语篇分析理论指导下的高级英语教学

高级英语是高校针对英语专业三四年级学生开设的一门学科,目的是训练和提高学生的综合英语技能。将语篇分析理论运用到高级英语课堂教学中来,以具体课文为例,对其标题、结构、衔接和连贯进行分析,对高级英语的课程建设有很大的推动作用。     

Application of small-size antennas for estimation of angles of arrival of HF signals scattered by ionospheric irregularities

A modification of the Doppler Interferometry Technique is suggested to enable estimating angles of arrival of comparatively broadband HF signals scattered by random irregularities of the ionospheric plasma with the use of small-size weakly directional antennas. The technique is based on the measurements of cross-spectra phases of the probe radiation recorded at least in three spatially separated points. The developed algorithm has been used to investigate the angular and frequency-time characteristics of HF signals propagating at frequencies above the maximum usable one (MUF) for the direct radio path Moscow-Kharkiv. The received signal spectra show presence of three families of spatial components attributed, respectively, to scattering by plasma irregularities near the middle point of the radio path, ground backscatter signals and scattering of the sounding signals by the intense plasma turbulence associated with auroral activations. It has been shown that the regions responsible for the formation of the third family components are located well inside the auroral oval. The drift velocity and direction of the auroral ionosphere plasma have been determined. The obtained estimates are consistent with the classical conception of the ionospheric plasma convection at high latitudes and do not contradict the results of investigations of the auroral ionosphere dynamics using the SuperDARN network.     

Genetic differentiation induced by spaceflight treatment of Cistanche deserticola and identification of inter-simple sequence repeat markers associated with its medicinal constituent contents

The dried, fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola (Orobanchaceae) are popular tonics in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to treat the inability of kidney in expelling extra fluid in the body, causing fluid retention, and reform reproductive system. However, the wild plants of C. deserticola have become endangered due to habitat downsizing and over-harvesting for its medicinal usages. The present research was carried out for the following purposes: (1) promoting the space-breeding research; (2) providing molecular evidence for agricultural selective breeding; and (3) protecting this endangered herbal medicine and conserving its genetic resources.     

小型化星载Ku频段宽带扇形波束圆极化天线

为适应星载天线小型化、宽带、高性能的发展趋势,提出一种小型化星载Ku频段宽带扇形波束圆极化天线。通过在H面扇形喇叭口处加入曲折线圆极化器实现天线圆极化,将传统平面圆极化器变为半圆柱形,天线的包络尺寸减小近36%。同时,在喇叭口处增加介质透镜,在有限尺寸内将球面波调节为平面波。半圆柱极化器和介质透镜的设计可共同调节入射波束角度,提升天线的宽角波束覆盖性能。利用CST软件建立模型进行仿真,仿真结果表明：天线结构紧凑、波束覆盖范围宽,俯仰面大于11.3dBi的增益覆盖范围达90°。半圆柱极化器的设计为星载天线的小型化、低成本设计提供新的思路。     

基于大数据技术的情报侦察

Guo Yong(Comprehensive Planning Burean, Navel Equipment Department,Beijing 100841,China)     

上升段飞行器目标的视频图像跟踪

粒子滤波是一种基于贝叶斯估计理论和蒙特卡罗理论的实时目标跟踪方法,具有较为灵活的并行化跟踪方式,能够较好地维持跟踪目标的假设状态,具有较好的跟踪效果和鲁棒性。上升段飞行器目标飞行视频图像跟踪是火箭等目标飞行监控的重要阶段,但现阶段对飞行器上升段的视频图像跟踪主要依靠人工手动操作云台控制器,实现视频图像中的飞行器跟踪,跟踪图像存在跟踪滞后、画面抖动等现象,跟踪效果受人为因素影响较大。本文提出一种基于粒子滤波方法的上升段飞行器目标视频图像跟踪方法,建立飞行器目标粒子滤波跟踪模型实现对飞行器目标的识别和跟踪,在识别和跟踪的基础上建立云台控制模型,通过对云台的智能控制获得飞行器上升段的高质量图像。采用火箭发射的视频图像作为模型验证的实验数据,检验飞行器目标的跟踪效果。     

航空发动机整机振动中的不平衡-不对中-碰摩耦合故障研究

针对航空发动机整机振动分析,建立了含不平衡-不对中-碰摩耦合故障的转子-滚动轴承-机匣耦合动力学模型.在耦合模型中,考虑了机匣运动,同时,充分考虑了滚动轴承间隙、非线性赫兹接触以及变柔性VC(varying compliance)等非线性因素;在耦合故障中,建立了不平衡、不对中和碰摩故障模型.运用数值积分方法获取了系统响应,研究耦合故障特征和规律.仿真计算分析表明了该模型的正确有效性.      

离子束辅助沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用ZDH-100型号离子束复合沉积设备沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜,基材为轴承钢和单晶硅(100).采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、XRD衍射仪,检测复合薄膜的表面形貌、微观结构.采用球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机,对复合薄膜在大气环境中的摩擦性能进行了研究.结果表明:采用离子束辅助沉积技术制备的WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜是非晶态薄膜;并且随法向载荷的增加,复合薄膜的摩擦因数减小,摩擦状态越稳定,耐磨寿命越短.     

NBR/EPDM的并用及其共硫化体系

研究了NBR/EPDM并用胶的硫化体系中各组份对并用胶性能的影响.结果表明:DCP对并用胶的性能影响最大,TMPTMA对于并用胶的影响主要是通过与DCP的协同作用来体现的,TAIC对于并用胶的影响主要在撕裂强度方面,增加或减少TAIC的用量均对撕裂强度的提高有利.