Investigation on a Sol-gel Coating Containing Inhibitors on 2024-T3 Aluminum Alloy

For a long time, chromate incorporated conversion coatings have been drawn special attention in corrosion protection of air-craft-used aluminum alloys. However,ever-increasing environmental pressures requires that non-chromate conversion coatings be developed because of the detrimental carcinogenic effects of the chromate compounds. In recent years, the sol-gel coatings doped with inhibitors were developed to replace chromate conversion coatings, and showed real promise. A sol-gel coating was prepared and its anti-corrosion behavior was investigated using the potentiodynamic scanning (PDS) and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the sol-gel coating obtained by the hydrolysis and condensation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) and tetramethoxysilane (TMOS) is prone to form defects if cured at the room temperature, whereas if cured at a higher temperature (100 ℃), these flaws can be avoided. Furthermore, it can be seen that addition of anti-foam agents and surfactants will reduce the faults if cured at the room temperature. Effects of the corrosion inhibitors, CeCl3 and mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), in the sol-gel coatings on 2024-T3 aluminum alloy were also investigated. Results show that the corrosion resistance of the sol-gel coatings containing CeCl3 proves to be better than that of the pure and MBT added sol-gel coatings by the electrochemical methods.     

Study on the Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Barium Strontium Titanate Thin Films Prepared by Sol-gel Method

Sr0.5Ba0.5–xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films were fabricated on a Pt/SiO2/Si substrate by the sol-gel method. Then follows an investigation of the influences of bismuth (Bi) on the microstructures and the dielectric properties of Sr0.5Ba0.5-xBixTiO3 (BST) thin films. The micro-structures of the BST thin films were examined by the XRD and the TEM techniques. Tetragonal perovskite crystal grains were observed in BST thin films. Increasing Bi3 doping ration in BST will lead to decrease of the grain size. It is found that Bi3 doping decreases the dielectric loss and improves the frequency dispersion of the BST thin films. Not only is compressed the peak of temperature-dependence of dielectric constant of Bi3 -doped BST thin films but also moves into the low-temperature region. Moreover, the average Curie tem-perature decreases gradually with the Bi3 contents increasing.     

F-22飞机隐身技术分析

介绍了当前飞机的雷达波隐身和红外隐身技术，分别从低RCS外形设计特点、低RCS材料技术的应用、红外辐射技术的应用以及电子对抗技术的应用等方面，对F-22飞机的隐身技术作了简要分析。     

复域上右端为有理分式的常微分方程的显易解结构

本文给出了复域内右端为有理分式的非线性常微分方程的某一类显易解结构的一般形式，详细讨论了这类显易解结构存在的条件。     

海杂波现代建模方法探讨

总结了海杂波的各种建模方法,回顾了经典海杂波模型,介绍了K分布、分形模型和混沌模型等现代海杂波模型,分析了海杂波建模的发展方向.     

涡轮低压导向器优化前后气动性能对比实验研究

采用实验方法对某型弹用涡扇发动机涡轮低压导向器原型和改型进行了详细的低速风洞实验。改型在原型基础上增加了多种优化措施。针对低压导向器进口前的中间机匣过渡段具有较大子午扩张角的结构特点,改型采用了等速度梯度过渡曲线来改善机匣段的扩压流动。为了减少导向器叶栅内能量损失的增长,改型采用了正弯叶片、后部加载叶型以及其它综合措施。实验结果表明,改型低压导向器的气动性能显著提高,出口总压损失比原型相对减少14.7%,出口气流角沿叶高分布较原型均匀。几种减少损失的方法得到了合理的匹配。      

预混气爆震管中爆燃到爆震转捩距离的研究

为了获得预混气爆震管中爆燃到爆管转捩（DDT）距离的变化规律，进行了一系列的单循环爆震试验，其中预混气为按化学恰当比配制的乙炔与氧气以及稀释剂氮气，变化的试验参数包括：预混气初始压力（0．02Mpa-0.1Mpa)，稀释剂的浓度（0％－70％）及三种扰流片的形状，试验测得了不同工况下爆震管内火焰传播速度，并由此确定了DDT距离及其变化规律，试验结果表明，预混气初始压力下降或稀释剂浓度增加时，DDT距离增大，而安装扰流器后DDT距离明显缩短。     

后加载叶型叶栅的三维压力场及其对损失发展的影响

在低速环形叶栅风洞上对具有后部加载叶型的常规直叶片叶栅和弯曲叶片叶栅进行了吹风实验，得到了两种叶栅的叶片和上、下端壁表面的静压系数分布及气动性能。实验结果表明，后部加载叶型能够建立对应优良气动特性的叶栅内部三维压力场，同时采用弯叶片技术可进一步优化展向静压系数分布。     

高周疲劳曲线的等效应力法

对散点法试验获得的高周疲劳数据,提出了用等效应力法处理中值S-N曲线、用修正的三参数幂函数法或修正的等效应力法处理统计值P-S-N曲线的方法。该方法与用传统的标准方法试验和数据处理相比,不仅可节省试样,而且还可以通过模型内插获得未曾试验应力比下的S-N曲线,更适于工程应用。     

斜碰撞振动系统周期运动的映射与分叉

建立了斜碰撞振动系统的 Poincaré映射,研究了通过映射方法确定系统周期运动及其稳定性,并具体计算了给定单自由度斜碰撞系统的映射,分析了斜碰撞振动系统可能存在的各种分叉行为。