货台空投系统出舱过程研究

研究了空投系统的出舱阶段中货台与地板接触模型,采用动力学分析方法建立了统一的出舱运动模型.根据试验设计条件开展系统仿真计算,结果与试验数据基本一致.探讨了货台离机过程对离机后俯仰姿态的影响.使用离机时间评价出舱过程对货台空投精确度的影响,得到了无量纲离机时间的简化算法以方便工程应用;引入了安全距离参数来评价出舱过程安全性,分析了牵引比、质心位置系数和空投时飞机姿态与离机时间和安全距离的关系,为空投系统中货台布局和牵引伞设计等提供了参考依据.     

Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

稳态周向总压畸变对小型风扇影响的全周数值模拟

采用全周非定常数值模拟的方法，求解两种畸变角时，进口周向总压畸变对某型风扇流场的影响，并详细分析了总压畸变沿风扇的传递情况。计算和分析结果表明，该方法可以清晰描述流场参数沿周向分布情况；总压畸变会引起总温畸变，并且进口畸变强度相同时，畸变角度及动静叶间的相互作用对畸变传递有较大影响。     

多层打孔隔热材料空间应用热性能研究

在分析了空间多层打孔隔热材料中导热和辐射的复合传热问题的基础上,提出了空间多层打孔隔热材料反射屏温度计算的模型以及内部辐射数值分析模型.利用该模型对不同几何、物理参数下的对象进行模拟计算,通过对计算结果的分析,明确作为几何参数的层密度和层数以及作为表面特性参数的黑度和打孔率对材料热性能的影响.该热性能的研究对提高空间多层打孔隔热材料的隔热效果,实现材料的优化设计具有积极的指导意义.     

无人机载多传感器图像融合评述

为了能为作战指挥系统提供清晰的局部战场信息,提高对局部战场低可观测目标的检测概率、定位精度及识别概率,迫切需要对无人机载SAR、可见光传感器、红外探测器等图像信息及其他非图像信息融合处理。提出了无人机载多传感器图像融合技术需要研究的内容,如: 图像融合新方法研究;无人机载SAR图像的非平稳性处理;基于图像融合目标检测和处理技术; 无人机载图像和非图像信息的融合问题;无人机载多传感器图像融合的实现及评估;多无人机载合成孔径雷达的协同成像;用图像融合的方法实现对运动目标检测等。分析了所提出研究内容的可行性,剖析了其中的关键技术,拟定了可能的技术路线。     

Lognormal杂波环境中基于Hough变换的目标检测

给出了基于Hough变换的信号检测结构,推导了Lognormal分布杂波背景下基于Hough 变换检测器的检测性能的解析表达式,设计了具体的仿真环境和仿真流程,对基于Hough变换检测器在非起伏目标和四种Swerling起伏环境下的目标检测性能进行了分析。     

Ti-6Al-4V电子束焊接焊缝区域精细组织特征

采用OM,XRD,EPMA,TEM分析了电子束焊接Ti-6Al-4V焊缝区域的精细组织结构特征。结果表明接头区域组织形态由基体等轴晶向焊缝柱状形态演化,焊缝区域呈现单一α′网篮状组织,TEM板束形态呈多向分布,焊缝区域的位错分布密度与基体母材相比呈现出减小的趋势,且熔合线附近存在V,Fe等β稳定元素浓度起伏现象。     

积垢对离心压气机性能的影响分析

以某型离心压气机为研究对象,利用流场仿真软件对不同污染程度的压气机性能进行数值计算,对比流场特性的变化,分析了积垢造成压气机性能损失的程度。结果表明：积垢对离心压气机性能的主要影响是降低压气机效率,原因是积垢改变了叶片表面粗糙度,增加了摩擦损失;扩大了叶片后缘和出口附近的低速回流区的范围,增强了回流强度,加大了流动损失。     

一种基于FPGA的全帧率图像处理方法

针对图像算法在FPGA内的硬件化实现问题,提出了一种全帧率处理的思路,并提供了两种具体的可供参考的设计方法——基于像素流缓冲的卷积核处理技术和基于相邻图像帧相关性的图像参数提取技术。通过其可以方便地设计并实现大部分空间域图像处理算法及其任意组合的硬件逻辑电路,并达到与图像输入帧率相同的处理速度。以Canny算子的硬件化实现为例验证了设计理念。实验结果表明,全帧率图像方法具有可操作性强、实时性好、符合结构化模块化设计的特点,特别适合于对实时性要求高的嵌入式视觉系统。