两飞行器间无线数据链通信区域建模

为实现两飞行器在飞行过程中的正常通信,需建立一套通信区域的计算模型.基于空地无线数据链通信,从其实现正常通信的条件出发,考虑通信链路中的发射机、接收机、收发天线、传输空间及地球曲率、飞行器姿态角以及飞行器的空间位置关系等因素,分析研究了飞行器间无线数据链通信区域,建立了两飞行器间无线数据链通信区域的数学模型,包括天线、飞行高度、两飞行器空间位置关系、通信区域模型等.该模型已成功应用于某型号,为分析建立在无线数据链通信方式基础上的空地无线传输系统通信区域提供了参考,也适用于飞船、卫星等其它空空、空地无线数据通信系统.     

耦合凝相-气相动力学机理的二硝酰胺铵燃烧模型

为了研究二硝酰胺铵ADN(Ammonium Dinitramide)固体推进剂燃烧物理化学过程并预测其燃 烧特性,建立一个耦合凝相-气相动力学机理的ADN燃烧模型。该模型基于凝相与气相的总连 续方程、组元连续方程、能量守恒方程及有限速率化学动力学方程而建立,并引入多组元系 统状态方程封闭方程组。模型中包含34种组元,1个固相（凝相）ADN分解总化学反应和165 个气相细节（基元）化学反应,并使用以温度函数表示的物性参数进行计算。应用气相燃烧 模型 对0.6 MPa下ADN燃烧火焰温度、组元摩尔浓度分布进行预测;应用耦合凝相-气相的燃烧模 型对0.2 MPa～36 MPa压强区域内柱状端燃ADN推进剂燃速、燃烧表面温度进行预测,计算结 果与文献报道试验数据较吻合。说明该燃烧模型能够较准确描述ADN气相燃烧波结构和ADN固 体推进剂燃速特性。
     

美国新型载人火星探测技术方案

文章概括介绍了＂发现号＂宇宙飞船的布局结构。然后详细介绍了飞船用于火星探测的两种着陆舱的具体设计方案以及载人火星探测的任务剖面。最后分析了＂发现号＂宇宙飞船火星探测方案的关键可行技术和诸多设计优点。     

燃烧室柱部直径对脉动发动机工作特性的影响研究

建立了直接测量Helmholtz型脉动发动机燃烧室内气流压力的压力测试系统,应用该系统可实时监测发动机内气流脉动情况。研究了燃烧室柱部直径对燃烧室内气流压力波形、发动机的工作频率、燃油消耗率和过量空气系数等参数之间的影响关系。结论为在所研究的燃烧室柱部直径变化范围内,燃烧室柱部直径的变化对这些参数的影响并不明显,而油门开度对这些参数的影响却较大。      

发动机试车控制软件工程化及质量管理

为提高发动机试车控制软件的可靠性,通过需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、软件测试等步骤实现了软件开发工程化。结合试验控制软件研制和使用特点,对软件质量管理的具体步骤,即从设计评审、测试、验证、文档及技术状态管理等方面对软件开发过程进行监督与管理,实现了软件开发的质量控制,达到了软件设计的透明性、继承性及高可靠性。     

针对变换域窄带干扰抑制的干扰研究

介绍了窄带干扰抑制的基本原理,研究了传统的对抗窄带干扰抑制的线性调频干扰(LFMJ)方式,分析了其局限性.在线性调频干扰的基础上,提出了时变调频干扰(TV-FMJ)技术,仿真证明,时变调频干扰(TV-FMJ)技术可以很好地对抗窄带干扰抑制.     

磁响应Fe3O4/HCS复合微球的制备及特性

由壳聚糖与环氧丙烷制备了羟丙基壳聚糖(HCS)。将其配制成水溶液,利用离子凝胶法,与多聚磷酸钠(TPP)反应,制备了粒径在0.6μm羟丙基壳聚糖微球。再用滴定水解法制备了四氧化三铁微粒,激光粒度分析显示滴定水解法制备的Fe3O4粒径分布较窄,粒径小。在此基础上采用交联聚合法制备了Fe3O4/HCS复合微球,微球为实心,四氧化三铁微粒被包裹于微球内部,形状规则,粒径约为0.8μm,经过磁响应分析表明Fe3O4/HCS复合微球具有磁响应性。     

Energy dependence of the characteristic decay time of proton fluxes in solar cosmic ray events

Energetic solar proton events within the energy interval 1–48 MeV at the stage of their decay are considered over the period of 1974–2001. The dependence of the characteristic decay time on the proton energy in the assumed power-law representation τ(E) =E ^?n is analyzed for the events with an exponential decay form. The dependence of n on the heliolongitude of the flare (the particles source on the Sun) is studied.     

Optimization of multi-mode rendezvous trajectories with constraints

Approximate numerical methods of optimization of spacecraft rendezvous trajectories are presented that make use of interior point algorithms for problems of linear programming of high dimensionality (tens to hundreds of thousands of variables). The basis of the methods is discretization of a trajectory into small segments in which maneuvers are allowed to be executed; for all segments sets of pseudo-impulses are introduced that determine the possible directions of the spacecraft thrust vector. The terminal conditions are presented in the form of a linear matrix equation. A matrix inequality for the sums of characteristic velocities of pseudo-impulses on each segment is used to make a transformation to the linear programming form. Spacecraft rendezvous trajectories are considered in the neighborhood of circular orbits with the use of multi-mode propulsion systems (including those with low thrust) and existence of boundary conditions at interior points and constraints on the time of operation of the propulsion system at separate segments of the trajectory.     

Reconstruction of space weather physical parameters on 400-year scale

The main goal of this paper is to get physically informative comprehensive data about dynamics of the solar magnetic field, geomagnetic field, and interplanetary magnetic field over large time scales. The total sunspot magnetic flux, aa and IDV indices of geomagnetic activity, the IMF strength, the dipole-octopole index of the large-scale magnetic field of the Sun, and the open magnetic flux are reconstructed for 400 years. The reconstruction of the π index of the large-scale polar magnetic field of the Sun is performed for 150 years.