空保专业存在的主要问题及发展对策

本文对我院空保专业开办三年来，在学风、生源、就业、设施设备、师资队伍等方面存在的主要问题进行了多角度的调查和分析，剖析了制约空保专业发展的影响因素，进一步提出相应的解决对策和建议，对推动空保专业的发展具有重要的意义。     

New track correlation algorithms in a multisensor data fusion system

In order to resolve the problem of track-to-track association in a distributed multisensor situation, this paper presents independent and dependent sequential track correlation algorithms based on Singer's and Bar-Shalom's algorithms. Based on sequential track correlation algorithm, the restricted and attenuation memory track correlation algorithms and sequential classic assignment rules are proposed. In this paper, these algorithms are described in detail. Then, the track correlation mass and multivalency processing methods are discussed as well. Finally, simulations are designed to compare the correlation performance of these algorithms with that of Singer's and Bar-Shalom's algorithms. The simulation results show that the performance of these algorithms proposed here is much better than that of the classical methods under the environments of dense targets, interfering, noise, track cross, and so on. Under the above situations, their correct correlation ratio is improved about 69 percent over the classical methods     

从《喜福会》看中西方文化的差异与交融

通过对电影《喜福会》中不同人物性格、生活方式及个人命运的刻画,生活化地描写了中西方文化差异与交融,也深刻细致地表达出这种差异和交融对人们的启发和思考,表达作家谭恩美的人生观和中西方文化交融中的世界观。几位女性主人公的命运是中西方文化差异和交融的现实体现。     

古老的大学“年轻”的学科

"年轻"学科应时而出,但是大学古老的训导依旧:反省、责任、能力、自信。在学习中寻找快乐,在实践中应对挑战。     

基于相关函数的盲信号分离准则

盲信号分离的依据通常是信号的独立性或利用它们的高阶累积量。考虑了双通道的盲分离问题，提出了一种基于相关函数的盲分离准则。证明了在源信号不相关的条件下，可以实现源信号的盲分离。并给出了一种可直接求解二次方程组的盲分离算法。     

某类比例导引飞行器的制导回路稳定性分析方法

针对某类采用比例导引制导方法的飞行器,在传统稳定性分析的基础上,详细推导了制导回路模型并进行了线性化,建立了完整的多回路稳定性分析模型.并计算了各回路的开环传递函数,分析了比例导引参数对稳定性的影响,对比例导引参数的选取和控制网络的设计起了指导作用.     

Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery using discontinuity-adaptive Markov random feld modeling

Synthetic aperture radar（SAR）image is severely affected by multiplicative speckle noise,which greatly complicates the edge detection.In this paper,by incorporating the discontinuityadaptive Markov random feld（DAMRF）and maximum a posteriori（MAP）estimation criterion into edge detection,a Bayesian edge detector for SAR imagery is accordingly developed.In the proposed detector,the DAMRF is used as the a priori distribution of the local mean reflectivity,and a maximum a posteriori estimation of it is thus obtained by maximizing the posteriori energy using gradient-descent method.Four normalized ratios constructed in different directions are computed,based on which two edge strength maps（ESMs）are formed.The fnal edge detection result is achieved by fusing the results of two thresholded ESMs.The experimental results with synthetic and real SAR images show that the proposed detector could effciently detect edges in SAR images,and achieve better performance than two popular detectors in terms of Pratt＇s fgure of merit and visual evaluation in most cases.     

复合高斯杂波中距离扩展目标的迭代近似GLRT检测器

 研究了结构化的复合高斯杂波(CGC)背景中距离扩展目标自适应检测问题。针对异质杂波背景中的近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT-HTG)检测器应用于CGC背景中时存在一定的信杂比损失问题,结构化的复合高斯杂波采用自回归过程建模,结合近似广义似然比检验(AGLRT)方法和迭代估计思想,提出了CGC背景中距离扩展目标的迭代近似广义似然比检测器(RAGLRT-CGC)。从理论上分析了极限情况下RAGLRT-CGC虚警概率与检测门限关系的解析表达式。仿真结果表明,在CGC背景中,RAGLRT-CGC对不同多主散射点目标具有较好的鲁棒性,并且检测性能明显优于AGLRT-HTG。     

一种改进的系统偏差估计算法

雷达组网系统首先要解决误差配准问题,用以准确地估计和消除系统偏差。实时质量控制RTQC算法是一种经典的配准算法,但是该算法提出时并没有考虑随机量测误差对配准性能的影响,现对这一问题进行了分析,在其基础上构造了一种关于量测和系统偏差的线性模型。然后根据这一线性模型提出了一种改进的基于广义最小二乘的误差配准算法,并对算法的性能进行了比较和分析。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能有效地进行误差配准。