蚁群算法的改进设计及在航迹规划中的应用

将蚁群算法与人工势场算法相结合，提出了一种新的寻优算法。在算法的设计过程中，首先引入人工势场法进行蚁群算法初始信息素的分配，避免了在迭代初始阶段，信息素太少与启发信息不成比例而使得蚂蚁集中在启发信息最强的路径上，从而陷入局部最优的问题。其次，通过引入势场引导函数改进蚁群算法的状态转移函数，避免了在三维空间中蚂蚁搜索容易忽视节点周围障碍物因素，从而陷入盲目选择导致搜索时间过长的问题。将优化算法应用于无人机三维航迹规划问题的求解，并通过仿真验证了有效性。     

Modeling turbulent transport effects on kernel formation and ?ame propagation in an ignition process

Reliable relighting is crucial for advanced low-emission aero-engine combustors. For forced ignition under highly-turbulent conditions, eddies of sizes being smaller than the flame kernel can affect its formation through penetrating and modifying the kernel structure. In this study, a one-dimensional model for small-scale turbulence on kernel formation is developed through the incorporation of turbulence-induced diffusion in governing equations. With given flow conditions,the spatial and time-dependent turbulent diffusivity is modeled using the idea of residual eddy viscosity. One-dimensional spherical flames of premixed pre-vaporized n-dodecane/air mixtures under high-altitude conditions are simulated to investigate the effects of turbulence. It is revealed that the range of the equivalence ratio for successful turbulent ignition is much narrower than that for laminar ignition. The range decreases with an increased turbulent intensity, and this effect is more pronounced for a low spark energy. In addition, turbulent transport has more pronounced effects on rich mixtures. An analysis on energy budget and species profiles shows that turbulence-induced diffusion enhances the heat loss at the very beginning of the kernel formation process that could lead to ignition failure. After the flame kernel is established, turbulent transport broadens the flame front, enhances the heat release rate, and thereafter increases the flame propagation speed.     

Stiffeners layout design of thin-walled structures with constraints on multi-fastener joint loads

The purpose of this paper is to present an extended topology optimization method for the stiffeners layout design of aircraft assembled structures.Multi-fastener joint loads and manufacturing constraints are considered simultaneously.On one hand,the joint loads are calculated and constrained within a limited value to avoid the failure of fasteners.On the other hand,the manufacturing constraints of the material distribution in the machining directions of stiffeners are implemented by an improved piecewise interpolation based on a beveled cut-surface.It is proven that the objective function is strictly continuous and differentiable with respect to the piecewise interpolation.The effects of the extended method with two different constraints are highlighted by typical numerical examples.Compared with the standard topology optimization,the final designs have clearly shown the layout of stiffeners and the joint loads have been perfectly constrained to a satisfying level.     

含间隙天线折展机构模块精度分析

针对天线折展机构连接运动副间隙引起天线折展过程运动不确定、精度下降等问题,提出了基于"无质量杆"模型来模拟自由状态的含运动副间隙机构建模方法。该方法基于D-H法建立了天线3个闭环的几何关系模型,将无质量杆模型引入天线几何关系中,获得了展开误差的计算模型。通过综合运用蒙特卡洛法实现了自由状态折展机构展开误差计算。计算结果表明:转动副间隙对折展机构单元肋展开在Z方向上展开精度影响最大,单元肋展开最大误差为0.353 mm,可为天线折展机构设计提供了参考。     

液体火箭发动机针栓喷注器雾化燃烧技术研究进展

针栓喷注器具有结构简单、可靠性高、燃烧稳定,可实现深度节流、面关机、机构可按比例缩放、成本低等显著优点,以其为基础的推力调节技术是一种实现液体火箭发动机变推力方案的有效途径,得到了广泛的应用。基于国内外针栓喷注器及针栓式发动机技术的发展现状和应用实例,着重从喷注器雾化性能和发动机燃烧流动问题2个方面进行了分析,在此基础上提出了对喷注器及发动机技术研究方向和研究重点的建议。     

某型弹道式飞行器分布式测试训练系统设计

针对弹道式飞行器技术准备流程复杂、测试仪器与设备体系庞大、施训环节易受制约等问题,提出了一种基于分布式交互仿真技术的测试训练系统框架.在分析某型弹道式飞行器测试训练系统功能需求基础上,在Visual C++6.0集成开发环境下,采用虚拟仪器仪表技术和高端数据采集技术设计了与实装软硬件人机接口一致的模拟系统;采用面向对象...     

大跨度悬索桥钢箱主梁涡振性能优化风洞试验研究

以某大跨度钢箱梁悬索桥为工程背景,该桥桥面高速公路与人行道并存,桥面栏杆较多,且设置了防抛网,主梁竖向及扭转涡振明显.通过节段模型风洞试验研究了检修车轨道位置、桥面栏杆、分流板以及攻角和阻尼等对主梁涡激振动性能的影响,提出了优化主梁涡振的气动措施.试验结果表明,优化检修车轨道位置和在主梁风嘴处设置分流板能有效地抑制主梁涡振.     

涡轮风扇发动机紧凑压缩系统气动性能

通过数值方法研究了由2级风扇、4级高压压气机及外涵组成的紧凑压缩系统的气动性能.探讨了双涵双轴压缩系统气动性能的评估方法及数值计算中相应的边界给定方法.通过对紧凑压缩系统的一体化数值模拟,分别获取了风扇及高压压气机的设计转速特性,并与设计值进行了对比,结果表明流量、压比、效率都达到了设计要求,而风扇失速裕度仅为7.8%...     

航空发动机高温部件系统模拟技术

对航空发动机高温部件系统模拟技术进行研究,在涡轮等高温部件及其冷却系统组成的流固系统研究中采用整体域划分思路,并对两部分组成的整体域统一求解.将该方法在某模型中进行分析验证,应用到某涡轮系统及周围冷却空气模拟中,并对强弱耦合两种耦合模拟方法的结果进行了比较分析.