改进暗通道遥感影像去雾方法及效果分析

遥感影像的预处理工作是遥感数据应用的基础。去除云雾是影像预处理工作的重要组成部分。针对遥感影像雾霾浓度分布不均匀的问题,提出一种改进的暗通道遥感影像去雾方法。以"高分一号"(GF-1)卫星为例,根据影像灰度图中的灰度值对影像雾霾浓度区域进行划分,对每个区域中暗原色值的获取方式进行改进,使用导向滤波优化大气传输率,以归一化植被指数(NDVI)为基础,设计用于评价影像去雾质量的定量指标。结果表明:所提出的方法能明显去除雾霾干扰,有效改善卫星影像数据的视觉效果,增强影像细节。该方法去雾处理后的遥感数据能应用于定量遥感,提高遥感影像的可用性及有效性。     

改进布谷鸟搜索算法优化支持向量机的MEMS陀螺温度零偏补偿

针对微机械陀螺零偏受温度影响较大的问题,提出一种改进布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)和支持向量机(SVM)相结合的陀螺零偏温度补偿方法。首先,将平滑处理后的陀螺数据作为样本点,采用基于径向基核函数的支持向量机方法构建漂移模型,把数据从低维空间映射到高维空间进行线性拟合。然后,利用改进布谷鸟算法对支持向量机的惩罚参数、核函数参数以及不敏感系数进行优化,避免了人为选择参数的盲目性且提高了建立模型的精度。实验结果表明：经CS调节支持向量机算法补偿后,陀螺输出精度更高。与最小二乘分段拟合方法、BP神经网络方法相比,陀螺输出数据方差分别平均减小了63.2%、43.4%,最大误差分别平均减小71.63%、48.3%。     

柔性特征的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析

建立太阳电池翼地面模态试验修正后的较为精确的动力学模型,以此作为太阳电池翼的柔性特征提出基于混合坐标法的太阳电池翼在轨载荷分析方法,计算了航天器在轨机动、舱段分离、交会对接等典型工况下太阳电池翼的载荷变化情况,分析了不同工况下载荷与太阳电池翼动力学性能的相互关系,提出太阳电池翼为应对不同飞行工况应处于何种转角状态的结构设计建议。最后依据最大载荷工况开展了相关试验验证,试验结果表明本文的研究方法有效合理,可推广应用于其它型号太阳电池翼的在轨载荷设计。     

自主CPU发展道路及在航天领域应用

目前,我国中央处理器(CPU)的发展主要有自主研发和引进技术两条路线。自主研发的CPU在性能和软件生态上能否赶超引进技术的CPU成为争论的焦点。首先论述了我国CPU发展不能仅着眼于单项技术瓶颈的突破和产品市场占有率的提高,还必须建立起自主可控的信息技术与产业生态体系;然后结合龙芯CPU研发和产业化的实践,论述了只要结合应用需求进行持续改进,自主研发的CPU在性能和软件生态上就能赶超引进技术的CPU,满足我国自主信息化应用的需求;最后论述了自主抗辐照CPU的发展及在航天领域应用情况。     

Performance Analysis and Power Allocation for Cooperative SSK System with Receive Correlation in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper,the performance analysis of cooperative space shift keying(SSK)system with dual-hop amplify and forward(AF)in receive-correlated Rayleigh channel is presented. By means of the performance analysis,a closed-form approximate expression of the average bit error rate(BER)is derived for the performance evaluation.With this expression,in a high signal-to-noise-ratio(SNR)region,a tight closed-form asymptotic BER of the system is also derived. It can simplify the calculation of average BER and provide effective evaluation for asymptotic performance. By minimizing this asymptotic BER expression,a suboptimum power allocation(PA) scheme is developed,and the closed-form PA coefficients are obtained. Simulation indicates that the suboptimal PA scheme outperforms the conventional equal PA scheme,and its performance is very close to that of the exhaustive search based optimal PA scheme but with low complexity. Moreover,the system performance under the spatially correlated channel is worse than that in spatially independent channel due to the effect of spatial correlation.     

基于2.5维小型化设计的UHF频段高性能超材料吸波体

提出一种基于2.5维小型化设计的高性能超材料吸波体,其吸波频带覆盖全球范围内超高频射频识别(Ultrahigh-frequency radio frequeny identification,UHF-RFID)系统工作频段。该吸波体结构借助多个金属化过孔增加回路电长度进行小型化并拓展吸波带宽,通过单独调节上下表面衰减电阻阻值缩小此过程中介质板厚度带来的极化差异。单元尺寸被缩小至13.6 mm×13.6 mm,约为中心频率波长的1/60。仿真和实验结果表明,该2.5维小型化高性能超材料吸波体在840～960 MHz的频带范围内平均吸收率超过99%,相比已公开文献,95%吸波带宽提高45%以上,可用于改善受限空间中RFID系统的可靠性。     

盘式对转永磁风力发电机设计与分析

针对现有风力发电系统普遍存在的工作风速范围较窄、风能利用率较低等问题,设计了一种盘式双转子对转永磁风力发电机,双转子对转运行。在介绍该电机的结构与运行原理的基础上,推导了电机功率尺寸方程,给出了该电机的初步设计方法。利用有限元软件对电机进行了三维建模和动态仿真分析,得到其磁路特点和电磁性能,验证了所提设计方法的有效性。     

Event-triggered adaptive control for attitude tracking of spacecraft

Plug-and-play technology is an important direction for future development of spacecraft and how to design controllers with less communication burden and satisfactory performance is of great importance for plug-and-play spacecraft. Considering attitude tracking of such spacecraft with unknown inertial parameters and unknown disturbances, an event-triggered adaptive backstepping controller is designed in this paper. Particularly, a switching threshold strategy is employed to design the event-triggering mechanism. By introducing a new linear time-varying model, a smooth function, an integrable auxiliary signal and a bound estimation approach, the impacts of the network-induced error and the disturbances are effectively compensated for and Zeno phenomenon is successfully avoided. It is shown that all signals of the closed-loop system are globally uniformly bounded and both the attitude tracking error and the angular velocity tracking error converge to zero. Compared with conventional control schemes, the proposed scheme significantly reduces the communication burden while providing stable and accurate response for attitude maneuvers. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

航空高速锥齿轮行波共振的噪声与动应力测试研究

为了获取涡轴发动机附件传动齿轮工作状态下的振动特性,采用声波导管的噪声测量方法和应用电阻应变计测量齿轮动应力的技术,得到了齿轮行波共振转速和频率以及全转速范围的动应力数据。试验结果表明:声波导管的噪声测量方法能够准确测量齿轮的行波共振转速及频率,行波共振时电阻应变计能够准确测量出齿轮动频;被测锥齿轮在运行转速范围内存在多个节径行波共振,最大分频动应力在五节径后行波处,幅值约为115MPa。     

软件定义网络在无人机地面站的应用研究

借鉴软件定义网络（SDN）的思想,提出一种网络智能流量控制方法并研制出智能流量控制软件。它综合采用网络态势感知技术、显式拥塞通告技术、数据中心传输控制协议和多队列调度技术来实现了网络态势动态感知和网络流量全局控制。该软件在半实物仿真软件定义网络环境中进行了测试,测试结果满足了预期的指标;该软件还在某无人机地面站中进行了验证,显著提高了测控数据在网络中传输的确定性。