含硼推进剂固冲发动机补燃室响应面优化设计

影响含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室燃烧效率的因素很多,且各因素对燃烧效率的影响很难用精确的解析函数式来表示.首先建立了发动机补燃室内两相湍流燃烧数值模拟模型,然后提出了选用基于正交多项式的响应面方法来解决含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室结构优化问题.这种方法可以减少为得到近似函数式而对补燃室流场进行计算的次数,能比较方便地对固体火箭冲压发动机补燃室各个参数进行优化与分析.      

风驱动下平板水膜表面波动特性实验研究

飞机表面在过冷水滴持续撞击下存在未冻结的液态水,液态水在气流驱动下向后发生回流。流动过程中水膜表面波动改变了液体的质量分布,进而影响结冰过程的传热特性。本文针对风速在16.5～45.5 m/s和水膜雷诺数在24.17～96.69范围内,采用了数字图像投影（Digital image projection,DIP）技术进行非侵入式测量,观测平板水膜流动中表面波在全视域内波形发展的过程。同时针对视域内的瞬时信号对波动特性进行分析,阐述了气-液界面波参数随风速和水膜雷诺数的变化,包括波峰高度、波峰频率、波速和波峰间距等。结果表明,表面波在水膜流动过程中呈现多种形态,风速增大会破坏原有的周期性波动加剧形态变化,流量增加会提高界面稳定性维持周期性波动。对水膜表面波动特性研究有助于揭示水膜流动过程中波形变化的物理机制,用于优化冰形预测和防冰系统设计。     

多胞局域共振型超材料的减振实验研究

弹性波/声波超材料具有许多超常力学性质,为航空、航天和船舶等领域的装备减振降噪提供了新途径。本文介绍多胞局域共振型超材料的减振实验研究。该研究基于局域共振元胞的频散分析、波动传递率分析和周期结构的振动响应计算,讨论了超材料在带隙频率区内外的波动传播。设计制造了具有低频带隙的轻质周期性局域共振超材料构型,并用于空间桁架结构的振动抑制实验。实验结果表明,在15～45 Hz的带隙频率区间,多胞超材料减振装置可使振动传递率降低30 dB以上,展现出良好的减振效果。     

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.     

A Polynomial Prediction Filter Method for Estimating Multisensor Dynamically Varying Biases

The estimation of the sensor measurement biases in a multisensor system is vital for the sensor data fusion. A solution is provided for the estimation of dynamically varying multiple sensor biases without any knowledge of the dynamic bias model pa- rameters. It is shown that the sensor bias pseudomeasurement can be dynamically obtained via a parity vector. This is accom- plished by multiplying the sensor uncalibrated measurement equations by a projection matrix so that the measured variable is eliminated from the equations. Once the state equations of the dynamically varying sensor biases are modeled by a polynomial prediction filter, the dynamically varying multisensor biases can be obtained by Kalman filter. Simulation results validate that the proposed method can estimate the constant biases and dynamic biases of multisensors and outperforms the methods reported in literature.     

基于图象处理的QR码识别

随着智能手机技术的发展和二维码技术的推广,QR码的手机识别技术的应用越来越广泛.根据QR条码图像符号的特殊性,针对QR码识别过程中手机图像采集的实际情况,应用并改进多种图像处理的方法,用C语言实现了对QR条码的译码,取得了良好的效果.     

微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞的影响

建立了微下冲气流影响下的飞机运动的数学模型,用数值方法分析了微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞的影响。结果表明微下冲气流对飞机滑跃起飞性能有明显的影响,特别是微下冲气流中心的位置对飞机滑跃起飞的影响十分显著。如果飞机离开斜板时处于顺风微下冲气流场,那么飞机的爬升高度和爬升率将严重下降,对飞机的滑跃起飞性能产生不利影响。     

基于C++语言的可编程信号源软件系统设计

可编程信号源的软件系统由系统软件、波形监控软件和波形产生软件三大部分组成。针对该软件系统的特点,选择C 作为程序设计语言,μVision3、CCS 2000和Lab Windows/CVI作为程序开发的3个基本平台。依赖于支持C 的3个程序开发平台,设计了可编程信号源软件系统,并给出了运行结果。     

不同织构纤维增强SiC基复合材料的抗损伤性能

以四种织构纤维编织体(2.5D,三维四向,三维五向,三维六向)增强的SiC基复合材料为研究对象,研究不同织构纤维编织体损伤给复合材料结构带来的影响,并从纺织学角度分析此种现象.结果表明,2.5D织构纤维编织体结构整体性较好,在表层纤维受损的情况下,依旧保持良好的三维整体性,所制备复合材料抗损伤性良好.而三维四向、三维五向和三维六向织构纤维编织体结构整体性较差,在表层纤维受损的情况下,纤维编织体的整体性遭到致命破坏,复合材料出现低应力断裂,抗损伤性很差.     

单晶高温合金中的碳化物演化及其作用的研究

研究了一种含微量(0.015%)碳的镍基单晶高温合金在热处理和持久过程中的碳化物演化机制以及各种碳化物对合金持久性能的影响.研究结果表明:含有少量碳的合金在枝晶间区域形成少量的MC碳化物;部分MC碳化物在合金热处理和持久试验过程中发生了由MC向M6C的碳化物转变;在较高温度的持久实验过程中,有立方形的二次M6C碳化物析出,在较低温度下,有二次M23C6碳化物共格析出,两者都起到阻碍位错运动的作用.与基体合金相比,含微量碳的单晶高温合金的持久性能较高.