某型飞机前风挡有机玻璃裂纹故障分析和换装

通过失效分析和生产过程调查,找出了某型号飞机侧窗有机玻璃透明件裂纹源,发现其应力-溶剂裂纹为在应力和溶剂共同作用下产生,确定了零件的关键工艺改进和防错措施.同时,还通过工艺试验和工装模具与可调节退火架的设计,确定了前风挡有机玻璃换装件各道工序的换装方案,并完成了换装.     

多媒体条件下TBLT在大学英语教学中的实证研究

任务教学法的教学思想、策略的研究,已经取得了相当大的成果,但将任务教学法理论应用到实践中进行实验设计,揭示自变量与因变量的关系的研究却相对较少。为此,笔者在大学英语课堂进行实验设计,对其效用进行分析与比较,开展实证性研究。     

平面编织混杂铺层层板穿透挖补修理参数分析

基于ABAQUS软件平台建立穿透挖补修理后混杂铺层层板有限元模型,对修理后层板的拉伸强度和破坏模式进行预测.为验证模型的有效性,对无损伤板和修理后层板进行了试验研究,模型计算结果和试验吻合良好.使用计算模型对修理后结构进行参数研究,比较不同挖补斜度、胶层韧性、胶层厚度、损伤尺寸及附加修理层等设计参数对修理后结构拉伸强度的影响,得到的结果可以为含穿透损伤混杂铺层层板修理设计提供理论指导.     

大型无人机电源系统故障诊断专家系统

在以PXI总线和虚拟仪器技术为核心的测试系统平台基础上,针对大型无人机机载电源系统及典型配电结构,通过故障模式分析和故障树设计等手段,设计了适用于大型无人机机载电源系统的故障诊断专家系统来推理故障原因、定位故障位置和提出解决措施.在该系统中,建立了基于规则的正向推理专家知识库并引入置信度因子来解决故障的非精确推理问题.通过某型无人机电源系统的试验验证,本系统可有效提高测试的智能化程度,满足无人机机载系统的维修性、保障性要求.     

道家哲学之安全思想发微

】道家哲学是关于全生避害的学问，但只有在现时代，在当今民航等行业把安全当作它的生命的时候，我们才得以重新认识道家学说的庐山真面。关于道家安全哲学研究，当然不是为了在道家研究中标新立异，而是希望我们“永恒的工作主题”能够从古老的中国文化中，从深邃的道家思想中获得一些哲学滋养。     

Development of a CELSS Experimental Facility

A CELSS Experimental Facility was developed two years ago. It contains a volume of about 40.0 m³ and a cultivating area of about 8.4 m²; its interior atmospheric parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, total pressure, lighting intensity, photoperiod, water content in the growing-matrix, CO₂-added accumulative amount, O₂-released accumulative amount and ethylene concentration are all controlled and logged automatically and effectively; its growing system consists of two rows of racks along its left-and-right sides separately, each side holds two upper-and-lower layers, and the vertical distance of each growing bed can be adjusted automatically and independently; lighting sources consist of both red (95%) and blue (5%) light-emitting diodes (LED), and the average lighting intensity of each lamp bank at 20-cm distance position under it, reaches to 255.0 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹. After that, demonstrating tests were carried out and were finally followed by growing lettuce in the facility. The results showed that all subsystems operated well and all parameters were controlled automatically and efficiently. The lettuce plants in the system could grow much well. Successful development of this system laid a necessary foundation for future larger-scale studies on CELSS integration technique.     

Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

计算机辅助工业设计（CAID）技术研究与展望

本文论述了计算机辅助工业设计（ＣＡＩＤ）的基本内涵，技术研究现状及其发展趋势，阐明了ＣＡＩＤ将使工业设计朝着多元化、优化、一体化的方向发展，使人机交互方式更加自然，创新设计的手段更为先进，有效。     

飞机发动机燃料计量系统故障分析的一种方法

随着产品成本和复杂性的提高，故障模式影响分析已成为复杂系统设计过程中不可或缺的部分。但其有效性多年来一直存在争议，其主要原因在于采用以经验为主的定性推理法，分析繁琐，工作量大，导致很难确定每种故障模式的故障影响。本文从BIT设计的角度，以功能角色模型理论为基础，导出在反馈系统中的推理规则和故障模式影响分析方法。最后以喷气式发动机燃料计量系统为例，阐述对该系统进行故障分析的一般步骤。研究表明，本文提出的功能角色模型理论可有效提高故障模式影响分析效率。     

确定高速碰撞试验中碎片特性的测试技术

文章介绍了高速碰撞试验中碎片特性的几种测试技术,软捕获技术、照相技术、间接测量技术,及其适用情况。