全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2664篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1317篇 |
航天技术 | 1051篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
航天 | 307篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 58篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 82篇 |
2010年 | 60篇 |
2009年 | 104篇 |
2008年 | 157篇 |
2007年 | 63篇 |
2006年 | 66篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 80篇 |
2003年 | 80篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 49篇 |
1999年 | 63篇 |
1998年 | 80篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 61篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 76篇 |
1993年 | 49篇 |
1992年 | 61篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 70篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 119篇 |
1984年 | 68篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 58篇 |
1981年 | 103篇 |
1980年 | 34篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 24篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 19篇 |
1973年 | 25篇 |
1972年 | 20篇 |
1971年 | 16篇 |
1970年 | 24篇 |
1969年 | 26篇 |
排序方式: 共有2685条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
831.
H.S. Ahluwalia Y. Kamide 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,35(12):2119-2123
We have studied annual frequency distribution of the Forbush decreases for three solar cycles (20, 21, 22); most are associated with the fast ICMEs and SSCs. The frequency varies in step with the solar cycle but the distribution has a notable gap embedded in it, near the maximum of the cycle leading to two peaks in Forbush decreases per cycle. We show that the gap coincides with the epoch of solar polar field reversal. There is an indication of an odd/even cycle effect in the frequency distribution of Forbush decreases and the associated SSCs. We find that two peaks in Forbush decrease and SSC distributions are separated by the Gnevyshev gap; second peaks occur well before the onset of the high-speed streams in the descending phase of a cycle which do not cause Forbush decreases but do contribute to a peak in the geomagnetic activity index Ap. We compare Forbush decrease and SSC distributions with the corresponding distribution of the solar wind electric field and find that a large amplitude of the electric field of itself does not cause a Forbush decrease to occur unless it is also associated with a fast ICME/SSC. 相似文献
832.
J. Park K.W. Min V.P. Kim H. Kil H.J. Kim J.J. Lee E. Lee S.J. Kim D.Y. Lee M. Hairston 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(4):650-654
The global distribution of low-latitude plasma blobs was investigated by in-situ plasma density measurements from the Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite-1 (KOMPSAT-1) and Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F15. In the observations, blobs occurred in the longitude sector where the activity of the equatorial plasma bubble (EPB) was appreciable, and additional blobs were found at the lower (KOMPSAT-1) altitude as in the EPBs. However, several notable differences exist between the distributions of EPBs and blobs. First, KOMPSAT-1 found few blobs around 0°E in March and June, as did DMSP F15 from 30°W to 120°E for every season. Second, the overall occurrences in December and March at the DMSP F15 (840 km) altitude were somewhat lower than expected from those of the EBPs. Third, at the DMSP F15 altitude, the occurrence probability of plasma blobs was less controlled by yearly variations in the solar activity. These results imply that topside ionospheric conditions as well as the existence of EPBs control further development of blobs. Additionally, it was found that the blob latitudes became higher as the yearly solar activity increased. Moreover, most of the blobs were encountered in the winter hemisphere, possibly due to the low ambient density. 相似文献
833.
J. G. Trotignon J. L. Michau D. Lagoutte M. Chabassière G. Chalumeau F. Colin P. M. E. Décréau J. Geiswiller P. Gille R. Grard T. Hachemi M. Hamelin A. Eriksson H. Laakso J. P. Lebreton C. Mazelle O. Randriamboarison W. Schmidt A. Smit U. Telljohann P. Zamora 《Space Science Reviews》2007,128(1-4):713-728
The main objective of the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP), part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC), is to measure the electron
density and temperature of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s coma, in particular inside the contact surface. Furthermore,
MIP will determine the bulk velocity of the ionised outflowing atmosphere, define the spectral distribution of natural plasma
waves, and monitor dust and gas activities around the nucleus. The MIP instrumentation consists of an electronics board for
signal processing in the 7 kHz to 3.5 MHz range and a sensor unit of two receiving and two transmitting electrodes mounted
on a 1-m long bar. In addition, the Langmuir probe of the RPC/LAP instrument that is at about 4 m from the MIP sensor can
be used as a transmitter (in place of the MIP ones) and MIP as a receiver in order to have access to the density and temperature
of plasmas at higher Debye lengths than those for which the MIP is originally designed. 相似文献
834.
Y Kumei R Shimokawa K Toda Y Kawauchi K Makita M Terasawa K Ohya H Shimokawa 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2002,30(4):783-788
Hypergravity (2G) exposure elevated the nociceptive threshold (pain suppression) concomitantly with evoked neuronal activity in the hypothalamus. Young Wistar male rats were exposed to 2G by centrifugal rotation for 10 min. Before and after 2G exposure, the nociceptive threshold was measured as the withdrawal reflex by using the von Frey type needle at a total of 8 sites of each rat (nose, four quarters, upper and lower back, tail), and then rats were sacrificed. Fos expression was examined immunohistochemically in the hypothalamic slices of the 2G-treated rats. When rats were exposed to 2G hypergravity, the nociceptive threshold was significantly elevated to approximately 150 to 250% of the 1G baseline control levels in all the examination sites. The 2G hypergravity remarkably induced Fos expression in the paraventricular and arcuate nuclei of the hypothalamus. The analgesic effects of 2G hypergravity were attenuated by naloxone pretreatment. Data indicate that hypergravity induces analgesic effects in rats, mediated through hypothalamic neuronal activity in the endogenous opioid system and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. 相似文献
835.
836.
This paper describes the application of genetic programming to delay-time algorithms for anti-air missiles equipped with proximity fuzes. Current algorithms for determining the delay-time before the detonation of a missile warhead rely on human effort and experience and are, in general, deficient. We show that by applying genetic programming, an evolutionary optimization technique, determination of the timing can be automated and made near-optimal. A simulation study is discussed 相似文献
837.
S Philosoph-Hadas H Friedman S Meir R Berkovitz-SimanTov I Rosenberger A H Halevy P B Kaufman P Balk E J Woltering 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2001,27(5):921-932
The negative gravitropic response of cut flower stalks is a complex multistep process that requires the participation of various cellular components acting in succession or in parallel. The process was particularly characterized in snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) spikes with regard to (1) gravity stimulus perception associated with amyloplast reorientation; (2) stimulus transduction mediated through differential changes in the level, action and related genes of auxin and ethylene and their possible interaction; (3) stimulus response associated with differential growth leading to stalk curvature; (4) involvement of cytosolic calcium and actin cytoskeleton. Results show that the gravity-induced amyloplast reorientation, differential over-expression of two early auxin responsive genes and asymmetrical distribution of free IAA are early events in the bending process. These precede the asymmetrical ethylene production and differential stem growth, which was derived from initial shrinkage of the upper stem side and a subsequent elongation of the lower stem side. Results obtained with various calcium- and cytoskeleton-related agents indicate that cytosolic calcium and actin filaments may play essential roles in gravitropism-related processes of cut flower stalks. Therefore, modulators of these two physiological mediators may serve as means for controlling any undesired gravitropic bending. 相似文献
838.
839.
H. Klein H.U. Walter A. Bewersdorff J. Pöttschke 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1984,4(5):57-62
The evolution of a dispersion under the action of temperature gradients and solidification was followed optically in a transparent molten salt (CsCl) with inclusions of Pb-droplets and gas bubbles. This system is believed to model a solidifying metallic alloy. Rejection of Pb-particles by the solidification front was observed, while large gas bubbles were incorporated. Thermocapillary convection at the gas bubbles considerably distorted the temperature field and even caused local remelting. Marangoni migration of bubbles was not observed, contrary to expectations. 相似文献
840.