跨大气层飞行器RCS干扰数值模拟研究

针对跨大气层飞行器外形,开展了超声速流动中的侧向喷流干扰问题研究。数值模拟了一定高度和飞行马赫数条件下不同喷流控制形式的干扰现象。结果表明:由于喷流与来流的相互作用,使流动变得相当复杂,相应的气动力发生变化,喷流所引起的气动干扰因子随高度的变化较为剧烈,但随攻角、马赫数的变化却比较平稳。喷流与来流的相互干扰随高度增加而变弱,在一定高度可以忽略这种干扰。     

论书法与篆刻艺术

目的 深入了解掌握书法艺术与篆刻艺术的同与异、共性与个性。方法 分析与研究书法艺术与篆刻艺术的成因。结果 介绍了书法艺术和篆刻艺术的表现特征，阐述了其历史的沿革成因、以及用材、用途、内容。有利于研习者在该领域里的研究和传承。结论 弘扬民族文化，掌握书法艺术和篆刻艺术同与异、共性与个性。     

Numerical study on flow control of ship airwake and rotor airload during helicopter shipboard landing

A numerical study on flow control of ship airwake during shipboard landing is carried out to address the effect of flow control devices on helicopter rotor airload. The in-house Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based solver Rotorcraft AeroDynamics and Aeroacoustics Solver (RADAS), with combination of momentum source approach is employed to conduct the helicopter shipboard landing simulation. The control effects of three aerodynamic modifications of ship superstructure, i.e. ramp, notch and flap, in different Wind-Over-Deck (WOD) conditions are discussed. From the steady simulation results, the effect of spatial variation of ship airwake on rotor airloads is concluded. The aerodynamic modifications reduce the strength of shedding vortex and increase rotor normal force through delaying and relieving flow separation, and therefore are beneficial to alleviate the limitation of control inputs. By contrast, the perturbation of unsteady ship airwake can cause the serious oscillation of rotor forces during shipboard landing. The unsteady simulations show that the turbulence intensity of ship airwake and oscillatory rotor airloading, represented by Root-Mean-Square (RMS) loading, can be remarkably reduced by the ramp and notch modifications, while the flap modification has adverse effect. It means that flow control devices have large potential benefits to alleviate the pilot’s workload and improve the shipboard landing safety, but they should be well designed to avoid the introduction of more vortex, which leads to increase in disturbance of flow field.     

平板上有叶片绕流的源项模型

将源项模型应用于叶片涡流发生器的数值模拟中, 以叶片在当地流场中产生的升力作为源项一个分量原型, 并引入了法向力作为源项另一个分量原型.该源项由叶片的形状、大小、位置以及来流条件等参数决定.在数值模拟中, 叶片位于平板上, 其高度约为当地边界层厚度的1/5.在相同计算条件下, 对"升力-法向力"源项模型计算结果和全网格计算结果及实验数据进行比较.源项模型可以得到与全网格数值模拟基本一致的诱导速度场和涡量场, 而网格量减少了65%.      

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and com- pared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

空间推进方法求解抛物化Navier-Stokes方程及其验证

采用伪时间空间推进方法求解完全气体PNS方程。PNS方程采用有限体积方法离散,在推进方向上采用一阶精度迎风格式,在推进面的展向和法向采用三阶精度的MUSCL插值和AUSM类通量构造格式;在推进面上的伪时间推进采用二维LU-SGS迭代方法。通过算例证明,空间推进方法能得到正确的压力、摩阻和热流分布,且计算时间比时间迭代方法快一个数量级以上。     

某型飞行数据记录器防护壳体优化设计

防护壳体保护飞行数据记录器中数据记录介质不被破坏，因此防护壳体设计是十分关键的。对防扩壳体建立优化设计模型，并采用有限元方法对不同的方案进行计算，最后选取了一种了防护壳体设计的最优化方案。     

旋转Timoshenko梁的动力学分析

针对旋转Timoshenko梁结构,在梁的纵向、横向变形中均考虑横向弯曲以及轴向伸缩的耦合作用,同时在横向弯曲中考虑剪切变形的影响,在柔性梁的2个变形方向上均考虑了变形的二次耦合项,并充分考虑轴向离心力、横向惯性力的作用,利用有限元方法进行离散并利用Hamilton原理建立非线性变形模式下的一种新的Timoshenko梁动力学方程。对一平面旋转梁进行仿真计算,通过分析不同情况下的频率与端点变形位移,说明耦合作用的"软化"效果,以及轴向离心力、横向惯性力对模型的影响。     

Ti2AlNb合金双层辉光等离子表面渗钼的扩散行为研究

Ti2AlNb合金(O相)具有高的比强度、断裂韧性以及优良的抗蠕变性能,因而在航空制造中成为一种颇具吸引力的高温结构材料.但是,较差的耐磨性是其主要的缺陷并限制其实际应用.为解决这一问题,对Ti2AlNb合金进行双层辉光等离子表面渗Mo.探讨主要工艺参数对Mo的扩散行为的影响.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和辉光放电光谱仪(GDS)分析表面合金化层的成分分布和微观结构.测定从表面到中心的显微硬度变化曲线.结果表明温度与时间均对扩散过程具有显著的影响.最后通过回归分析计算出在优化的工艺温度980℃下的扩散系数.     

对抗红外成像制导的方法探讨

根据现代军事斗争的需要,针对红外成像制导武器的特点,探索干扰红外成像制导武器的方法措施,提出了采用无源干扰、定向红外干扰、火力摧毁和提早进行干扰的红外对抗措施.