Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulation of EB-PVD Film:Effects of Substrate Temperature

The 2D kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulation was used to study the effects of different substrate temperatures on the microstruc-ture of Ni-Cr films in the process of deposition by the electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). In the KMC model, substrate was assumed to be a “surface” of tight-packed rows, and the simulation includes two phenomena: adatom-surface collision and adatom diffusion. While the interaction between atoms was described by the embedded atom method, the jumping energy was calculated by the molecular static (MS) calculation. The initial location of the adatom was defined by the Momentum Scheme. The results reveal that there exists a critical substrate temperature which means that the lowest packing density and the highest surface roughness structure will be achieved when the temperature is lower than the smaller critical value, while the roughness of both surfaces and the void contents keep decreasing with the substrate temperature increasing until it reaches the higher critical value. The results also indicate that the critical substrate temperature rises as the deposition rate increases.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

专业音响配置中应注意的几个问题

要使专业音响达到优良效果，在配置时应按照建筑声学的要求，计算出音箱电功率，保证音箱与功率放大器匹配，同时要考虑声场带来的影响，做到准确定位，充分发挥出设备的最大功能。     

鲁棒控制用于涡喷发动机控制器设计

基于LMI(LinearMatrixInequality,线性矩阵不等式)的方法,将PID控制律与鲁棒技术交叉结合,考虑了控制受限条件,提出了一种基于LMI的输出反馈PI控制器分段设计的切换方法。这一技术应用于某型涡喷发动机全功能的数字式电子控制器的稳态控制中,并介绍了该型涡喷发动机控制系统的组成,包括硬件、软件、步进电机执行机构及燃油计量装置。设计的电子控制器在发动机半实物仿真平台上进行了鲁棒性能的验证,实现了电子控制器的等转速调节功能和逻辑监控保护功能,满足涡喷发动机多功能FADEC控制要求。      

无人机载多传感器图像融合评述

为了能为作战指挥系统提供清晰的局部战场信息,提高对局部战场低可观测目标的检测概率、定位精度及识别概率,迫切需要对无人机载SAR、可见光传感器、红外探测器等图像信息及其他非图像信息融合处理。提出了无人机载多传感器图像融合技术需要研究的内容,如: 图像融合新方法研究;无人机载SAR图像的非平稳性处理;基于图像融合目标检测和处理技术; 无人机载图像和非图像信息的融合问题;无人机载多传感器图像融合的实现及评估;多无人机载合成孔径雷达的协同成像;用图像融合的方法实现对运动目标检测等。分析了所提出研究内容的可行性,剖析了其中的关键技术,拟定了可能的技术路线。     

分布式航空兵突击作战仿真系统开发

现代战争已发展到海、陆、空、天、电磁多维空间作战,仿真技术在军事上的应用对作战行动起着重要的指导作用。文中运用目前流行的分布式交互仿真思想,设计了分布式海军航空兵突击作战仿真系统,并对相关联邦成员以及预警机CGF进行了开发,对分布式作战系统的开发具有参考价值。     

Lognormal杂波环境中基于Hough变换的目标检测

给出了基于Hough变换的信号检测结构,推导了Lognormal分布杂波背景下基于Hough 变换检测器的检测性能的解析表达式,设计了具体的仿真环境和仿真流程,对基于Hough变换检测器在非起伏目标和四种Swerling起伏环境下的目标检测性能进行了分析。     

Ti-6Al-4V电子束焊接焊缝区域精细组织特征

采用OM,XRD,EPMA,TEM分析了电子束焊接Ti-6Al-4V焊缝区域的精细组织结构特征。结果表明接头区域组织形态由基体等轴晶向焊缝柱状形态演化,焊缝区域呈现单一α′网篮状组织,TEM板束形态呈多向分布,焊缝区域的位错分布密度与基体母材相比呈现出减小的趋势,且熔合线附近存在V,Fe等β稳定元素浓度起伏现象。     

超声处理对酚醛树脂及纳米分散的影响

分别研究了超声处理技术对碳纳米粉在酚醛树脂中的分散和对树脂粘度、表面张力及体系电导率的影响,分析了超声空化、声流及激波作用机理,并对分散机理进行了分析;采用AFM方法对分散效果进行了表征,证明超声分散是降低纳米粒子团聚的有效方法。     

利用夹点技术分析常压装置换热网

换热网络是能量回收利用系统中的一个重要系统。对换热网络结构已定或已在运行的换热网络,如何优化改进使其达到最优,或在换热网络中的物流的流量、进出口温度发生变化时,要求换热网络的换热仍能满足工艺上的要求,要解决这一问题,通过采用夹点技术对某厂1.0Mt/a常压换热网络进行的分析,确定了最优夹点温差,为节能优化提供依据。