JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。     

核心机派生间冷回热航空发动机热循环参数匹配研究

间冷回热航空发动机作为一种新概念动力技术,可满足未来民用航空发动机对成本控制、环境友好性等方面的要求.以成熟的核心机为基础,在常规热力循环基础上增加间冷过程和回热过程,匹配低压系统派生间冷回热涡扇发动机,进行热力循环参数选择与性能仿真分析.结果表明,派生的间冷回热航空发动机性能提升明显,与常规循环发动机相比,净推力增加...     

时变因素作用下薄壁筒工件车削振动特性与实验

针对薄壁筒类工件的切削颤振问题,采用理论建模、数值仿真和实验测试相结合的方法,研究切削过程中时变工件厚度和切削位置对薄壁筒振动特性的影响规律.利用有限元法建立主轴-卡盘-工件工艺系统模型,分析不同壁厚、切削力位置对薄壁筒切削系统的固有模态、频率响应函数的影响.结合模态实验与切削振动实验表明:薄壁筒周向壳体模态对于壁厚的...     

贴体曲线坐标系中恢复函数的一种构造方法及应用

本文在结构网格下，从三点迎风紧致逼近出发提出了一种适合于有限体积离散的恢复函数生成办法，在光滑区它具有三阶精度，并且在捕捉激波时有较高的激波分辨率。典型的几个内流算例表明：用该方法得到的恢复函数去计算数值能量时能得到与实验数据较接近的数值解。     

应用定量ESS免除批生产产品RAT的研究

提出了用定量环境应力筛选(ESS)免除昂贵又费时的批生产产品可靠性验收试验(RAT)的设想.探讨了根据MIL-HDBK-344A和GJB/Z34的基本思路,用ESS代替RAT的主要问题:参数选择,筛选目标,ESS大纲的设计实施和分析,利用该方法的前提和关键因素.认为有必要组织力量深入研究这一方法.     

Kalman filtering for GPS/magnetometer integrated navigation system

This paper investigated the data processing method for a GPS/IMU/magnetometer integrated system with Kalman filtering (KF). As a result of GPS/IMU/magnetometer land vehicle system, dead-reckoning of magnetometer and accelerometer integrated subsystem bridged very well the GPS signal outage due to the trees on the two sides of the road. Both differential GPS data processing method and the carrier-phase method with magnetometers’ outputs for predicting the car position, velocity, and acceleration (PVA) are presented. The results from DGPS with Kinematical Positioning (KINPOS) software shown that the averages of the north, east, and down direction standard deviation (short for “std”) are 0.014, 0.010, and 0.018 m, respectively. The std of velocities and accelerations derived by the position and velocity differentiation are 10, 7, 13 mm/s, 7, 5, 9 mm/s², respectively. This method for getting velocities and accelerations requires higher accurate position coordinates. But the position accuracy has frequently been degraded in this case when the car drove under the trees or other similar kinematical environments. That caused the larger velocity and acceleration errors. While the results from the carrier-phase method are std of the velocities = 2.1 mm/s, 1.3 mm/s, 3.7 mm/s in north, east, down, and std of the accelerations = 1.5 mm/s², 0.9 mm/s², 2.3 mm/s² for the static test period; as compared with KINPOS software results, std of the velocity difference between the carrier-phase method and the DGPS method = 7 mm/s, 6.9 mm/s, 9.7 mm/s in north, east, down direction, and std of acceleration difference = 5.0 mm/s², 4.5 mm/s², 7.5 mm/s² in north, east, down direction for the kinematical test period. Obviously, errors come from both the carrier-phase method and DGPS velocity and acceleration results derived directly by the position differentiation. In addition, better accuracy of positions than that before KF has been got by means of velocities and accelerations derived by the carrier-phase method after KF.     

Effect of inlet rotating swirl on endwall film cooling for two representative hole arrangements

The swirl generator is widely used in lean-burn combustor to guarantee flame stability and reduce NO_x emissions. Thus, the non-uniformities induced by the swirler would affect and damage film-cooling effectiveness on the turbine components, even blow-off coolant coverage, to some certain extent. The arrangement of film-cooling holes was normally designed to be perpendicular to the axial direction and in standard straight row. In this work we experimentally studied the effects of inlet swirl and mass flow ratio on traditional film cooling holes arrangement and a new arrangement pattern whose holes are located along the isobars. Results indicated that the swirl perturbation would damage film coverage. The film-cooling effect of endwall on which the holes are along the isobars, is invariably more promising than that of endwall on which hole arrangement is perpendicular to axial with the same mass flow of coolant, whether the inlet conditions is uniform or not.     

基于CCIP攻击模式的载机平台参数敏感性分析

以指标敏感性分析相关理论为指导,构建CCIP火控攻击模型、弹丸三维弹道方程模型;分析了CCIP攻击模式下载机平台传感器数据更新周期对命中精度以及网络负载的影响,设计单指标敏感性分析和综合指标敏感性分析。通过软件仿真,筛选出满足命中精度要求的载机平台传感器数据更新周期的优化指标组合。仿真结果可为载机平台传感器数据更新周期的设计提供参考。     

高校思想政治辅导员工作的着力点

高校的思想政治辅导员担负着学生的日常管理、思想教育、素质教育、就业指导等与学生息息相关的工作,既是学生思想政治教育的工作者,又是学生事务的行政管理者,还是学生心理健康的教育者。这些工作纷繁复杂、艰辛且责任重大。从高校思想政治辅导员应具备的能力素质、日常思想政治教育工作的途径、塑造学生健康心理三个方面入手,全面系统地分析做好高校思想政治辅导员工作的着力点。     

基于视线角速率的最优增量制导技术研究

提出一种基于视线角速率最优的制导方案。方案从最优控制的性能指标函数出发,通过求解一个Riccati方程和相关约束条件,并对系统进行一系列的相关的理想化的假设,得到系统的一般形式的制导指令。同时,为了避免制导指令在正负之间的频繁切换,根据偏置比例制导的原理,在制导指令中引入一个制导指令的增量,来减轻这一问题,并与传统的比例制导进行比较。仿真结果表明,这种制导方法相对于比例制导律而言,精度较高,性能优良,具有一定工程参考意义。