PtSi肖特基势垒IRCCD焦面阵列的设计和性能

该文介绍高性能PtSi肖特基势垒探测器64×128元红外CCD焦面阵列。掩埋沟道CCD成像器具有一个行间传输机构,它有22％的有效探测面积和120×60μm的像元尺寸。高性能薄型铂硅探测器的截止波长约6.0μm,而在3.0～4.5μm的光谱段有4.0～1.0％的量子效率。根据过程参数和工作电压,这些红外探测器在77K测得的暗电流密度为5到60nA/cm~2。在一个电视兼容的红外相机里,高质量的热图像通过64×128元PtSi肖特基势垒红外CCD焦面阵列得到。红外CCD照相机在没有垂直隔行扫描的情况下,以60帧每秒工作。     

基于运动的GPS测姿解整周模糊的新算法

利用GPS载波相位技术可进行近厘米级精度定位。借助几个天线,利用载波相位可测定姿态。本文介绍一种基于运动的解整周模糊的算法,适用于可见GPS卫星较少的场合。当共视卫星数少于3颗时这种算法是一种基本手段。用作直升机自主样机和飞机的测姿设备实验中,这种算法非常成功。     

Understanding microbialite morphology using a comprehensive suite of three-dimensional analysis tools

Microbialites can have complex morphologies that preserve clues to ancient microbial ecology. However, extracting and interpreting these clues is challenging due to both the complexity of microbial structures and the difficulties of connecting morphology to microbial processes. Fenestrate microbialites from the 2521±3 Ma Gamohaan Formation, South Africa, have intricate structures composed of three distinct microbial structures: steeply dipping supports (surfaces defined by organic inclusions), more shallowly dipping supports with diffuse organic inclusions below them, and draping laminae. In polished slabs, shallowly dipping supports with diffuse organic inclusions show apparent dips from 27° to 60°, and supports without associated zones of diffuse inclusions dip 75° to 88°, which suggests a distinction between support types based on orientation. However, dips exposed in polished slabs are apparent dips, and three-dimensional analysis is required for analysis of true dips. Through the Keck Center for Active Visualization in Earth Sciences (KeckCAVES), we used locally developed software that controls a three-dimensional environment with head and hand tracking (an "immersive environment") to visualize and interpret virtual microbialite data sets. Immersive environments have not penetrated into standard scientific work processes ("workflows") due to their high costs, steep learning curves, and low productivity for users. By contrast, our suite of software tools allowed us to develop a personalized scientific workflow that provides a complete path from initial ideas to characterization of fenestrate microbialites' features. Results of three-dimensional analysis of fenestrate microbialites show that supports with inclusions dip 65° to 75°, whereas supports without inclusions dip 85° to 90°. These results demonstrate that all supports have very steep dips, and a 10° dip gap exists between supports with and without inclusions, which suggests they grew in fundamentally different ways. Results also emphasize how valuable three-dimensional analysis is when combined with a comprehensive workflow for understanding intricate structures such as fenestrate microbialites.     

The O/OREOS mission: first science data from the Space Environment Survivability of Living Organisms (SESLO) payload

We report the first telemetered spaceflight science results from the orbiting Space Environment Survivability of Living Organisms (SESLO) experiment, executed by one of the two 10?cm cube-format payloads aboard the 5.5?kg Organism/Organic Exposure to Orbital Stresses (O/OREOS) free-flying nanosatellite. The O/OREOS spacecraft was launched successfully to a 72° inclination, 650?km Earth orbit on 19 November 2010. This satellite provides access to the radiation environment of space in relatively weak regions of Earth's protective magnetosphere as it passes close to the north and south magnetic poles; the total dose rate is about 15 times that in the orbit of the International Space Station. The SESLO experiment measures the long-term survival, germination, and growth responses, including metabolic activity, of Bacillus subtilis spores exposed to the microgravity, ionizing radiation, and heavy-ion bombardment of its high-inclination orbit. Six microwells containing wild-type (168) and six more containing radiation-sensitive mutant (WN1087) strains of dried B. subtilis spores were rehydrated with nutrient medium after 14 days in space to allow the spores to germinate and grow. Similarly, the same distribution of organisms in a different set of microwells was rehydrated with nutrient medium after 97 days in space. The nutrient medium included the redox dye Alamar blue, which changes color in response to cellular metabolic activity. Three-color transmitted intensity measurements of all microwells were telemetered to Earth within days of each of the 48?h growth experiments. We report here on the evaluation and interpretation of these spaceflight data in comparison to delayed-synchronous laboratory ground control experiments.     

空间机械学术年会

空间机械学术年会于１９９９年８月１１－１６日在长春羽宏宾馆举行．会议有来自２０个单位的４０余名代表，共收到论文、报告２４篇．空间生命专业委员会主任委员、航天医学工程研究所总师魏金河同志应邀在会上做了报告．会议经过讨论，初步议定２０００年召开一次“空间挠性结构力学分析、计算、实验”方面的专题讨论会，由哈尔滨工业大学、西北工业大学、清华大学、５０１部、５０９所等单位的委员具体协调筹划．拟在镜泊湖哈工大专家招待所举行．同时确定２００１年学术年会及工作会议在苏州（或者无锡）举行，５０９所主要协办，具体时…     

Ambitious CASC In Airshow China 2006

The 6th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (Airshow China 2006) closed on November 5, 2006 after a successful week show. The 6-day Airshow China 2006, beginning from October 31, attracted over 550 aerospace and aviation companies from 33 countries and regions.     

三维特体绕流数值模拟中薄层模型的应用

介绍用于近似计算绕三维尖无粘流激波薄层的二层模型。本法以数值确定激波的位置。在计算不同结构形状物体的空气动力特性时能确定气体动力学载荷的近似值。采用这种方法实际上排除了超高速理论中其他已知方法对尖体几何形状所加的约束。     

美伊战后回顾4——没有发生的担心：城镇地区作战

在这次由英美联军独自发起的“自由伊拉克”（Operation lraqi Freedom）作战中，城镇地区作战所占比重极大。就传统军事教范观点来看，城镇地区作战向来被视为一项吃力不讨好的繁重任务，因为即便是攻击方拥有绝对战略主动优势，只要守方能够稳住阵脚，利用城镇地区现成的家屋和建筑物善加战场经营，就有机会在攻击者受限于城镇地区地形无法展开和情报受限的情况下造成对手惨重伤亡。从二战时葬送整个德国第六军团的斯大林格勒到让俄罗斯装甲纵队灰头土脸的车臣首府格罗兹尼，血淋淋的教训都明确验证了城镇地区作战的困难。     

利用卫星实现与飞行中巡航导弹的通信

本文讨论了与飞行中远程巡航导弹通信的需求以及卫星作为中继平台的潜力。国防卫星通信系统Ⅲ(DSCSⅢ）和舰队卫星通信（FLTSATCOM）星至少能够同时为70枚巡航导弹向水面舰只和陆基指挥中心传送200bit的状态信息。DSCSⅢ还可以同是为至少70枚巡航导弹提供准实时有人末制导支持（只要巡航导弹装有共影天线阵）。FLTSATCOM可以为2枚装有全向天线阵的巡航导弹提供相同的能力。这种能力包括传统末段敏感器图象数据，该图象数据的速率为每格每秒40kbits,取决于可实现的图象数据压缩比。本文还论述了指挥员利用这些系统重新瞄准新目标，允许一枚巡航导弹向地面传送一路末段敏感器图象。