基于实时引导修正的大口径天线对星快速校相方法

对测控站中快速校准和差通道相位的方法进行了原理分析,以18 m口径天线为例,论证了在X频段下大口径天线的空间波束相对于S频段更窄,利用X频段空间目标进行快速校相时需要天线系统提供更高的指向精度来满足校相时的角度偏置处于主瓣内.通过分析抛物面天线的指向误差源和模型,提出了基于该模型进行目标引导数据误差反向修正的工程应用方...     

高能固体推进剂燃烧转爆轰的数值模拟

利用一维两相反应流模型,建立了NEPE高能推进剂在颗粒床中燃烧转爆轰的控制方程和辅助方程,用M ac-Corm ack差分格式进行数值求解,并与实验值进行了比较。结果表明,数值预测与试验结果有较好的一致性,在DDT的各个阶段,颗粒床都存在不同程度的动态压缩,压缩波和燃烧波的相互作用是NEPE推进剂燃烧向爆轰转变的内在原因。     

Analysis of blade vibration response induced by rotating stall in axial compressor

An experimental and numerical study was conducted to investigate the forced response of blade vibration induced by rotating stall in a low speed axial compressor. Measurements have been made of the transient stalling process in a low speed axial compressor stage. The CFD study was performed using solution of 3-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, coupled with structure finite element models for the blades to identify modal shapes and structural deformations simultaneously. Interactions between fluid and structure were managed in a coupled manner, based on the interface information exchange until convergence in each time step. Based on the rotating stall measurement data obtained from a low speed axial compressor, the blade aeroelastic response induced by the rotating stall flow field was analyzed to study the vibration characteristics and the correlation between the phenomena. With this approach,good agreement between the numerical results and the experimental data was observed. The flow phenomena were well captured, and the results indicate that the rotating field stall plays a significant role in the blade vibration and stress affected by the flow excitation.      

多舱耦合流体系统在功耗调配模式下的模拟分析

结合某种航天器,设计了一种多舱耦合的集成式热管理的流体回路系统。介绍了该系统的结构和功耗调配模式、流体回路热耦合方式,运用商业软件SINDA/FLUINT建立回路的流体和热模型,对不同功耗调配模式下流体回路不同热耦合方式进行分析。模拟结果表明,该回路最佳的工作模式为中、低温功耗调配与中温回路热耦合相结合,在这种工作模式下,调配效率可保持在η≈1,即功耗调配量与热耦合的传递热量总能近乎相等。     

High Hardware Utilization and Low Memory Block Requirement Decoding of QC-LDPC Codes

This paper presents a simple yet effective decoding for general quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes, which not only achieves high hardware utility efficiency (HUE), but also brings about great memory block reduction without any performance degradation. The main idea is to split the check matrix into several row blocks, then to perform the improved message passing computations sequentially block by block. As the decoding algorithm improves, the sequential tie between the two-phase computations is broken, so that the two-phase computations can be overlapped which bring in high HUE. Two overlapping schemes are also presented, each of which suits a different situation. In addition, an efficient memory arrangement scheme is proposed to reduce the great memory block requirement of the LDPC decoder. As an example, for the 0.4 rate LDPC code selected from Chinese Digital TV Terrestrial Broadcasting (DTTB), our decoding saves over 80% memory blocks compared with the conventional decoding, and the decoder achieves 0.97 HUE. Finally, the 0.4 rate LDPC decoder is implemented on an FPGA device EP2S30 (speed grade -5). Using 8 row processing units, the decoder can achieve a maximum net throughput of 28.5 Mbps at 20 iterations.     

双组元发动机燃烧室瞬态工作过程仿真

为真实模拟双组元姿控发动机燃烧室的瞬态工作过程,耦合考虑了自燃点火与喷雾燃烧过程,提出了适合于准一维计算的求解燃烧室气体参数的新方法,发展了可反映集液腔填充和排空过程影响的喷注质量子模型,建立了分析双组元姿控发动机燃烧室瞬态工作过程的准一维模型。利用此仿真模型分析了EADS 10N姿控发动机燃烧室的单脉冲和多脉冲工作过程,得到了真空推力、液滴位置分布和总冲等结果,并与文献中的试验结果进行了比较分析。表明仿真结果与试验结果一致性较好。     

空间杂光对交会对接光学成像敏感器影响分析

CCD光学成像敏感器是交会对接最后靠拢段的关键测量敏感器,其在轨工作时,太阳和地球杂光可能会进入相机视场,影响敏感器的正常测量.提出通过杂光建模分析和地面杂光试验验证相结合的方法,评估和验证空间杂光对光学成像敏感器测量的影响,确定相机遮光罩设计指标要求,给出理论分析、地面及飞行试验结果.     

针对雷达LPI波形验证的目标RCS估算

根据某型雷达低截获概率波形设计的需要,分析了雷达探测目标的高频散射机理,并运用物理光学法、等效电磁流法计算了约定目标在不同姿态下和不同电磁波频率照射下的RCS值,从而为验证雷达波形在能探测到目标情况下的LPI性能提供了支撑。实验结果表明,基于电磁场理论的目标RCS估算方法是研究雷达LPI波形的一种有效工具,方法也适合于其他领域RCS估算的需要。     

基于Ti/TiN薄膜传感器的飞机金属结构裂纹监测

针对飞机金属结构在服役过程中的裂纹实时监测需求,提出一种Ti/TiN导电薄膜与电位监测原理相结合的结构裂纹监测研究方案。首先,通过真空离子镀膜技术在结构易于出现裂纹的部位制备了Ti/TiN薄膜传感器。然后,进行了传感器膜层与2A12-T4铝合金基体的损伤一致性验证。结果表明,传感器与基体具有良好的损伤一致性。最后,进行了两组基于Ti/TiN薄膜传感器的裂纹监测试验,主要研究结构裂纹与传感器电位之间的相互关系,并对两组电位监测结果进行对比。结果表明,通过分析Ti/TiN薄膜传感器电位的变化可以实现对2A12-T4铝合金结构裂纹萌生和扩展进行实时监测,两组试验的电位监测结果具有良好的重复性。     

基于统计特征的轴流风扇/压气机性能试验数据相关性分析

采用关联统计的系统研究思想,收集整理了国内14台轴流风扇/压气机性能试验数据,在分析、识别大流量风扇与高压比压气机变工况特性曲线形状结构特征的基础上,提出了表征风扇/压气机气动性能的两类基本属性.通过尝试构建多种无量纲物理参数,在统计层次上探索了风扇/压气机特性曲线变转速偏移程度和等转速工作范围的量化关联关系.结果表明:大流量风扇非设计转速特性曲线的偏移程度和有效流量工作范围均要大于高压比压气机;风扇/压气机最高效率线上相对压比、相对流量、相对流量-转速比和相对加功量-转速比4个物理参数之间存在明显统计规律;所构建的经验数学模型可以对性能试验数据做统一相关性分析.