一种热电势的简易表达法

当具有不同温度分布的多种导体连接在一个环路中时,按照帕尔贴电势和汤姆逊电势分析环路中的总的热电势是困难的。选择一些导体作为标准电极,就能把总的热电势分成一系列单一导体的独立热电势,用这个方法,分析工作将变得十分简单。     

Si对In718合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响

本文研究了Ｓｉ对Ｉｎ７１８合金凝固过程及元素偏析的影响。结果表明，当Ｓｉ含量升高后，不仅在枝晶或Ｌａｖｅｓ相中偏析程度加剧，而且在枝晶内的浓度也逐渐升高而达到显著水平。Ｓｉ降低Ｎｂ在Ｌａｖｅｓ相中的溶解度，因而促进Ｌａｖｅｓ相的析出，提高Ｌａｖｅｓ相吸收剩余液体的能力，缩小偏析区的面积。分析认为，过分降低Ｓｉ含量对改善合金凝固组织及提高终凝温度的作用不大。     

同步轨道多星共位轨道保持技术研究

在广泛调研国外同步轨道多星位置保持技术进展的基础上，总结了目前常用的一些位置保持策略的优劣及影响位置保持策略的主要摄动因素，并针对不同情况提出了可行的位置保持策略。     

在HP VEE环境下仪器程控功能的检查方法

本文介绍了在Agilent HP VEE开发环境下，依据仪器驱动程序实现的仪器程控功能检测方法。这种方法可广泛地应用于军内外仪器仪表检测部门。     

专用瞄准设备智能读数系统刻线的精确定位

专用瞄准设备智能读数系统采用普通CCD和图像采集卡,系统分辨力不高,为此采用基于矩心法的亚象素细分使刻线定位准确度大大提高.同时,针对系统图像倾斜和系统固有的刻线圆周角,进行了适当的修正,使系统最终识别准确度满足要求.     

新时期如何改进和加强思想政治教育工作初探

本文主要就在市场经济条件下如何改进和加强思想政治教育工作、提高其针对性和实效性问题进行了探索,阐述了要根据时代特点构建其内容体系,根据教育对象的不同有区别地开展思想政治工作,以及要不断地创新思想政治工作的方式、途径和载体等观点.     

湍动能模拟内部声激励的计算研究

为了研究襟翼表面的声激励对多段翼型升力特性的影响机理,利用湍动能假设进行数值计算研究。以湍动能的量值、雷诺数以及襟翼与主翼的搭接量为参数,研究上述参数的变化对升力特性的影响,得到的结果与实验值符合良好。在多段翼型缝道处加入湍动能的影响规律是：（1）在升力特性线性段减少了升力系数,在失速点附近可以推迟分离,提高升力系数;（2）当雷诺数增加时,湍动能对升力系数的影响量减小;（3）在搭接量为零时,湍动能的影响最大。上述规律与在缝道处加入声学激励的影响规律一致,表明采用注入湍动能来类比声学激励有一定的应用价值。     

民机全机有限元计算方法研究

全机有限元内力计算是飞机机体结构强度评定的输入条件,从全机有限元内力计算用载荷、方案、结果检查三方面对全机解方法进行了研究。遵循该思路,分析所得到的内力解可以有效的用于后续工作,供结构强度等专业设计分析使用。     

Numerical study of unsteady starting characteristics of a hypersonic inlet

The impulse and self starting characteristics of a mixed-compression hypersonic inlet designed at Mach number of 6.5 are studied by applying the unsteady computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. The full Navier-Stokes equations are solved with the assumption of viscous perfect gas model, and the shear-stress transport (SST) k-x two-equation Reynolds averaged Navier- Stokes (RANS) model is used for turbulence modeling. Results indicate that during impulse starting, the flow field is divided into three zones with different aerodynamic parameters by primary shock and upstream-facing shock. The separation bubble on the shoulder of ramp undergoes a generating, growing, swallowing and disappearing process in sequence. But a separation bubble at the entrance of inlet exists until the freestream velocity is accelerated to the starting Mach number during self starting. The mass flux distribution of flow field is non-uniform because of the interaction between shock and boundary layer, so that the mass flow rate at throat is unsteady during impulse starting. The duration of impulse starting process increases almost linearly with the decrease of freestream Mach number but rises abruptly when the freestream Mach number approaches the starting Mach number. The accelerating performance of booster almost has no influence on the self starting ability of hypersonic inlet.     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.