论精品课程建设应具有的共性

基于精品课程建设的意义、任务和目的,从综合性、示范性、公益性、规划性、针对性和创新可持续性等多侧面分析解读精品课程建设的共性。为各级各类教育精品课程建设正确理解和准确把握精品课程的精髓、树立精品意识。把精品课程打造成真正的精品,更好地服务于社会。     

Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

FUZZY IDENTIFICATION METHOD BASED ON A NEW OBJECTIVE FUNCTION

Many fuzzy models on modeling and controlmethods have been developed since Takagi-Sugeno model was proposed[1] .The main prob-lems of the fuzzy identifying method based on T-S model appear in the following two aspects:　　 1 It is important what heuristic knowledgeis chosen to acquire the premise structure of theT- S model.This problem is related to the opti-mal partition of input space of premise part andmodeling accuracy.　　 2 Itis crucial whatidentifying method is u-tilized to estimate …     

细长体大迎角压缩性效应试验分析

采用尖拱细长体模型,在高速风洞中完成了压缩性对大迎角非对称流动影响的试验研究。试验迎角范围为10°～50°,M数范围为0.4～1.2。试验结果表明:压缩性对非对称流动的产生和发展过程不产生本质影响,但影响非对称的强弱和发展速度;当横流Mc0.4时,流动非对称性随M数增加而增加,当Mc0.4时,流动非对称性随M数增加而减弱;Re数和压缩性均对非对称涡流动产生明显影响。     

有限合伙制度中普通合伙人的信义义务研究

有限合伙制度主要存在于英美法系国家之中,它在中小型企业和风险投资业的发展上发挥了非常重要的作用。我国在2006年修订合伙企业法过程中以专章的形式规定了有限合伙制度。论文就有限合伙制度中普通合伙人的信义义务进行了理论上的详细探讨,希望能有助于我国有限合伙法律制度的发展与完善。     

航天火工品爆炸冲击多参量的测试

航天器上使用了大量的火工装置来完成特定的功能,它们在动作时会引起强烈的高频冲击环境,对航天器上的仪器设备产生不利的影响.本文借鉴活塞压力计的原理设计了一种专用爆发器,它同时具有传统的密闭爆发器和推力测试架的功能,能够同时测试航天火工品爆炸后产生的压力、加速度和位移等冲击参量,可增加一次试验能够获得的测试信息量.     

公务员援助计划的实施模式与运行路径

公务员援助计划(EAP)是一项旨在防治公务员身心问题,提高行政效率,推动行政管理体制改革的现代人力资源管理方法.政府对EAP的现实需求以及EAP服务技术的成熟使其在政府部门的引入和实施变得迫切和可行.我国公务员援助计划宜采用外主内辅模式、共同委托模式和联合模式交叉运用的实施模式,在具体操作上,政府部门运行公务员援助计划需要从引入前的准备、EAP的具体实施和后期评估三个环节入手.     

高职《机械设计基础》课程的设计研究与改革

根据高职机械类专业人才培养目标的要求,<机械设计基础>课程的设计必须以培养学生的全面机械设计素质和实际机械设计能力为教学目标,提高学生全面分析、机敏判断、灵活处理工程实际问题的能力.通过课程设计,巩固、深化、扩展所学知识,将理论知识转化为分析问题、解决问题和实际机械设计能力.     

复飞研究与实践

讨论中断进近复飞决断，有助于提高飞行员的决断能力和处境意识。若很好地完成复飞，飞行员必须明确复飞的前提条件，掌握复飞决断的标准，了解复飞决断的影响因素，理解正确复飞决断的原则，熟练掌握复飞的正确实施方法，这样才能有效地保证飞行安全．顺利完成飞行任务。