Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

关于推动国内奖励旅游发展的若干思考

文章阐述了奖励旅游的概念及其规模大、消费高且稳定等特点,分析了奖励旅游对企业员工、出资企业以及旅行企业所产生的综合效应,最后结合奖励旅游市场目前所存在的市场培育及旅游产品设计的问题进行分析,并对旅游政策、经营观念的转变及产品的设计思路等方面提出了见解.     

结构参数对带凸肩风扇静力学特性的影响分析

为研究结构参数变化对叶片稳态流场载荷的影响规律,通过数值求解方法开展不同转-静轴向间距和周向栅距工况下带凸肩风扇叶片的稳态流场计算。利用自行开发的插值程序将稳态载荷施加于叶片,分析叶片受力规律。基于稳态气动载荷和离心载荷,分析各工况下叶片的静力学特征。结果表明:随着上游静子与转子叶片轴向间距的减小,叶片受力和力矩增大。轴向间距减小3mm,周向力和力矩分别增大1.51%和1.48%;随着栅距的减小,叶片受力和力矩减小。转子叶片数增加两片,周向力和力矩分别减小6.26%和6.35%。     

关于餐饮业新兴职业点菜师的若干思考

论文结合点菜师在我国的发展现状,阐明了点菜师对消费者、餐饮企业以及整个行业的价值,说明了点菜师必须具备的若干基本素质。     

浅谈英语阅读中推测词义的方法

本文对英语阅读中推测词义的各种方法进行了探讨.指出了推测词义要根据构词法、上下文已知的语言材料、语法结构或依据常识进行逻辑上的推理.在阅读时适当地推断生词的意思不仅可以节约时间,而且可以培养分析语言现象的能力及提高阅读能力.     

空间低温杜瓦瓶凯夫拉支撑结构多约束优化设计

采用新型凯夫拉纤维作为某空间用小型低温杜瓦瓶的支撑材料，在验证其力学性能的基础上，设计了杜瓦瓶的支撑结构，建立了一种新的热力学耦合优化模型，给出支撑结构固有频率、热应力及发射环境下的约束条件，通过一种“离散点加密”新约束优化法计算出了支撑结构满足约束条件范围内的要求的最优设计参数。     

Thermodynamic Modeling and Simulation of Air System Control Device

This paper aims to obtain the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device sealing part in different compressor bleed air and ambient temperature. On the basis of considering the main factors affecting the heat exchange process and simplifying the physical model of the air system control device,the thermodynamic model of air system control device is established based on the basic theory of laminar flow heat transfer and heat conduction theory.Then the piston motion characteristics and the thermodynamic characteristics of the air system control device seal are simulated. The simulation results show that the valve actuation dynamic time of piston is about 0.13 s in the actual working conditions,and the temperature effect on the dynamic response of the piston rod is only 5 ms when the inlet air temperature at 300 ℃ and 370 ℃. The maximum temperature of the air system control device sealing part is not more than 290 ℃ under long time working condition of compressor air entraining. The highest temperature of the sealing part can reach up to 340 ℃ when the air flow temperature reaches the limit temperature of 370 ℃,and the longest duration working temperature limit is not more than 14 s. Therefore,the selection of control device sealing material should consider the work characteristic of instantaneous temperature limit.     

嫦娥五号探测器推进系统研制与飞行

本文介绍了嫦娥五号探测器推进系统的任务特点、研制要求、设计方案、主要单机技术以及在轨飞行表现。嫦娥五号推进系统由三部分组成：轨道器推进子系统、着陆器推进子系统、上升器推进子系统,均采用氦气恒压挤压式双组元统一推进系统。为实现探测器的目标,推进系统在以往技术基础上开发了一系列新技术和新产品,大幅减轻了系统干质量、提高了相关性能,并采取了一系列技术加强了产品可靠性和月面环境适应性,最终圆满实现了探测器的任务目标。     

飞机复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统开发及关键技术研究

针对飞机复杂蒙皮拉伸成形特点,基于静态隐式算法开发了复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统STRETCH FORM。系统分为前置处理、核心求解和后置处理3个模块。介绍了系统各模块的主要功能以及机构运动、静态隐式有限元算法和接触搜索算法等关键技术理论。利用商业软件MARC和PAM STAMP进行了S形蒙皮拉形的模拟计算对比,并对某型号机的进气道蒙皮零件进行了生产验证,结果表明系统具有较高的可靠性和计算精度。     

BBO单晶生长过程中气相包裹体形成的实时观察研究

BBO单晶生长过程中包裹体的出现是影响晶体质量及制约晶体尺寸的一个重要因素.利用高温休伦微分干涉显微技术,实时观察了BBO助溶剂法生长过程中出现的气相包裹体的形成过程.结果表明,包裹体产生于完美晶体内部,并趋向于分布在界面附近,单晶生长过程中台阶的发展将有助于制约气相包裹体的形成和分布.