Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

从《四书章句集注》看构建和谐社会

《四书章句集注》比较典型地反映了宋明理学思想。对于理学思想对后世的毒害,论述者很多。较有影响的是戴震的“以理杀人”的论断。但理学思想是不是就是思想史上一堆毫无价值的破烂呢?在价值判断呼唤多元化的今天,倒澡盆里的脏水连同小孩一块倒出去的做法显然已变得可笑。朱熹写作《四书章句集注》花了四十余年,可谓穷毕生之力。在他的写作过程中,理学尚未成为被官方认可的意识形态,也还未成为士人读书应考的必读内容,他更多的仍是一种尚未被扭曲思想领域的纯粹思辩,是宋代知识分子企图通过“道统”来参与“政统”的一种努力。因此,在对《…     

人机标准陆空通话系统

陆空通话是航指挥的基本功，它为航管人员与飞行员信息勾通架起一座桥梁。本文介绍利用计算机多媒体技术开发的人机标准陆空通话自学习系统，它可以根据学员自身的学习效果，控制学习进度。该系统可以有效地促进、提高学员的听说能力。     

试论QC小组与质量改进的关系

介绍ＱＣ小组的产生和ＩＳＯ９００４－４《质量改进指南》标准的提出，阐述了ＱＣ小组与质量改进的关系。     

载波捕获防错锁技术新探

应我国微波统一测控系统设备中存在的载波捕获错锁问题展开讨论，并对目前防错锁方法的优劣进行了分析，在分析和研究前人工作的基础上，提出了载波能量中心防错锁算法。     

OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF HELICOPTER FOR PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS

ＯＰＴＩＭＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＤＥＳＩＧＮＯＦＨＥＬＩＣＯＰＴＥＲＦＯＲＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲＹＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳＧｕｏＣａｉｇｅｎ（ＴｈｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＨｅｌｉｃｏｐｔｅｒＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏ...     

金属基高功率CO2激光沉积超硬Si3N4膜层性能研究

本文采用高功率ＣＯ２激光在金属基材汽相沉积出厚度－３０μｍ标准化学计量配比、平均硬度达２２００ＨＫ的ａ－Ｓｉ３Ｎ４膜层，与基材有良好的结合界面，实验分析表明所沉积膜具有超硬和良好的耐磨抗蚀等性能。     

西工大低湍流度风洞的变湍流度技术

西工大低湍流度风洞实现宽范围变湍流度能力的技术途径：适当的变湍流度格栅位置；宽范围变化的变湍流度格栅结构尺寸；恰当处理好变湍流度格栅装置与风洞试验段上游气动轮廓的干扰问题。文中给出了变湍流度时对功率损失的影响及该风洞的变湍流度能力，综述了变湍流度时对部分试验结果影响的规律性。     

单晶双斜探头探伤时缺陷定位问题的研究

当今社会对产品质量的检测要求越来越严格和全面了，在这种严格的检测下，各种专用的新型超声检测探头不断涌现，其中用于内燃机曲轴及石油钻铤等部位探伤的单晶双斜探头也得到了应用，但由于这种探头的特殊结构，以至它不易对缺陷定位，所在在这里，本文主要针对这种双斜探头的缺陷定位问题，进行探讨和研究。实验证明，所求计算公式达到了预期效果。