非线性问题的MPS无网格算法

给出了修正的MPS(Moving Particle Semi-implicit)无网格方法,指出恰当选取权函数可避免使用虚节点来处理边界,从而解决复杂边界处虚节点难设定的问题.以非线性Burgers方程为算例分析了其数值特性,结果表明:以样条函数为权函数时不采用虚节点的结果与使用虚节点的结果一致;对一维问题,光滑权函数性能明显优于非光滑权函数;而对二维问题,近边界处加权域不对称性的影响则不很显著.与精确解或由传统方法所得结果的对比分析表明该方案可行.该方法物理概念清晰,易于编程实现.      

红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹脱靶距离影响

脱靶距离是飞机生存力评估的重要数据,红外诱饵弹对红外制导导弹的干扰效果也可通过脱靶距离来衡量。对红外诱饵弹干扰下红外导弹脱靶距离的计算方法进行研究,建立了在点源跟踪下,红外诱饵弹形成质心干扰时的导弹-质心追踪模型,最后得到干扰下的脱靶距离量。     

45% SiCp/Al复合材料的微动磨损试验设计与验证

针对运载发射阶段卫星锁轴机构45%SiCp/Al复合材料与TC4材料之间可能存在的微动摩擦磨损与切向接触刚度问题，本文在调研和仿真分析的基础上，设计等效的扫频微动摩擦磨损试验系统。通过夹持力的标定保证最大影响因素接触应力的一致，采用扫频振动模拟摩擦副受载工况，并对45%SiCp/Al复合材料试件表面形貌进行振前振后检测。试验结果表明，45%SiCp/Al复合材料在较高的形状精度和表面粗糙度条件下，能够承受较大载荷的微动摩擦，摩擦副结合面具有良好的切向接触刚度。     

中飞院洛阳分院安全文化积淀研究

中国民航飞行学院洛阳分院实现安全飞行50周年,创造了全球通用航空独立运行机构飞行时间最长的安全纪录。回顾历史,洛阳分院经历了三个不同时期,具有不同的安全文化特点。不同时期的安全文化经过几代洛阳分院人的传承和发扬,最终积淀成分院特有的安全文化,主要体现在安全宗旨、安全愿景、安全价值观、安全精神、安全作风等安全精神文化方面。     

Design of Electrical/Mechanical Hybrid 4-Redundancy Brushless DC Torque Motor

This article presents a novel electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy brushless DC torque motor (BLDCM), which has found applications in direct drive actuators (DDA) of aerial vehicles. This motor is characteristic of electrical/mechanical hybrid 4-redundancy by securing two stators along with two rotors on the same shaft. Each stator contains two sets of windings embedded in separated slots. Furthermore, compared to the scheme of two electrical dual-redundancy BLDCMs linked by a mechanical transmission, the proposed motor has lower volume and lighter weight, eliminates the nonlinearity caused by the gap of the mechanical transmission, moderates the requirement for the torque balance between redundancies and reduces the cogging torque by shifting the magnets. Both magnetic circuit calculation and the finite element analysis (FEA) of the electromagnetic field are conducted to optimize the design process. A prototype motor has been produced and tested. The results indicate that its performances comply with the requirements presented by designers. Moreover, the position frequency response of the prototype in the DDA's unloaded situation has also demonstrated the fulfillment of desired dynamic characteristics.     

基于仿真计算的辐射源信号生成方法研究

为提高复杂电磁环境中辐射源信号的生成效率和逼真度,提出了一种基于仿真软件驱动实际信号生成的辐射源信号产生方法.首先,通过M atlab仿真计算得到任意辐射源信号(以辐射源信号中的LFM信号为例);其次,利用LabVIEW设计出相应的I/Q信号读取及发射单元;最后,经任意波形信号发生器生成射频信号.试验表明,利用计算机软件仿真出的辐射源信号与实际生成的射频信号相一致,该方法为实现快速仿真生成任意辐射源信号及其可视化研究提供了技术支持,独立的读取单元减少了系统内存的占用,具有一定的工程实践意义.     

Near real-time PPP-based monitoring of the ionosphere using dual-frequency GPS/BDS/Galileo data

Ionosphere delay is very important to GNSS observations, since it is one of the main error sources which have to be mitigated even eliminated in order to determine reliable and precise positions. The ionosphere is a dispersive medium to radio signal, so the value of the group delay or phase advance of GNSS radio signal depends on the signal frequency. Ground-based GNSS stations have been used for ionosphere monitoring and modeling for a long time. In this paper we will introduce a novel approach suitable for single-receiver operation based on the precise point positioning (PPP) technique. One of the main characteristic is that only carrier-phase observations are used to avoid particular effects of pseudorange observations. The technique consists of introducing ionosphere ambiguity parameters obtained from PPP filter into the geometry-free combination of observations to estimate ionospheric delays. Observational data from stations that are capable of tracking the GPS/BDS/GALILEO from the International GNSS Service (IGS) Multi-GNSS Experiments (MGEX) network are processed. For the purpose of performance validation, ionospheric delays series derived from the novel approach are compared with the global ionospheric map (GIM) from Ionospheric Associate Analysis Centers (IAACs). The results are encouraging and offer potential solutions to the near real-time ionosphere monitoring.     

基于分区操作系统的实时监控工具的研究与实现

当前基于ARINC653的综合化航空电子系统的应用日益广泛,基于分区操作系统应用开发的方便性和灵活性已经成为航空电子系统需要解决的重要问题。详细阐述了基于分区操作系统的目标机监视的原理,并给出了一种可行的目标机运行监视工具AcoreScope的设计和实现方案。应用表明工具极大地改善和提高了航空电子系统的应用开发能力,为通信故障诊断和分析提供了依据。     

旋转调制光纤陀螺惯导寻北精度探索

高精度寻北是旋转调制光纤陀螺惯导实现高精度导航的前提,也是其技术优势的体现。针对当前旋转调制光纤陀螺惯导在快速高精度寻北中遇到的问题,对其寻北精度极限进行了深入研究,梳理出4项最主要的影响因素,对其影响机理、误差模型、量级进行了深入的分析,并通过样机试验进行了验证。结果表明,尽管随机游走系数是制约寻北精度极限的最终因素,但陀螺刻度系数误差、扰动速度、航向效应等误差处理不好,将严重影响旋转调制寻北精度;通过采取措施,高精度光纤陀螺旋转调制惯导5min寻北精度已达到35″(3σ),进一步提高精度的措施正在研究中。