一类变结构控制系统滑动模态的特征值条件

在单输入双线性常值变结构控制和比例变结构控制及一般双线性常值变结构控制系统的基础上，将系统推广到一般多输入双线性系统的比例变结构控制，引入排序截尾算子取变结构控制律与状态变量中ｍ个绝对值较大的分量成比例实现对ｎ个被控变量的控制，采用李亚普诺夫方法研究这类系统的滑动模态，得出此类系统产生稳定滑模运动的条件，并对该条件进行讨论和简化，将其表述成系统矩阵与双线性矩阵特征值之间的关系式。同时给出了一个三阶     

微重力场中对流—辐射—传质系统的地面模拟技术

研究了微重力条件下对流－辐射－传质稳态系统的地面相似模拟技术，进一步发 温度－材料综合保护技术。通过采取补偿热流，调整壁面热流密度分布的方法，保持了原型与尺寸适当缩小后的模型的Ｎｕ数，Ｓｈ数，材料，温度，湿度不变，从而实现模型与原型流动，换热和传质相似。     

柱面菲涅耳太阳聚光透镜的光学设计和光学效率

研究了柱面线聚焦菲涅耳太阳聚光透镜的光学设计和光学效率。依据理论分析，对透镜参数进行了优化设计，成功地研制出了柱面线聚焦菲涅耳聚光透镜。还分析了透镜相对孔径（F数）和成型模具等因素对透镜光学效率的影响。     

新媒体视域下系统构建“三位一体”公寓管理模式

随着科技日益进步和5G时代的即将到来,在治理体系上越来越注重管理与哲学教育相结合,高校作为接收新事物、新思维的前沿阵地。学生公寓成为大学生思想政治教育的又一个重要的阵地,因此创新公寓管理体系并努力做到使之与哲学相结合也成为了一项重大任务,高校辅导员、公寓辅导员、高校后勤管理人员结合新媒体创新学生公寓的管理方式对新时代大学生的教育、管理、服务掌控和开展思想政治教育工作至关重要。     

语篇分析理论指导下的高级英语教学

高级英语是高校针对英语专业三四年级学生开设的一门学科,目的是训练和提高学生的综合英语技能。将语篇分析理论运用到高级英语课堂教学中来,以具体课文为例,对其标题、结构、衔接和连贯进行分析,对高级英语的课程建设有很大的推动作用。     

Application of small-size antennas for estimation of angles of arrival of HF signals scattered by ionospheric irregularities

A modification of the Doppler Interferometry Technique is suggested to enable estimating angles of arrival of comparatively broadband HF signals scattered by random irregularities of the ionospheric plasma with the use of small-size weakly directional antennas. The technique is based on the measurements of cross-spectra phases of the probe radiation recorded at least in three spatially separated points. The developed algorithm has been used to investigate the angular and frequency-time characteristics of HF signals propagating at frequencies above the maximum usable one (MUF) for the direct radio path Moscow-Kharkiv. The received signal spectra show presence of three families of spatial components attributed, respectively, to scattering by plasma irregularities near the middle point of the radio path, ground backscatter signals and scattering of the sounding signals by the intense plasma turbulence associated with auroral activations. It has been shown that the regions responsible for the formation of the third family components are located well inside the auroral oval. The drift velocity and direction of the auroral ionosphere plasma have been determined. The obtained estimates are consistent with the classical conception of the ionospheric plasma convection at high latitudes and do not contradict the results of investigations of the auroral ionosphere dynamics using the SuperDARN network.     

数字全息测量超高速撞击碎片云实验研究

在中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)超高速碰撞中心(HIRC)7.6 mm超高速碰撞设备的基础上，搭建纳秒级脉冲激光数字全息系统。提出滤波片和衰减片组合布置，减弱超高速碰撞等离子体自发光、提高信噪比的方法。实验获得了2.25 mm铝球弹丸以4.0 km/s的速度撞击0.5 mm厚铝板形成碎片云的全息图。采用小波变换算法对碎片云全息图进行重建，得到超高速撞击碎片云的三维结构和碎片大小。碎片云的轮廓呈椭球型，分为碎片云的前端、核心和外壳，碎片主要分布在弹丸破碎形成的碎片云核心，存在大碎片，且分布较集中，对后板的损伤也严重     

Availability modeling for periodically inspection system with different lifetime and repair-time distribution

Availability is a main feature of design and operation of all engineering system. Recently,availability evaluation of periodical inspection systems with different structures is at the center of attention due to the wide application in engineering. In this paper, an analytical and probabilistic availability model for periodical inspection system is proposed by a new recursively algorithm,which can achieve limiting average availability and instantaneous availability of periodical inspection system under arbitrary lifetime and repair-time distributions. Then three application examples are presented, the systems lifetime and repair-time are respectively fellow exponential/exponential,Weibull/normal and Weibull/lognormal distribution. Finally, a Weibull/lognormal system is studied to analyze the dynamic relationship between inspection period and availability. The results indicate that the proposed approach can provide the technology support for improving system availability and determining reasonable inspection period.     

Genetic differentiation induced by spaceflight treatment of Cistanche deserticola and identification of inter-simple sequence repeat markers associated with its medicinal constituent contents

The dried, fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) are popular tonics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat the inability of kidney in expelling extra fluid in the body, causing fluid retention, and reform reproductive system. However, the wild plants of C. deserticola have become endangered due to habitat downsizing and over-harvesting for its medicinal usages. The present research was carried out for the following purposes: (1) promoting the space-breeding research; (2) providing molecular evidence for agricultural selective breeding; and (3) protecting this endangered herbal medicine and conserving its genetic resources.