大型无人机电源系统故障诊断专家系统

在以PXI总线和虚拟仪器技术为核心的测试系统平台基础上,针对大型无人机机载电源系统及典型配电结构,通过故障模式分析和故障树设计等手段,设计了适用于大型无人机机载电源系统的故障诊断专家系统来推理故障原因、定位故障位置和提出解决措施.在该系统中,建立了基于规则的正向推理专家知识库并引入置信度因子来解决故障的非精确推理问题.通过某型无人机电源系统的试验验证,本系统可有效提高测试的智能化程度,满足无人机机载系统的维修性、保障性要求.     

道家哲学之安全思想发微

】道家哲学是关于全生避害的学问，但只有在现时代，在当今民航等行业把安全当作它的生命的时候，我们才得以重新认识道家学说的庐山真面。关于道家安全哲学研究，当然不是为了在道家研究中标新立异，而是希望我们“永恒的工作主题”能够从古老的中国文化中，从深邃的道家思想中获得一些哲学滋养。     

Development of a CELSS Experimental Facility

A CELSS Experimental Facility was developed two years ago. It contains a volume of about 40.0 m³ and a cultivating area of about 8.4 m²; its interior atmospheric parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, total pressure, lighting intensity, photoperiod, water content in the growing-matrix, CO₂-added accumulative amount, O₂-released accumulative amount and ethylene concentration are all controlled and logged automatically and effectively; its growing system consists of two rows of racks along its left-and-right sides separately, each side holds two upper-and-lower layers, and the vertical distance of each growing bed can be adjusted automatically and independently; lighting sources consist of both red (95%) and blue (5%) light-emitting diodes (LED), and the average lighting intensity of each lamp bank at 20-cm distance position under it, reaches to 255.0 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹. After that, demonstrating tests were carried out and were finally followed by growing lettuce in the facility. The results showed that all subsystems operated well and all parameters were controlled automatically and efficiently. The lettuce plants in the system could grow much well. Successful development of this system laid a necessary foundation for future larger-scale studies on CELSS integration technique.     

Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

计算机辅助工业设计（CAID）技术研究与展望

本文论述了计算机辅助工业设计（ＣＡＩＤ）的基本内涵，技术研究现状及其发展趋势，阐明了ＣＡＩＤ将使工业设计朝着多元化、优化、一体化的方向发展，使人机交互方式更加自然，创新设计的手段更为先进，有效。     

飞机发动机燃料计量系统故障分析的一种方法

随着产品成本和复杂性的提高，故障模式影响分析已成为复杂系统设计过程中不可或缺的部分。但其有效性多年来一直存在争议，其主要原因在于采用以经验为主的定性推理法，分析繁琐，工作量大，导致很难确定每种故障模式的故障影响。本文从BIT设计的角度，以功能角色模型理论为基础，导出在反馈系统中的推理规则和故障模式影响分析方法。最后以喷气式发动机燃料计量系统为例，阐述对该系统进行故障分析的一般步骤。研究表明，本文提出的功能角色模型理论可有效提高故障模式影响分析效率。     

确定高速碰撞试验中碎片特性的测试技术

文章介绍了高速碰撞试验中碎片特性的几种测试技术,软捕获技术、照相技术、间接测量技术,及其适用情况。     

海背景下末制导雷达对抗手段现状与研究方向

对海上复杂战场环境的现状和未来发展趋势进行简要叙述,从电子对抗的角度分析了末制导雷达对抗的研究现状,并针对国内外主流电子干扰手段研究存在的差距,提出了末制导技术的研究方向,以及实现工程化亟需解决的关键技术.     

座舱湿度的模糊控制

旅客机在巡航高度上,机外空气的相对湿度很低,如果不进行加湿,会使舱内相对湿度与机外大气湿度持平,远低于人体耐受范围。长时间处于低湿度环境会使人感到不舒适并带来其他一些生理问题,所以,在旅客机的飞行过程中,对座舱的加湿是必要的。但是空气湿度控制系统是一个复杂的非线性控制问题,采用传统模型比较难建立控制方程。模糊控制正好可以适用于这样的复杂系统。以某客机的一次飞行包线为例,建立了基于模糊控制原理的湿度控制模型,并进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,采用模糊控制的湿度控制系统能够很好地满足舱内湿度的控制要求。     

航空发动机机匣支承动刚度有限元计算及验证

针对航空发动机转子试验器,在Pro／E中建立了机匣的三维实体模型。通过Pr0／E与ANSYS的无缝连接技术,在ANSYS中得到了机匣的三维有限元模型,采用Solid185实体单元进行网格划分并采用完全法得到了机匣节点位移一频率响应,然后利用编写的MATLAB刚度计算程序得到了机匣支承刚度随频率变化的曲线。利用锤击法对转子试验器进行了机匣动刚度测试试验,并与仿真结果进行了对比。结果表明,基于ANSYS的计算刚度值和实验测试值达到了很好的一致性。同时为了体现敲击点、测试点对于刚度测试值的影响,试验采用了三种测试方案,并对三种试验方案的测试结果进行对比分析,不同方案得到的结果之间具有良好的一致性,为以后的刚度测试奠定了方法基础。