空间相机像移补偿方法研究

介绍了空间相机拍照时产生像移的机理及国内外目前较常使用的不同像移补偿方法，并对光、机、电等不同实现方法进行分析比较，得出各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。     

带作用力约束的二维装填布局问题--航天器中复杂插座板上插孔的布局优化设计

研究航天器中一种复杂插座板上插孔的布局设计问题 ,简化为在圆形插板上 ,根据给定的 n个插头 ,考虑插座板的非凸的可布空间和插头的拔脱力、插座板的紧固螺栓力、边缘弹簧的弹簧力等约束情况下 ,布置其插孔位置。它属于带作用力约束的二维装填 ( Packing)问题。给出该问题的数学模型 ,并提出一种改进编码的遗传算法进行求解。文后附以航天器复杂插座上插孔布局设计实际工程问题为背景的算例     

基于层合板基本性能数据的复合材料层合结构的强度校核方法

通过对[0/45]_8,[0/9]_8两种铺层的玻璃/环氧管状试样做双向载荷强度实验,发现基于层合板基本强度数据的Tsai—Wu准则失效包络线比基于单向板基本性能数据的失效包络线与实验结果的吻合要好得多。特别是按两个单轴强度比值做双轴强度实验确定相互作用系数,其强度曲线比选取相互作用系数F_(xy)~(?)=-1/2的方法与实验结果更为吻合。     

采用单框架控制力矩陀螺群的卫星侧摆机动控制研究

研究使用单框架控制力矩陀螺群 (SGCMGs)进行卫星姿态侧摆机动控制。研究频繁机动情况下由五棱锥构形和金字塔构形陀螺群进行侧摆机动控制的可行性 ,并探讨陀螺群构形奇异的避免问题。针对不同的陀螺群构形设计了不同的控制律 ,并比较两种构形的控制特性的异同。仿真结果验证了使用SGCMGs实现侧摆机动控制的有效性。     

碳纤维强度的计算机研究

本文用计算机程序确定三参数威布尔分布函数中的三个参数，并以实验获得的单丝强度数据比较了三参数威布尔分布和正态分布以及二参数威布尔分布的适用性。结果表明：纤维束中占大多数的中等强度单丝，其强度较符合威布尔分布；少量较低或较高强度单丝较符合正态分布。比较二参数和三参数威布尔分布发现，在某些实验样本范围内，两者相差较少，而在另一些情况下，基本上不能用二参数威布尔函数来描述。为提高统计分析的可靠性，建议采用三参数威布尔分布。另外，本文还进行了纤维束断裂过程的计算机模拟，其结果和实际情况符合得较好。     

中国返回式卫星遥感和科学试验

文章简述了中国的3种返回式卫星的发展 ,即FSW—0、FSW—1和FSW—2卫星 ,介绍了返回式卫星各种分系统。文章从卫星遥感成果和搭载科学试验两个方面阐述了这些成果     

Recovering of the thermal band of Landsat 7 SLC-off ETM+ image using CBERS as auxiliary data

The failure of scan-line corrector (SLC-off) has resulted in the limited use of Landsat 7 ETM+ images. Considering its characteristics, many attempts have been conducted to recover the SLC-off ETM+ image. While much attention has been paid to recovering the optically multispectral bands, few researches have been done to reconstruct the thermal band. Main purposes of our study were to evaluate the possibility that using China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) as auxiliary data to recover the thermal band of SLC-off ETM+, and discuss the usage of the recovered one. The adaptive window linear histogram match (AWLHM) method was selected primarily, followed by the modified one. Results illustrated the feasibility of using the modified AWLHM method with the linear combination of CBERS-01 band3 and band4 to reconstruct the SLC-off thermal band. It encourages that further researches should be done to enable more scientific application of SLC-off ETM+, particularly its’ thermal band.     

考虑轨控调姿的共面椭圆轨道寻的交会

在交会对接寻的段,为了保证自主测量导航设备的连续跟踪和追踪航天器飞行姿态的稳定,要求寻的段尽量采用水平脉冲进行控制,使对地定向的追踪航天器在寻的轨控期间尽量不调姿或调整的姿态角尽量小。本文考虑轨控前调姿的航天器两脉冲寻的交会问题,提出了轨控调姿定量指标并给出了物理解释和数学定义。根据轨控调姿位置和次数不同,将问题分为首脉冲不调姿、末脉冲不调姿、两次均不调姿和两次均调姿等4类。对于前3类问题,提出迭代求解算法;对于第4类问题,提出非线性规划求解算法。最后,将调姿指标和特征速度的等值曲线叠加,提出了"交会参数设计图",可以快速直观地筛选出满足期望指标的交会参数集,辅助交会策略的制定。仿真结果验证了本文提出方法的有效性。     

激光加速电子研究进展及其在空间环境模拟中的应用前景

超短超强激光与等离子体相互作用可以产生极端的物态条件和电离辐射环境, 这为航天器空间环境模拟研究提供了条件。文章综述了激光加速电子技术的基本原理和近年来的研究进展, 介绍了包括空泡机制在内的几种重要的加速机制, 重点回顾了电子束的能量提升和束流品质改善两方面的理论和实验结果。此外, 对激光电子加速应用于未来航天器空间环境模拟研究进行了展望。     

Surface accuracy analysis of large deployable antennas

This paper performs an analysis to the systematic surface figure error influenced by three factors including errors of faceted paraboloids, fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains in orbit. Firstly, the computational formulas for root-mean-square surface deviations caused by these factors are presented respectively. The stochastic finite element method is applied to derive the computational formulas of fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains, by which the sensitivity of surface accuracy to component imperfection can be revealed. Then the Monte Carlo simulation method is introduced to obtain the surface figure by sampling test on random errors. Finally, the analytical method is applied to the research on the surface figure error of AstroMesh deployable reflector. The results show that the deviations between the root-mean-square surface errors calculated by the proposed formulas with less consuming time and those by the Monte Carlo simulation method are less than 2%, which indicates that the proposed method is efficient and receivable enough to analyze systematic surface figure error of a large deployable antenna. Moreover, further investigations on the relationship between surface RMS deviation and the antenna parameters including aperture and the number of subdivisions are presented in the end.