战斗机曲线跟踪数值仿真模型研究

建立了应用于空战数值仿真的战斗机曲线跟踪的数学模型。首先介绍了机动平面与瞄准平面的概念．给出了它们相重合的条件。导出了战斗机以调整速度进行曲线跟踪时的需用过载，及以最大转弯角速度进行曲线跟踪时的需用过载。根据导引运动学原理，讨论了战斗机为实现武器发射应进行的机动飞行。利用该模型对空战过程进行了数值仿真．仿真结果表明．所建立的数学模型是可行的。     

带肋变截面回转通道内换热特性的实验研究

与等截面回转通道相比较,变截面通道更接近叶片内冷通道原型。本文采用实验的方法研究带90°直肋的变截面180°回转通道壁面的换热特性,以单个直肋为基本特征将通道分成若干单元,在满足通道面积连续的条件下,考察了各特征无因次几何参数和气流雷诺数对带肋面换热的影响。在实验验证的进口雷诺数的范围内,与Dittus-Boelter公式比较,实验模型带肋面的平均努赛尔特数Nu_av提高了74%～128%不等,并且在较小的Re_in时,Nu_av提高的幅度更大。      

弹用涡喷发动机全工况闭环仿真平台

为真实反映实际发动机系统的各部分相互影响,提出和建立了基于MATLAB环境的某弹用涡喷发动机及其供油调节系统的全工况闭环仿真平台。所用发动机模型采用了气动热力原理和神经网络相结合的建模方法,供油调节系统模型采用了参数识别和机理分析的建模方法。在该平台下,分析了膜片特性对发动机启动加速性能的影响。结果表明仿真平台具有较好的可信度,能够反映发动机及其供油调节系统真实的工作过程。      

加强软件质量控制,提高军用软件的可靠性水平

针对军用软件在质量和可靠性方面存在的问题，提出了提高军用软件质量和可靠性的措施和方法。     

基于广义Kalman估计的机载雷达高精度控制系统

 研究了在某型现役机载雷达系统中, 采用广义Kalman 滤波器方法来预估目标机的俯仰角和方位角,产生跟踪目标用的雷达天线驱动信号, 替代传统的速率陀螺测量元件来补偿本机机动所造成的扰动的方法,同时对探测信号本身所具有的延迟起到了补偿作用。对目标的运动采用直角坐标系中的Singer 模型描述, 而对测量信号则是应用极坐标系中的描述, 采用广义Kalman 滤波器来完成估计, 即在每一步的估计和控制中对计算测量方程进行线性化结果, 实现两种坐标系的转换。通过应用Matlab/ Simulink 软件对整个系统的建模、设计及仿真研究, 得到了满意的结果。     

压电智能桁架的振动控制和结构的一体化优化设计

 提出了压电智能桁架的振动控制和结构的一体化优化设计方法。在优化模型中既能考虑结构设计指标,又能考虑振动控制指标,并且能同时进行控制参数和结构设计参数的联合优化设计,给出了灵敏度计算和优化求解方法,数值算例表明了本文方法的有效性。     

基于灰色聚类的磨粒自动识别

 将灰色系统理论中的聚类分析技术用于磨损颗粒的自动识别, 编制了相应的计算机模拟程序。在对磨粒图象的形态特征参数进行敏感性分析的基础上, 确定了各参数的灰类白化权函数, 并结合磨粒识别的试验研究, 给出了磨粒各特征参数的聚类权值。应用此方法对一组标准磨粒进行了模拟识别, 识别正确率在90% 以上, 并且识别速度很快, 大大优于传统的磨粒识别方法。     

Optimal assimilation for ionospheric weather – Theoretical aspect

Observation, specification and prediction of ionospheric weather are the key scientific pursuits of space physicists, which largely based on an optimal assimilation system. The optimal assimilation system, or commonly called data assimilation system, consists of dynamic process, observation system and optimal estimation procedure. We attempt to give a complete framework in this paper under which the data assimilation procedure carries through. We discuss some crucial issues of data assimilation as follows: modeling a dynamic system for ionospheric weather; state estimation for static or steady system in sense of optimization and likelihood; state and its uncertainty estimation for dynamic process. Meanwhile we also discuss briefly the observability of an observation system; system parameter identification. Some data assimilation procedures existed at present are reviewed in the framework of this paper. As an example, a second order dynamic system is discussed in more detail to illustrate the specific optimal assimilation procedure, ranging from modeling the system, state and its uncertainty calculation, to the quantitatively integration of dynamic law, measurement to significantly reduce the estimation error. The analysis shows that the optimal assimilation model, with mathematical core of optimal estimation, differs from the theoretical, empirical and semi-empirical models in assimilating measured data, being constrained by physical law and being optimized respectively. The data assimilation technique, due to its optimization and integration feature, could obtain better accurate results than those obtained by dynamic process, measurement or their statistical analysis alone. The model based on optimal assimilation meets well with the criterion of the model or algorithm assessment by ‘space weather metrics’. More attention for optimal assimilation procedure creation should be paid to transition matrix finding, which is usually not easy for practical space weather system. High performance computing hardware and software studies should be promoted further so as to meet the requirement of large storage and extensive computation in the optimal estimation. The discussion in this paper is appropriate for the static or steady state or transition process of dynamic system. Many phenomena in space environment are unstable and chaos. So space environment study should include and integrate these two branches of learning. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

旋转带肋U型通道内流动与换热的数值模拟

为了获得能够模拟高参数涡轮叶片内冷通道换热效果的模型，数值模拟了旋转状态下U型通道内的流场和温度场，比较了数值模拟与实验的结果。结果表明：所采用的计算程序和模型与实验结果吻合。旋转状态下，通道内各面换热的变化是和通道内流场的变化密切相关的；哥氏力在垂直于旋转半径截面上的不均匀分布引起流动较大变化，对通道内各面换热的影响比较大。哥氏力的作用较大幅度强化指向面换热，小幅强化两侧面换热，而弱化背向面换热。对于带肋通道，总体上阻力系数随着旋转速度的增加而升高。     

航空发动机串油故障分析研究

阐述了航空发动机串油故障的特征，从理论上分析了该类故障的机理和对机械系统的危害，指出可以通过黏度、闪点等切实可行的实验方法进行准确分析和诊断，并指明了对此类故障的预防和应对措施。