution level. Realistic constraints in each level of the distributed architecture, such as the vortex flow effect, the crowd effect and the motion of aircraft, are considered in the model. To solve this problem, a distributed path planning algorithm based on the asynchronous planning strategy is developed. The proposed Mission Planning Approach for Carrier Aircraft Launching(MPACAL) is validated using the setups of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier.Compared to the isolated planning architecture and the centralized planning architecture, the proposed distributed planning architecture has advantages in coordinating the launch tasks not only belonging to the same catapult but also when all different catapults are considered. The proposed MPACAL provides a modeling method for the flight deck operation on aircraft carrier.     

激光雷达对沉潜油探测的探索*

目前,人们对于海洋沉潜油的规律研究及控制水平较低,特别是探测30m深度以内的浅海地区的沉潜油分布信息,其主要原因是缺乏快速有效的探测手段。北京遥测技术研究所开发水下探测激光雷达样机,利用激光在海水中良好的透过特性,用于对水下沉潜油的探测以及对海底等目标的高精度探测。样机完成在水池中进行水下沉潜油的模拟探测试验,对沉潜油样本的典型激光回波信号进行采集分析,并测量模拟探测深度。试验结果基本符合设计预期,为进一步提升激光雷达沉潜油探测能力打下良好基础。     

运载火箭晃动分析中知识模型的构建及应用

为了改变传统方法所实现的运载火箭晃动分析计算程序结构固定、缺乏灵活性、不能根据不同的使用场景自发完成不同计算任务的问题，利用本体理论和方法，将领域知识解决实际问题的过程抽象为决策知识引导应用单元执行的过程模型。根据建立的模型，从晃动分析相关领域知识中剥离出决策节点和应用单元，再通过决策节点重构决策知识，最终实现决策知识引导应用单元完成晃动计算。最后利用本体OWL语言实现决策节点重构决策知识，并开发了基于本体的火箭晃动计算分析软件模块，实现了分析计算知识的公用性、可拓展性和配置灵活性，为快速、智能化的专业分析计算提供借鉴。     

舱体入水工况参数对冲击特性的影响分析

为分析大型舱体返回入水时入水垂直速度等工况参数对其冲击特性的影响,提出一种基于任意拉格朗日欧拉法的舱体入水过程模拟方法,应用球底结构入水问题理论计算方法验证该模拟方法的有效性。通过对不同入水工况的有限元模拟,分析入水垂直速度和入水角度对冲击特性的影响。结果表明本文建立的舱体-流体有限元模型能够有效模拟舱体入水过程,舱体冲击加速度峰值与入水垂直速度成正比,舱体以一定角度入水能够降低入水过程的冲击加速度。研究结果可以为新型舱体的结构设计和入水冲击试验提供指导,从而减少试验次数,缩短开发周期。     

Composition,structure and properties of Venus rocks

Physical and mechanical properties as well as chemical and mineral composition of Venus rocks are discussed on the basic of the data obtained by ground-based radar observations and the experiments in situ.     

具有复合回路飞行控制系统的分析

根据防空导弹飞行控制系统的特点，通过线性二次型的系统设计，推导出了具有最佳反馈的回路结构。按照实际系统的测量状态，构成了复合反馈的飞行控制系统，并对具有复合反馈飞行控制系统的性能的特点进行了分析，同时对回路的设计也进行了讨论。