基于图像处理的液位测量技术研究现状与发展趋势

基于图像处理的液位测量技术具有非接触式测量、应用范围广、占用体积小等突出优势,在工业、化学以及水文监测等领域有着广阔的应用和发展前景。随着图像处理算法的改进和工业相机性能的提升,图像液位测量技术的各项性能指标也得到了显著提高。为进一步研究基于图像处理的液位测量技术,梳理其基本工作原理、分类及研究现状,并分析发展趋势和前景,为研究精度更高、应用更广的液位测量技术提供依据。     

轴流压气机试验若干异常气动现象表征与机理分析

在梳理某压气机试验器开展的历次压气机性能试验结果基础上,分析了试验系统发生的若干典型异常气动物理现象,通过试验数据表征分析与抑制方法试验验证,初步揭示了压气机试验异常气动现象的形成机制.研究结果表明:进口局部导叶角度失调会对下游流场产生扰动,导致压气机性能与稳定性出现恶化;转子顶部容腔通道逆流是导致压气机转子前外壁静压测量值偏高的原因,通过抑制容腔逆流可以改善压气机气动性能;改变进口节流比观察换算流量是否发生变化,是判定压气机试验进气系统漏气问题的有效方法.研究结果对于指导压气机性能试验故障诊断和提高试验分析能力具有重要作用.      

固体火箭发动机内绝热层烧蚀质量损失计算

运用较完备的烧蚀模型，采用了动边界显式差分格式，对固体火箭发动机内绝热层的烧蚀及其温度场进行了耦合计算。计算得到烧蚀率、炭化率、烧蚀厚度和炭化厚度，以及根据绝热层的工作时间计算出内绝热层的质量损失及发动机工作完成后一段时间内后效炭化质量损失。采用该方法不仅能使内绝热层设计更为合理，而且为后效推力的研究打下了基础。     

非线性比例导引系统研究

研究了非线性比例导引系统的性能。利用一种单输入双输出二阶非线性状态估计器估计弹目视线角速度和角加速度，状态估计器的输入直接采用来自导引头的信息，其输出量可以给出弹目视线角速度和角加速度的估计值，将此估计量作为补偿信号引入到比例导引系统中，形成了非线性比例导引系统。仿真研究表明，这种非线性比例导引具有良好的制导特性。     

GAP/AN推进剂的热分解催化研究

研究了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂的燃速与硝酸铵放热分解峰温之间的相关性，硝酸铵的放热分解峰温越低，推进剂的燃速越高。用热分析方法筛选出了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂有效的燃速调节剂ＭＯ，它能促进硝酸铵分解过程中质子转移反应，因而使ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂燃速提高。     

CBERS-02 Application Assessment

As the successor of CBERS-01, CBERS-02 was launched successfully on 21October 2003 and transmitted its first downlink data the next day. According to the OBT (On Board Test) outline, CRESDA cooperated with CAST and many remote sensing organizations in China in implementing the test of the satellite payloads, ground processing system and data application. In this paper, the test is briefly illustrated in three parts: Ⅰ. Satellite Parameters Test (especially the test for payloads), Ⅱ. Payload Image Quality Assessment, and Ⅲ. Data Application Assessment. The results of the test show that the image quality of CBERS-02 is much improved over CBERS-01 and will continue to play a more important role in the society and economic development of China.     

高校音乐教学中学生乐感的培养

通过文献资料研究方法,对如何培养普通高校音乐教学中大学生的乐感进行探讨分析。在教学实践中学生乐感的培养,主要是通过提升学生的音乐欣赏能力,鉴赏水平,以及听唱练习等方法,发展学生的思维想象能力,提高学生的音乐感受能力和音乐理解水平,培养学生高尚的音乐情操以及对音乐的感知能力。音乐素养的提升是培养大学生音乐感知能力的有效途径和手段,大学生只有不断提升自己的素养,才能深刻、全面、准确的建立自己的音乐感知能力。     

Numerical analysis for impacts of nozzle end-clearances on aerodynamic performance and forced response in a VNT turbine

It has been well known that nozzle end-clearances in a Variable Nozzle Turbine (VNT) are unfavorable for aerodynamic performance, especially at small openings, and efforts to further decrease size of the clearances are very hard due to thermal expansion. In this paper, both the different sizes of nozzle end-clearances and the various ratios of their distribution at the hub and shroud sides were modelled and investigated by performing 3D Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulations with a code of transferring the aerodynamic pressure from the CFD results to the FEA calculations. It was found that increasing the size of the nozzle end-clearances divided equally at the hub and shroud sides deteriorates turbine efficiency and turbine wheel reliability, yet increases turbine flow capacity. And, when the total nozzle end-clearances remain the same, varying nozzle end-clearances’ distribution at the hub and shroud sides not only shifts operation point of a VNT turbine, but also affects the turbine wheel vibration stress. Compared with nozzle hub clearance, the shroud clearance is more sensitive to both aerodynamic performance and reliability of a VNT turbine. Consequently, a possibility is put forward to improve VNT turbine efficiency meanwhile decrease vibration stress by optimizing nozzle end-clearances’ distribution.     

高校校报学生记者队伍建设探析

办好高校校报离不开一支高素质的学生记者队伍,这既是办好校报的重要条件,也是高校人才培养的需要。在阐述学生记者队伍建设的内涵和现实意义的基础上,从学生记者队伍的选拔、培养、管理等方面,论述了加强学生记者队伍建设的主要举措。     

大厚度碳纤维复合材料层压板的试制

介绍了大厚度碳纤维复合材料层压板研制中的主要技术问题,包括预浸料体系的选用、层压板厚度的控制和无损检测的实施等,为大厚度复合材料层压板的工程化应用打下了基础.