形状记忆合金混杂复合材料的设计与制备

形状记忆合金偏心埋入到复合材料层板中可以构成可变形复合材料,并且其在航空航天、工业生产中具有广泛的应用前景.可变形复合材料的主要性能受到形状记忆合金的特性以及制备工艺的制约,可采用单向弯曲、推挽结构和扭曲结构等方法进行设计.通过对形状记忆合金的记忆处理及表面处理,根据形状记忆合金的铺入方式设计,可以制备可变形复合材料试件,这种方法可以为工业生产提供技术参考.     

电子束物理气相沉积Nd2O3和Yb2O3共掺杂的YSZ热障涂层研究

采用固相烧结的方法制备了10 mol% Nd2O3和Yb2O3共掺杂的YSZ(3.5 mol% Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2)材料.掺杂材料为t/t'相,而8YSZ则为t/t'与m的混合相.测试结果表明:1 100 ℃时掺杂材料的热扩散系数为4.10×10-7 m2/s,而8YSZ(8 wt.% Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2)的则为6.41×10-7 m2/s.在200～1 300 ℃温度范围内,掺杂材料的比热容均大大低于8YSZ.电子束物理气相沉积的掺杂材料的热障涂层陶瓷层为树枝晶结构.1 100 ℃下,掺杂材料的热障涂层热循环寿命为350～500 h,而同等条件下8YSZ涂层仅为160～200 h.     

应变速率和温度对NiAl-30Cr-4Mo 共晶合金拉伸性能的影响

研究了温度和应变速率对NiAl-30Cr-4Mo共晶合金的拉伸性能的影响.研究结果表明在同一应变速率(1.67×10-4/s)下,随着温度的升高,材料的塑性增加;在韧脆转变温度(BDTT)923 K以上,随着应变速率的降低,合金的拉伸断口韧窝密集程度增大,合金塑性断裂的趋势越明显,且屈服强度随应变速率的降低而下降.     

CMM曲线曲面测量领域的关键问题

分析了三坐标测量机曲线曲面测量领域涉及到的测量路径的生成、测球半径的补偿和曲线曲面数学模型的建立等几个关键问题和技术．阐述了ＣＭＭ测量路径的生成方法和设计原则,分析了计算曲线曲面法失的常用方法以及给出了基于样条理论曲面拟合建模的一般数学模型．     

基于约简遗传规划的线参数模型及在航空发动机起动建模中的应用

提出了一种新的约简遗传规划(PGP)算法和一种新的基于约简遗传规划的航空发动机起动动态线参数模型.这种模型采用遗传规划产生航空发动机起动模型的输入输出非线性模型集,并以二叉树结构表征函数项,运用正交最小二乘算法(OLS)估计二叉树分支(基本函数项)对于模型精度的贡献并去除复杂、冗余的函数项,从而加快遗传规划的收敛速度,最后通过GP进化可获得简单、可靠、准确的线参数非线性模型.发动机起动过程试车数据建模和与支持向量机的比较证明,这种方法可以产生适用性好、解析性强的线参数非线性模型,产生的模型可获得与支持向量机相当甚至更优的结果.     

Electrolytic Passivation of Nitinol Shape Memory Alloy in Different Electrolytes

The corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy was studied in various corrosion media of different Cl–ion concentrations. The results demonstrate that the Cl–ion concentration has significant influences on the corrosion behavior of the nitinol alloy. In order to enhance the corrosion resistance, protective films were generated on the surface of the nitinol alloy by means of the electrochemical passivation method, for which five different electrolytic solutions were investigated. The surface analysis indicates full growth of all samples pas-sivated in the different electrolytic solutions with layers, however, showing different morphological features. Without any defects like micro-cracks and pores, the surface of the samples passivated in the molybdate solution turns out smoother and denser than those pas-sivated in other solutions. It is shown that the electro-chemical passivation will reduce Ni content but increase Ti content in the surface, reaching the Mole ratio of Ti:Ni=9.01:1 on the outermost surface. Potentiodynamic polarization test demonstrates that the samples electrochemically passivated in the molybdate solution present a significant increase in breakdown potential due to titanium enrichment on the outermost surface.     

Coronal Observations of CMEs

CMEs have been observed for over 30 years with a wide variety of instruments. It is now possible to derive detailed and quantitative information on CME morphology, velocity, acceleration and mass. Flares associated with CMEs are observed in X-rays, and several different radio signatures are also seen. Optical and UV spectra of CMEs both on the disk and at the limb provide velocities along the line of sight and diagnostics for temperature, density and composition. From the vast quantity of data we attempt to synthesize the current state of knowledge of the properties of CMEs, along with some specific observed characteristics that illuminate the physical processes occurring during CME eruption. These include the common three-part structures of CMEs, which is generally attributed to compressed material at the leading edge, a low-density magnetic bubble and dense prominence gas. Signatures of shock waves are seen, but the location of these shocks relative to the other structures and the occurrence rate at the heights where Solar Energetic Particles are produced remains controversial. The relationships among CMEs, Moreton waves, EIT waves, and EUV dimming are also cloudy. The close connection between CMEs and flares suggests that magnetic reconnection plays an important role in CME eruption and evolution. We discuss the evidence for reconnection in current sheets from white-light, X-ray, radio and UV observations. Finally, we summarize the requirements for future instrumentation that might answer the outstanding questions and the opportunities that new space-based and ground-based observatories will provide in the future.     

航空发动机设计体系的建设与发展

本文对航空发动机设计体系的定义、基本内涵、作用和发展特点进行了探讨,分析了航空发动机设计体系的基本要求,提出了设计体系建设、发展的方法及途径,对设计体系的整体规划、关键技术分解、设计体系集成、发展等问题进行了初步探讨。     

射频识别(RFID)系统及制造技术

综述了射频识别系统的概念、组成、特点以及在制造技术中的应用。     

IP多播技术的无根多播实现

随着互联网的发展,IP多播技术在需要大量带宽的多媒体应用中的地位日益重要.对IP多播技术进行全面介绍,分析其原理及应用,并着重探讨在灵活性、互动性强的多点对多点通信应用中,采用无根多播的方法来实现的优势和关键.