多寻呼发射机互调干扰分析及避免方法的研究

针对我国大中城市中建有数十家大功率寻呼发射台及可能产生的互调干扰情况，进行了理论分析，得出了在ＦＳＫ调制情况下，三阶和五阶调制分量的最大频偏分别是下沉寻呼发射信号的３和５倍等重要结论，并用实验验证了理论分析的正确性，提出了一些避免产生互调的方法，最后给出工程应用时的计算机辅助设计说明。     

电磁自动平衡式智能测力仪

在表面减阻试验测量中,测力方式有多种多样[1],但是,由于它们测力的基本原理是测量在力作用下使弹性元件产生的位移,这将影响测量摩擦阻力的精度。      

金属增材制造监测与控制技术研究进展

金属增材制造技术凭借其柔性化定制能力和复杂构件成形优势,有望成为提升航天领域设计与制造能力的一项关键核心技术,但现阶段该方法仍然存在制造过程稳定性不足、制造质量实时检测困难、工艺参数实时调节技术成熟度有待提升等问题。本文从增材过程信息感知、增材工艺优化决策、质量优化控制发展趋势三方面详细阐述了金属增材制造监测技术的研究进展,论证了高性能结构件增材成形过程中工艺变量-过程参量-成形质量调控的发展必要性,并就增材过程监测技术的发展趋势做出了思考与展望。     

四种布局形式下超声速飞行器进气道气动特性实验对比研究

通过风洞实验数据对比分析了4种布局形式下超声速飞行器进气道的速度特性、迎角特性和侧滑角特性,所研究的进气道布局形式包括轴对称进气道、下颔式进气道、双下侧二元进气道以及X型倒置二元进气道,且均为定几何混压式进气道。结果表明:(1)4种布局形式进气道性能随马赫数的变化趋势基本一致,唯有X型倒置二元进气道的流量系数在封口马赫数达到1后略有下降;(2)在实验范围内,下颔式进气道和双下侧二元进气道均具有良好的正迎角性能,其中以双下侧二元进气道正迎角性能最好,但是负迎角性能都较差,轴对称进气道和X型倒置二元进气道在6°迎角以内随迎角增加性能虽有减小,但总的来说下降不大,然而当迎角大于6°时,性能急剧降低;(3)在小侧滑角4°以内,轴对称进气道、下颔式进气道和X型倒置二元进气道性能均下降不大,而双下侧二元进气道则相对较差。     

高稳定型稀土永磁起重吊的开发

利用磁与机械力的转换特性,进行了稀土永磁起重吊的研究和设计。设计制作的永磁起重吊不仅克服了电磁铁起重吊存在的能耗大、安全系数小、体积大及拖缆作业等缺点,而且还具有性能稳定、安全可靠、结构简单、操作方便等特点,是一种实用且应用前景广阔的起吊工具。     

速率转台的角速率不确定度评定方法

利用不确定度的理论来评定速率转台的角速率不确定度。     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

航空发动机串油故障分析研究

阐述了航空发动机串油故障的特征，从理论上分析了该类故障的机理和对机械系统的危害，指出可以通过黏度、闪点等切实可行的实验方法进行准确分析和诊断，并指明了对此类故障的预防和应对措施。     

SiC/C功能梯度材料的设计、制备及性能

采用粉末冶金法中的叠层法在2 000℃、40 MPa的热压烧结条件下制备了几类不同层数及成分分布指数的SiC/C功能梯度块体材料(FGM).所得样品的结构扫描图表明材料总体梯度特征显著,相比四层FGM样品,八层(SF8)FGM样品梯度过渡趋于连续,其不同层间层界面相对模糊化,界面处的结合性能良好,与最初设计相吻合;500℃～室温循环淬水实验表明,采用参数优化设计的SF8(P=0.6)FGM有效地缓和了内部热应力,具有良好的抗热震性能.     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.