质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜的力学性能退化机理

利用自制的Φ800 mm空间综合辐照试验设备和X射线光电子能谱等分析手段对质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜的力学性能退化及机理进行了研究。研究发现:薄膜的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度随质子辐照注量的增加而呈指数减小,弹性模量基本不变;质子辐照后聚酰亚胺薄膜仍具有较好的热稳定性,但其在紫外可见光波段透射率降低,透射光谱发生红移;分子键的断裂和交联是质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜力学性能降低的主要原因。     

核心机派生间冷回热航空发动机热循环参数匹配研究

间冷回热航空发动机作为一种新概念动力技术,可满足未来民用航空发动机对成本控制、环境友好性等方面的要求.以成熟的核心机为基础,在常规热力循环基础上增加间冷过程和回热过程,匹配低压系统派生间冷回热涡扇发动机,进行热力循环参数选择与性能仿真分析.结果表明,派生的间冷回热航空发动机性能提升明显,与常规循环发动机相比,净推力增加...     

Optimal parity vector sensitive to designated sensor fault

Based on the parity space construction and the orthogonal constraint condition of parity vector, the approach of fault detection and isolation using optimal parity vector is presented. Its main idea is to design a performance criterion similar to the criterion presented by Zhang and Patton (1993), but most sensitive to the designated sensor's fault and least sensitive to other sensor's fault and unknown inputs such as noise. Through the Monte-Carlo simulation, it is shown that the proposed approach of choosing optimal parity vector greatly increases the ability of fault detection and the effectiveness of fault isolation is better than the generalized likelihood test (GLT) approach     

临近空间可变形滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与性能分析

针对临近空间滑翔飞行器的变形需求，提出一种具有较高环境适应性的伸缩式可变形滑翔飞行器(MGV)，建立了含有冗余控制变量的MGV轨迹优化模型，利用伪谱法量化分析了MGV在射程覆盖能力、规避绕飞能力和末段打击能力三方面的性能收益，得到了飞行过程中的最优控制律和最优变形律，可指导制定变形策略和设计变形控制系统，为滑翔飞行器的后续发展和变形飞行器的相关研究提供参考。     

发挥员工最大潜能 迎接21世纪优质服务的挑战(英文)

每一个机构中，员工的潜能往往被经理们所低估。如何达到公司经营的最高目标及有效地面对剧烈竞争的工商业世界，我们一定要帮助员工在机构内发挥他们最大的潜能，最后使员工及顾客均满意。怎样了解及发挥员工的内在潜能是２１世纪最有效的员工管理策略，要使员工及顾客都满意，一定要知道怎样去激发员工最大潜能，并不断学习新的文化及有效地奖励员工。     

贴体曲线坐标系中恢复函数的一种构造方法及应用

本文在结构网格下，从三点迎风紧致逼近出发提出了一种适合于有限体积离散的恢复函数生成办法，在光滑区它具有三阶精度，并且在捕捉激波时有较高的激波分辨率。典型的几个内流算例表明：用该方法得到的恢复函数去计算数值能量时能得到与实验数据较接近的数值解。     

Kalman filtering for GPS/magnetometer integrated navigation system

This paper investigated the data processing method for a GPS/IMU/magnetometer integrated system with Kalman filtering (KF). As a result of GPS/IMU/magnetometer land vehicle system, dead-reckoning of magnetometer and accelerometer integrated subsystem bridged very well the GPS signal outage due to the trees on the two sides of the road. Both differential GPS data processing method and the carrier-phase method with magnetometers’ outputs for predicting the car position, velocity, and acceleration (PVA) are presented. The results from DGPS with Kinematical Positioning (KINPOS) software shown that the averages of the north, east, and down direction standard deviation (short for “std”) are 0.014, 0.010, and 0.018 m, respectively. The std of velocities and accelerations derived by the position and velocity differentiation are 10, 7, 13 mm/s, 7, 5, 9 mm/s², respectively. This method for getting velocities and accelerations requires higher accurate position coordinates. But the position accuracy has frequently been degraded in this case when the car drove under the trees or other similar kinematical environments. That caused the larger velocity and acceleration errors. While the results from the carrier-phase method are std of the velocities = 2.1 mm/s, 1.3 mm/s, 3.7 mm/s in north, east, down, and std of the accelerations = 1.5 mm/s², 0.9 mm/s², 2.3 mm/s² for the static test period; as compared with KINPOS software results, std of the velocity difference between the carrier-phase method and the DGPS method = 7 mm/s, 6.9 mm/s, 9.7 mm/s in north, east, down direction, and std of acceleration difference = 5.0 mm/s², 4.5 mm/s², 7.5 mm/s² in north, east, down direction for the kinematical test period. Obviously, errors come from both the carrier-phase method and DGPS velocity and acceleration results derived directly by the position differentiation. In addition, better accuracy of positions than that before KF has been got by means of velocities and accelerations derived by the carrier-phase method after KF.     

电子技术基础课程研究型教学模式的探索与实践

本文首先阐明对培养学生创新意识培养的认识,然后讲述怎样结合电子技术基础课程的特点建立研究型教学模式,进而介绍丰富的教学实践,以及多层次、系列化和立体化的教材建设,最后说明教学效果。     

解流水车间作业排序问题的一种禁止搜索算法

流水车间的作业排序（Ｆｌｏｗｂｓｈｏｐｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｉｎｇ）问题是生产管理与组合优化领域研究的重要课题。禁止搜索（ＴａｂｕＳｅａｒｃｈ）算法对于这类问题具有较强的寻优能力。本文针对流水车间的作业排序问题设计了一种禁止搜索算法的实现形式，通过大量的算例分析表明，该算法具有良好的寻优性与运算效率。